I-Alocasia, i-shamrock, isazi sezulu - ingadi yangaphakathi, ehlala indawo ekhethekile kumalungiselelo wezimbali. Isitshalo eside, amaqabunga amahle kakhulu enza i-alocasia ifiseleke kumtshali. Naka izexwayiso zochwepheshe zokuthi i-alocasia isitshalo esinoshevu noma cha, kuya ngesinqumo sesithandwa.
Izitshalo zasendlini nokubaluleka kwazo empilweni yomuntu
Umuntu kudala wabeka umgoqo phakathi kwekhaya lakhe nezilwane zasendle. Kodwa-ke, ngokweqiniso, okhokho bethu batshala ingadi eluhlaza emafasiteleni. Iningi lezitshalo zasendlini linezinto ezithile zokwelapha futhi liyasiza ngezikhathi ezinzima. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezimbali zokwelapha ezinjenge-agave ne-geranium. Abaningi bezwe ngezingozi zamakati anobuthi be-alocasia.
Ngokuqhamile, izitshalo zokuzalela ekhaya zikhethiwe ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo. Abahambi baletha izimbali ngokucophelela kwamanye amazwekazi hhayi nje ngobuhle babo, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isilwane sinamandla okwelapha, sithathe izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, siqoqe futhi sicubungule intuthu kagwayi, khona-ke imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe iyatholakala ngamanani amancane. Noma yimuphi ubuthi bungaba umuthi kumithamo emincane, bese ubulala, uthathwe ngobuningi.
Ngaphambi kokuletha ekhaya isitshalo esisha, udinga ukubamba iqhaza onomphumela waso kubantu, ezinganeni nakwizilwane ezifuywayo. Cishe izimbali eziningi namandla abo okuphilisa zinganekwane ezisuselwa emaqinisweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yempilo yomuntu eqoqana eflethini inobuthi emoyeni. Izitshalo, ezithatha i-excreta, esikhundleni salokho zigcwalisa umoya nomoya-mpilo, ama-ion awo, akhiqize okuguquguqukayo, abulale amagciwane.
Enye yezimbali, eyingozi neyiphulukisayo, ngumuntu wesimo sezulu. Kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zengozi emvelweni. Enye yezimpawu ukufakwa kombala okukhanyayo. IShamrock iyakuthanda ukufakwa kwamahhala futhi ngamahlamvu ayo aqhakazile ixwayisa ngokuthi kuyingozi. I-alocasia enobuthi kangakanani, noma ingagcinwa endaweni yokuhlala, sizoqonda ngosizo lwabasebenza ngezimbali abanolwazi.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo nomphumela waso
Onke ama-botanists nabatshali bezimbali baxwayisa ngobungozi bokunakekelwa kwezimbali ngaphandle kwamagilavu e-latex noma enjoloba Hhayi ujusi wesitshalo kuphela, kepha ukuhwamuka kwawo kusuka empandeni ngesikhathi sokutshala kunobuthi. Lapho usika, kunephunga elivelayo lama-cyanides akhona.
Kodwa-ke, emithini yabantu, i-shamrock ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile eluhlaza yokuthola amafomu womthamo:
- ama-tinctures otshwala noma i-vodka;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- okokugcoba.
Ngefomu yayo emsulwa, ujusi awusetshenziswa ngenxa yokushisa kwawo okuyingqayizivele. Ukungena ngeso lengozi nganoma isiphi isibalo sezinto ezinobuthi ze-alocasia kungadala ubumpumputhe. Ngemuva kokukhipha ithonsi lomswakama obelwe phezu kweshidi, umuntu uzohlushwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo kufanele sime ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezilwaneni nakubantu. Akufanele kube nezimo ezinjengale empilweni. Kumlimi wezimbali onebhulogi yakhe, lokhu kungubufakazi obungenakuthethelelwa maqondana nengane yakhe.
