Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokusakazwa kwezimbali ze-oki

Izibani zasekwindla zezimbali zonyaka ezithandekayo kudala zaphela. Ama-perennials alungiselele ubusika. Futhi ngamabhushi we-chrysanthemums aqhakaza kuphela asathokozisa abanikazi bendawo ngomlingo wama-inflorescence abo amahle, anemibala. Kubukeka sengathi, lapho behlangana namaqabunga okuqala, bahlehlisa ukuqala kobusika, bavalelise ehlobo eledlule. Iziqu zesitshalo zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, afana ne-oki, enemibala egqamile yanoma yimuphi umthunzi.bona uqobo babuza ezindlini zokugcina zesizini edlule. Lezi zimbali zibizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ze-oki; zaziwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka eYurophu. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo ezinezithombe namagama zinikezwa ngezansi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwayo zeDubka

Manje cishe izinhlobo ezingama-650 zama-chrysanthemums ziyaziwa, zihlanganiswe emaqenjini angama-13 ngohlobo lwama-inflorescence.. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-pompoms, i-cirrus, bristly, spherical, anemone, elula, emangalisa, i-semi-terry, izinhlobo zezitshalo. Izinhlobo zonyaka, zonyaka. Elinye lamaqembu anemibandela lifaka ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea angavimbeli ukubanda. Uhlu lwezinhlobo zama-chrysanthemums aseKorea aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ngaphandle kwencazelo yegama elithi chrysanthemum ngokuthi "ngombala wegolide".

Ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea

Bush ukuphakama chrysanthemums yaseKorea ingafinyelela ku-25, 130 cm.I-inflorescence yakhiwa isuka enanini elikhulu lezimbali ezincane noma eziningana ezinkulu, ifinyelela ku-12 cm. Izimbali zingaba ngeshubhu, ulimi. Imvamisa efinyelela ku-400 inflorescence eqoqwe kuqhuma eliyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo esihlahleni. Isiqu esingakwesokudla sinamagatsha axegayo anamaqabunga amaningi. Ingaphezulu lawo aphezulu abushelelezi. Ingxenye engezansi imbozwe ngezinwele ezikhanyayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-ramified, olutholakala ekujuleni kufika ku-20 cm, lunamahlumela ngesimo sama-stolons, amahlumela amaningi.

Terry Chrysanthemum

Terry, izinhlobo semi-kabili ube nephunga elithile, elifana nokusha kwe-ekwindla, hhayi izimvula ezibandayo. Uma ama-inflorescence aphelile asuswa ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke isikhathi sesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali ezihlahleni sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezine. Izwe lezihlahla ze-oki lithathwa njengeJapan, China. E-Russia, ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums njengembali yesiko yezwe eqala maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kunobufakazi bokuthi isethi eyinhloko yezinhlobo zesimanje ze- "nzalo yaseKorea" yaqala ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzala owenziwa ngu-A. Cumming ngo-1928.

Akunconyelwe ukutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezihlahla ze-oki iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu endaweni ethile. Izimbali ziba zincane. Ukuhlobisa kwama-inflorescence kuyawa. Amabili, amathathu ehlobo ehlobo abekezelela kangcono ubusika.

Abafuyi basekhaya banikela ngokulandelayo, okuye kube izinhlobo ezidumile zama-chrysanthemums:

Daisy

I-Chrysanthemum Daisy

Isihlahla esiqinile, esifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-70, sihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence ama-semi-double wezimbali ezimhlophe obukhulu obungaba amasentimitha ayi-8. Umbala omhlophe wamaphalishi unomthunzi ophuzi. Amaqabunga ethunzi eliluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa.

UValentina Tereshkova

AmaChrysanthemums uVilina Tereshkova

NgoSepthemba, kuvezwa ama-raspberry inflorescence ama-chrysanthemum aqhuma eCrimea. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga amnandi, amakhulu, ihlathi libukeka lihle, lihle.

Autumn ilanga

I-Chrysanthemums Autumn Sunset

Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, ungavuma ama-inflorescence abomvu esihlahleni cishe angama-50 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zimnandi ukuzisebenzisa ekwindla.

Isizotha

Chrysanthemums Isizotha

Esihlahleni esinamandla ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tint epinki evulekile. Ububanzi bezimbali bungaba ngu-6 cm. Isihlahla sinenqwaba yamaqabunga.

UViva Botanica

AmaChrysanthemums Viva Botanica

Ama-blooms kakhulu izinsuku ezingama-65 ngama-inflorescences aphuzi aphindwe kabili. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-55 cm. Ukuqalwa kwezimbali kwenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti.

Indunduma

I-Chrysanthemum Dune

Izimbali ezinombala onsundu zitholakala esihlahleni, esingama-50 cm ukuphakama.. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Lapho ukuqhakaza kokuvuvukala, umbala wabo uyashintsha usuka ku-crimson hue ube umbala onsundu, wegolide.

Umfana we-Kibalchish

Chrysanthemums Malchish-Kibalchish

Isihlahla esiphansi i-inflorescence ebomvu ehlukile ekhanyayo ebomvu.

Imithetho Yokunakekela KwamaChrysanthemum yaseChinese

Ama-oki ayizimbali ezingatheneki, ukutshalwa kwazo akubhekwayo akunzima. Inhlabathi engadini ejwayelekile, ekhishwe kahle, ekahle ukukhula. Isitshalo asimelani nokuqina komswakama. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amathuba okuqandisa kobusika ayanda. Uma indawo ingumhlabathi wobumba, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ihlanjululwe nge-peat, humus, nomquba.

Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifaka kuyo izihlahla ze-oki, hlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngenani elanele lelanga. Izimbali zivela ngaphambili, zinombala ocebile futhi ogqamile. Emthunzini wezihlahla, isitshalo singaze siqhakaze.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-oki kubhekwa njengentwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo zokutshala lingaba ngu-40 cm. Ngaphezu kwezansi zazo, ama-organics afafaza inani elincane lomanyolo wamaminerali. Zanele iminyaka emibili, emithathu yokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, ziphenduka isizini eyodwa zisuka kwisithombo esincane ziye esihlahleni esikhungayo. Lokhu kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekondleni kwama-chrysanthemums.

Ibanga phakathi kwama-chrysanthemums linqunywa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo

Ukondliwa kokuqala kunconyelwa emavikini amabili emva kokutshala. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umquba oqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Zisetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla eziningi. Isixazululo samanzi we-organic isitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokulungisa isihlahla, kuyasiza ukwengeza izinto ezizungeze isihlahla ngasinye kanye nokudla kwamathambo, i-superphosphate. Ama-Florists abheka amalungiselelo aqediwe i-Aquarin, imbali ye-Omu, iGumi-Omi ngomanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezihlahla ze-oki.

Ukunisela kubalulekile ngobungako, ukugcinwa kwemibala. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, iziqu zezihlahla ze-oki ziyathekiswa, ubuhle bezidladla buyancipha. Amanzi ngokucophelela, uzama ukungatholi amanzi emaqabunga. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthena isihlahla, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho kugxekwa kwamanzi endaweni yokukhula kwezimbali. Isilinganiso sokugcina sokunakekela izitshalo sihlahla ukuthi iziqu ezingaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama nezindawo zokukhosela ebusika. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-sawdust, i-peat, amagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga omile, iziqu zezimbali zonyaka. Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika akufanele ibe mnene.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezihlahla, susa amaqabunga aphansi ngesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni eziningi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezihlahla ze-oki

Isitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla

Indlela elula futhi engathathi isikhathi yokusabalalisa ama-chrysanthemums ukuhlukanisa isihlahla

Inqubo ivunyelwe ukwenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngisho ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isikhathi esihle sithathwa njengokuqala kwehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okukhulu kokukhula kwentsha, izimo ezinhle zokudluliselwa kwayo. Bayibumba kanye nengxenye yesihlahla esidala. Isihlahla esisha sinesikhathi sokukhula kusuka ihlumela ngalinye elinezimpande.

Amapayipi okutshala abahlukanisi abambe ibanga elingaba ngu-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Itholwe ngomquba, iniselwa kakhulu.

Izimbumbulu

Oaks luhlobo lwesitshalo lapho izimpande zakha khona kalula ngeziqu zazo ezibunjiwe. Izilimo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ekwindla. Kuze kube nguFebhuwari, zigcinwa ngaphansi kokunisela okusesilinganisweni egumbini elikhanyayo, elipholile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe kwe-cuttings cishe li-6. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, afakwa egumbini elifudumele, elinkcenkceshelwa, elondliwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngesilinganiso sama-25 g ngebhakede lamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, izithombo ezinezimpande ezakhiwe zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, susa iphoyinti lokukhula ngokunamathisela i-apex.

Ukutshala Oak Ukusika

Ukuncipha kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokukhula kokuhluma kwecala elivelayo kungaba ngu-20 cm. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa, kuguqulwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomquba. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqiniswa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukusika kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, usebenzisa amahlumela, amahlumela aseceleni, izingcezu zeziqu zakudala. Izimbali zokuqala zezitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka kokususwa kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ziqala cishe ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini evundile ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, Mashi. Amakhono embozwe ngengilazi, kwakheka abamba ukushisa okuncane. Amahlumela avela ngesonto. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezintsha.

Izici zeKorea Chrysanthemum (Dubka) zenza ukuthi zikhule izitshalo ezigcwele imbewu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ukuphakama kwezithombo ezincane kufinyelela ku-20 cm. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, batshalwe endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi. Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kuqala izinyanga ezinhlanu ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuzakhi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamelana nazo. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka ukumelana okuphezulu ebusika.

Izinambuzane nezifo zezimbali

Izinambuzane eziningi ngentokozo zihlala kumakhasi ama-chrysanthemums. Phakathi kwabo ama-aphid, ama-leafworms, ama-slugs, iminenke, izibungu, ama-nematode. I-Ash, i-mustard eyomile, i-infusions yamakhambi, amakhemikhali anjenge- "Healthy Garden" izosiza ukuwaqeda ngesikhathi. Izindlela ezifanayo zisiza lesi sitshalo ngezifo ze-powdery hlobo, iqabunga lamabala, ukugqwala, i-chlorosis.

Izifo Ezijwayelekile zeDubka (Chrysanthemum yaseKorea)

Imvamisa, izifo eziningi ziba nokuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Kulokhu faka i-Uniflor-butonour, Fitosporin, Zircon. Izifo zesikhunta zivela ezitshalweni ezinomswakama omningi oqhubekayo.

Uma ubona ukuthambekela kwezitshalo okubangelwa isifo segciwane, kufanele ugaye isihlahla ngokushesha, usishise.

Isimo sengqondo sokuqaphela kuma-chrysanthemums sikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele izinketho ezinhle kakhulu, eziqhakaza ubude bokuhlobisa isiza. Ekwindla sekwedlule, lapho wonke umsebenzi usuqediwe, kuhle ukucabanga ngamasu amasha wesizini ezayo sizungezwe izimbali ezinhle, ezinhle.