I-heliotrope emnene nenobungcweti igcwalisa ingadi yakusihlwa ngephunga le-vanilla enesihloko. Lezi zihlahla ezikhula ngokulangazelayo kombala onsomi zihlobisa kahle ukwakheka komhlaba wendlu yezwe. Ungakhula isiko kokubili esakhiweni somuntu siqu nasendlini efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele ukhethe lezo zinhlobo ezilungele kangcono izimo zemvelo zesifunda. Indawo enhle yentyatyambo ikubude bendabuko. Kulokhu, ukutshala nokunakekela i-heliotrope, izithombe zezinhlobo ezithile zinikezwa ngezansi, zidinga ulwazi lochwepheshe.
Ezinye izici imbali
Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo ezingama-300 zalesi siko. Ezindongeni ezifudumele (ezinobusika besithwathwa) kuphela ezitshalwa ngonyaka, yize izimo zekhaya ziningi futhi zithola izinhlobo zonyaka.
Ungangeza ubukhazima ehlathini nezimbali ngosizo lomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa zonke izinsuku eziyi-14 kuze kuvele amaqanda okuqala amaqanda.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kusukela ngoJulayi (kuya ngendawo) futhi siphela ngokuqala kokushisa. Lo mmeleli womndeni wakwaBuryachnikov ukhula ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezivulekile ezifudumele ngokwanele yilanga. Igama lembali ye-heliotrope livela kumagama esi-2 esiLatin: "jika" nelithi "ilanga." Ichaza kahle imvelo yesitshalo. Ngaphandle, lesi sihlahla sokuqala sinezici ezilandelayo:
- Kushiya Umbala uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, futhi ukwakheka kwawo kufana nesikejana esincane esingene ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yemithambo etholakala ngokuma, amaqabunga anesakhiwo sokusiza. Esiqwini, agxilile futhi atshalwe kuma-petioles amancane.
- Izimbali Isihlangu esisodwa siphethe inqwaba yezimbali ezincane. Ububanzi bokuqhakaza bungamasentimitha angama-25. I-peduncle yinde futhi iqondile. Zenziwa ikakhulukazi yi-Great Artist ngemibala emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza onsomi. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ze-white hue (i-White Lady), kanye ne-yellow / brownish middle (Kurasovsky).
- Izithelo. Lapho uvuthwa, uqhekeka ube izingcezu ezine. Uma uwaqoqa ngesikhathi, azobe elungele ukutshala i-heliotrope ngonyaka olandelayo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngenxa yalokho ayimuki kahle, futhi izimbali zazo zincanyana futhi zimpofu.
I-Shrub kufanele itshalwe ngasohlangothini olunelanga le-infield. Umhlaba kumele ucebe ngo-humus nangaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Udinga ukunisela i-flowerbed njalo, kepha qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awagxili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze isiko likhule ngempumelelo, lidinga ingcosana amahlumela, iziqongo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ku-30-60 cm ukuphakama.
Ukhula luyakwazi ukudonsela phansi uhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi njalo. Ukuze inhlabathi ingashisi ehlobo elishisayo, ungenza izithombo zezihlahla ngezihlahla ezinhlamvu ngamahlamvu notshani.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-heliotrope Marin ibonwa njengombukiso olungile kakhulu engadini, ngoba ikhipha umbala opholile futhi namagatsha anobuhlakani ngokuphelele. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyikhulisa kuphela ngezithombo. Imbewu kungenzeka inganikeli izithombo ezidingekayo. Abalimi bazilolongela ukuqala ukutshala ngemuva kokuba isidlulile isithando sokugcina - ngoMashi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala enyangeni, kanye nokuqhakaza kweziqhakaza ezine. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhulisa i-heliotrope kusuka kwimbewu (ungabona isithombe sabo), kufanele wenze izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Indwangu yekotini ifakwe i-accelerator yokukhula. Imbewu igoqwe kuyo futhi ishiywe kudoti wepulasitiki. Njengoba indwangu isomile, kufakwa isisombululo. Inqubo yenziwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Esikhundleni somhlabathi ojwayelekile, kusetshenziswa amaphilisi we-peat acindezelwe.
- Cwilisa imbewu ngesixazululo amahora angama-24. Isiliva noma i-zircon isetshenziswa njenge-accelerator yokukhula. Engilazini ye-liquid efudumele engeza amaconsi ayi-6 ento ekhethiwe yamakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele yomiswe ngethawula.
Izenzo ezinjalo zizovikela isitshalo se-heliotrope ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, futhi senze futhi ukuthi simelane nokushisa ngokweqile. Kulokhu, amahlumela okuqala omgcini wensimu ukubona ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, hhayi ezingama-30. 
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-2 esiqwini, futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngenyanga eyodwa nohhafu noma emibili, izithombo ziyantshontshwa ngamasethi ama-2. Okokuqala, zidluliselwa kabusha ngenqwaba yama-pcs ayi-6-10. esitsheni sinye. 
Ngemuva kokukhula okuncane, zidluliselwa emabhodweni: ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu (ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lizi-10-15 cm).