Amaqabunga e-alocasia aqukethe inhlanganisela eqhumayo ye-mercuric chloride, iyinkimbinkimbi esebenzayo ye-mercury, i-dalmhlicide ne-hydrocyanic acid, ubuthi obunamandla kunabo bonke. Ku-microdoses, lezi zinhlungu zinomphumela wokuphulukisa, zibhubhisa amaseli we-neoplasm, njengoba amaseli amancane engazinzile emiphumeleni yawo. Imininingwane ejabulisayo ngomshini wokusebenza walezi zinsi ezinamandla ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kuphela ukuhlakanipha okudala kwamakhulu eminyaka kwama-herbalists, ungeqi isilinganiso esinconywe yibo.
Kungenxa yezinhlungu ezinamandla kokuhlushwa okuphansi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenzeka lapho umuthi kwesinye isikhathi ungenamandla. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa njengokunokwenzeka ukunquma umuthi ngokwakho, usebenzisa imithombo evulekile yolwazi, umngcele wokuzibulala.
Kuyingozi enkulu kanjani ukulungiswa kwe-chloride chloride okungaqondwa ngayo ngokwesibonelo: ngekhulu leminyaka eledlule, i-choleuric chloride yanqunywa ezigulini zomthamo, iqabunga lothuli elinesiwombe esweni lwenalithi lwachithwa kungxenye yamalitha amanzi, futhi kamuva lacuthwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ama-Cyanides, kanti enye yawo yi-hydrocyanic acid, yizinto ezingadala ukukhubazeka ngokushesha nokuboshwa kokuphefumula. Ngomthamo omncane, usetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa ukwelashwa njengengxenye yezinye izingxenye zekhemisi eluhlaza.
Ithoba isenzo sezinhlungu ezikhona ekwakhiweni kwe-ether aroin eguquguqukayo, enomphumela wayo. Lesi sitshalo sinezinye izinto eziningi ezisebenza ngokuphila, ngasinye sinethonya elithile.
Ukuqwashisa, kusho ukuthi i-florist izosondela ekukhetheni isitshalo sasekhaya ngokugxekayo. Isitshalo esihle singaba usizo ezimweni ezinzima zempilo. Kepha ngokwazi ubungozi obabubangelwa yibo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo, ukhawule ukufinyelela kwimbali futhi unakekele isitshalo ngokunakekela.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-alocasia eligcinwa kalula ekhaya yiPolly alocasia, isitshalo esinoshevu esinezimpande ezigcwele. Le hybrid inamaqabunga ayi-7 okuhlobisa; awasetshenziswa ekwelashweni. Abelaphi bendabuko basebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezitshalo - i-alocasia enezimpande ezinkulu, iqabunga elikhula ngaphansi kwalo ngokwemvelo lifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude.
Uma okuqukethwe imbali ye-alocasia kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zayo, kungakhipha i-peduncle, izindlebe ephepheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-phytoncides akhishwe anamandla kangangokuba iphunga lesitshalo lingadala ikhanda kwabanye. Isitshalo esiqhakaza izimbali kufanele sisuswe kule ndawo lapho abantu bakhona. Imbali ingahle ihlelwe kuvulandi, endaweni yokugcina umzimba, kepha ingashiywanga ekhaya.
Indawo ye-alocasia efulethini, endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini. Ingalungiswa egumbini lokuhlala, kepha hhayi e-nursery noma egumbini lokulala. Ebusuku, lesi sitshalo siyaphefumula futhi sithathe umoya-mpilo osendaweni yakho yokuhlala ngamaqabunga awo amakhulu. Futhi enkulisa, le mbali izoba yibhomu lesikhathi. Ingane enelukuluku ngolunye usuku iyothola futhi yokunambitha iqabunga elihle.
Ukwazi ingozi ehambisana nokugcinwa kwesitshalo okungafanele, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela, kanti i-alocasia izoba yisizinda segumbi lakho eliluhlaza efulethini.