Kubalulekile ukubopha amagatsha aqhakaza izimbali ukuze i-flowerbed ibukeke iqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-heliotrope "izowa" endaweni, iphenduke ikhaphethi.
Ama-Heliotrope cutways
I-heliotrope iyisakhamuzi esifuna isivande esifana nesihlahla. Kodwa-ke, izinkulungwane zabalimi ziyisakaza zisebenzisa ama-cutways. UMashi no-Ephreli yisikhathi esihle sale ndlela. 
Izilimo zitshalwe emhlabathini we-peat ovundiswe nge-humus. I-microclimate kufanele ibe nomswakama, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Kungcono ukuthi udale okuluhlaza okotshani kuye. 
I-can noma ifilimu ilungele kangcono, kepha ungakhohlwa nge-airing yansuku zonke. Lapho izimpande zivela, amahlumela adluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha. Lapho izimpande zinezimpande, zidluliselwa ngesibindi endaweni eyiyo.
Ukufakelwa
Uhlobo lwesitshalo esibonakalayo lincike emgodini wokutshala, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela njalo. Amaqabunga ayabuna futhi anciphe uma isivuno sikhula emthunzini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe uhlangothi oluseningizimu noma oluseningizimu ntshonalanga yesiza. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo in eliphezulu eliphezulu futhi umoya omncane nsuku zonke.
Sebenzisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokungcola kobumba. Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe kuma-substrates okulula futhi alula.
Ukutshala imbali ye-heliotrope, kufanele uthenge inhlabathi ekhethekile yezihlahla bese unikeza isithombo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ungazakhela isesekeli ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu nowokuthatha isinqumo;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- ama-humus asezingeni eliphakeme;
- namalahle agaywe ngomlotha (1-2 izandla);
- i-non-acid peat;
- ubumba olwandisiwe lusetshenziswa njengamanzi.
I-Peat nomhlaba kuyizindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ku-substrate, futhi wonke umuntu omunye nomunye kufanele athathe i-oda lobukhulu kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugaye umgodi omkhulu, ubeke imisele engaphansi yayo, uyimboze ngomanyolo we-organic, bese ubeka ngokucophelela isithombo. Izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa, bese kuba ezingxenyeni ezincane zokugcwalisa ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Ekupheleni, kufanele ucindezele inhlabathi eduze kwentamo yezimpande futhi unisele ihlathi kakhulu.
Ezinye amahlumela zingathathwa ukuze zenze i-flowerpot ibe ngaphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengoba i-heliotrope inotshani - lesi sitshalo sinothe kakhulu indawo evulekile, kuyalulekwa ukusinisa ngamanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe (20-25 ° C). Njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze isihlahlana, kepha ngeke zikwazi ukumelana namanzi ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala okuningana, inhlabathi kumele ivuthwe njalo futhi ibe maningi. 
Ngaphambi kokunisela ngakunye, abalimi batusa ukuthi bahlole umswakama womhlaba. Akufanele kube mnyama noma komile. Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral, njengoba sekushiwo, asetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezimbali. Kabili ukondla njalo ngenyanga ukuvikela i-heliotrope ekukhathaleni.
Amanzi emvula angcono kakhulu ngenkasa. Kufanele ime kancane futhi ifudumele kahle elangeni.
I-mulching iyindlela ephumelelayo ekwakheni i-microclimate emanzi ye-heliotrope yasePeru, kanye neminye inzalo yalo mndeni. Ungakha indawo yokukhosela enjalo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, okungukuthi:
- umquba
- sawdust;
- amahlamvu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umlimi wegadi uzokonga amanzi, kanye nokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi “kwengubo” enjalo eziphilayo umhlabathi uyohlala ukhululekile futhi umswakama. 
I-Mulch yenziwa ifike ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Ngokudabukisayo, i-heliotrope iyi-tidbit ye:
- i-spider mite (uphawu - amaqabunga ayabuna);
- izingubo ezimhlophe;
- amagciwane okukhunta (ukubola okumpunga nokubumba);
- ama-aphid.
Emzabalazweni wokulwa nezinambuzane ezikhunta, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-antiseptic (fungicides). Isifutho senziwa kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo siphela ngokuphelele. Ukonakalisa umkhaza, kwanele amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ukufafaza isihlahla kakhulu usebenzisa amanzi athambile.
Ngo-Okthoba, kungakuhle ukumba umbhede ngezingxenye ezisele zesitshalo. Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ebusika, ukuze kuthi ngaphambi kokutshala okulandelayo kubole emhlabathini.
Kusukela ngonyaka kungenziwa zisetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bayibumba ngenhlama yomhlaba (ububanzi 30 cm). Kudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhulu, ezansi kwalo kukhona umgodi omkhulu. Beka ihabhu lezimbali egumbini elinamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-7. Kugcotshwe ngepani, ngoba isiko seliphumule.
Phezu kokuba mhlophe, lo ohlala eMedithera usinda kahle endaweni yaseRussia, Belarus nase-Ukraine. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, i-heliotrope ivame ukuvuthwa ekhaya.
