Uma uqala ukubheka, insiza elula yokucheba utshani besebenzisa injini enezitezi ezimbili, ine-tuning enhle. Ukulungiswa kwebhrashi kufanele kunikezwe uchwepheshe noma ukutadisha inqubo ngokwakho, usebenzisa incwadi yokufundisa. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhala kudingekile. Ukugcotshwa kweGearbox, ukufaka umugqa endaweni yokudoba, ukugaya izinyo kungenziwa ngokwabo.
Amaphutha nezihlisi
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-brushcutter lunenduku eyindilinga, lapho kufakwa khona ikhebula lokuxhuma phakathi kweshini yenjini negiya elingaphansi, elidlulisela ukujikeleza emzimbeni olisebenzayo ngethuluzi lokusika. Engxenyeni engenhla kune-carburetor ne-motor, ezansi kunebhokisi lamagiya kanye nethuluzi lokusebenza, elivaliwe nge-casing. Engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona isibambo esidlulayo lapho kutholakala khona izinkinobho zokulawula. Okwethula imithwalo, kunebhande elayisha ukuliphatha elibambe ibha ngefudu le-opharetha.
Lapho ukhetha ibhulashi likaphethiloli, injini enezitezi ezimbili ikhetha injini enezitezi ezine. Le moto enezitezi ezimbili iyasebenza futhi kulula ukuyilungisa. Ngomhlangano wokuhlaselwa abane, amazinga okudlidliza aphansi.
Balandela lokhu, ukulungisa ibhulashi ukuxazulula inkinga;
- injini ayiqali;
- indlela yokusika ayitholi umfutho;
- izinqolobane zenjini;
- gearbox ukufudumala;
- kuzwakala ukunqonqoza okuvela ngaphandle, kushukuma okunamandla kwe-boom.
Ngaphambi kokulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuthola indawo engasebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi amaphuzu okugcotshwa kwethuluzi. Ukunakekelwa njalo, ukuhlanza insiza ngemuva komsebenzi kuzothuthukisa impilo yayo. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisa amabhawuni okugcwala, ukulungisa amafutha bese uphakamisa ithangi.
Injini Ye-Chainsaw Ayiqali
Uma lo mshini ungaqali, uyafa ngokushesha, bese uhlole njalo:
- Ingabe kukhona uphethiloli ethangini?
- isimo esihle se-spark plug;
- izihlungi zomoya ezihlanzekile nezamafutha;
- isiteshi sokuphefumula esihlanzekile nesikhipha amandla.
Kuyadingeka ukukhuphuka ngomxube osanda kulungiswa osuselwa ku-AI-92, uwoyela ufakwa ngomthamo ofanele nge-syringe yezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukulungiswa kwamaketango abizayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhandlela liyasebenza, linikeza inhlansi yokuxhumana nomzimba. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukomisa isiteshi sekhandlela, uhlanze futhi usule ingxenye ngokwayo. Ungashintsha ikhandlela, kepha isiteshi sisadinga ukumiswa imizuzu engama-40. Bheka ukuthi iyasebenza ngocingo olunamandla amakhulu, kungenzeka kungatholakali oxhumana naye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukusebenza kahle ophikweni lokulahla lapho kulungiswa i-brashi; ungayilungisa ngezandla zakho.
Uma okokuhlunga kwenjini kungagxili lapho kususwa umnyakazo womoya, isizathu ukuthi kudinga ukufaka okunye esikhundleni noma ukuhlanza. Faka endaweni yokuhlunga uphethiloli ngokunakekela okukhulu. Ngemuva kokubheka inhlanzeko yokuphefumula, susa i-mesh ye-silencer bese uhlanze isiteshi sokukhipha amandla.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukulungisa i-carburetor, lapho kufanele uthole khona iphutha bese uyilungisa, ucabangele ubukhulu bezingxenye. Uma ukusebenza okulula kakhulu akulethi imiphumela, ukuze ungaphuli ukulungiswa kohlelo, kungcono ukuphathisa uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe. Ungaqala kanjani ukuxilongwa nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani kahle iziqeshana ngezandla zakho, hlola ividiyo:
Ukulungiswa nokuthanjiswa kwebhokisi lamagiya wokuxubha
Indima ye-gearbox ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka shaft yemoto iye kwithuluzi lokusika ngokusebenzisa amagiya ama-2 anezinombolo ezahlukene zamazinyo. I-Torque idluliselwa nge-engeli ka-30. Inani lokuguqulwa kwe-disc yokusika ephansi liphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1,4 kunejubane le-injini. Amagiya kumele ahlanzeke futhi agcotshwe. Ukunikeza uwoyela emazinyweni, kukhona umgodi ngaphansi kwesikulufo ngaphezulu.
Ibhokisi lamagiya wokuxubha ligcotshwe okungenani kanye ngesizini. Uma umsebenzi umkhulu noma kunomsindo ongaphandle endaweni engezansi, gcoba kaningi.
Okokuqala, indawo lapho ipulaki ivala khona umgodi kufanele ihlanzwe umhlaba notshani. Susa i-cork ngethuluzi elifanele, linikezwa nge-saw. Sebenzisa amafutha ku-tube. Kukhethwe i-lubricant yendabuko evela kumenzi noma kwizithako ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifana ne-Oleo-Mas, iLitol-24, i-Azmol 158. Sivula ungqimba lwesivikelo se-tube bese sibeka ithuluzi ngasohlangothini lwaso. Kancane ujikeleze umese, ukhiphe u-grease ezindlini zegiya. Amagiya, ajika, asakaza ukwakheka ngamazinyo phezu kobuso bonke. Ungathela amafutha ngama-syringe akhethekile.
Ukuntuleka noma inani elikhulu lamafutha kungadala ukuthi ibhokisi lamagiya lishise. Ukungqongqoza okuzwakalayo nokudlalayo kuveza ukubhujiswa kokuzala noma ingress yezingcolile ngenxa yomonakalo wama-anthers. Ukubekwa kufanele kuthathelwe indawo usebenzisa i-puller, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela yokushisa.
Uma i-gearbox igxuma futhi ihamba eduze kwe-boom, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sendawo yezindlu, noma uqinise umhlangano okwesikhashana ngensibambiso ukuyilungisa ipayipi. Uma ummese ungashintshi, khona-ke amagiya awanami - amazinyo agqokwa noma akhubazekile. Ukufakwa okumbili ngokuhlaziywa okugcwele kwe-node kuzodingeka.
Ukuxoshwa kwebhokisi lamagiya ngokuhlakazwa kwensimbi nemisangano ethwele ngeke kwenziwe ngokushisa. Lapho kufuthelana, insimbi ilahlekelwa amandla ayo bese kuthi kamuva umhlangano ungathembeki. Ukususa amabele sebenzisa i-puller.
Lapho ungena esikhundleni sebhokisi lamagiya, kuyadingeka ukukhetha iyunithi entsha, eqondiswa:
- ububanzi bepayipi;
- ububanzi be-shaft drive;
- isigaba somgodi wokushayela;
- izindlela zokunamathisela ukuvikelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwamayunithi okusika kwewashi
Amahedsethi ayabonakala noma aqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusebenza nethuluzi kuba namandla kakhulu, umthwalo uyanda, ikhwalithi yokubhukuda iyawohloka. Metal saw blade sharpen, change plastic.
Uma ulayini wokudoba usebenza njengethuluzi lokusika, kancane kancane uyaphela, bese kufakwa into entsha kwikhoyili. Umgomo wokusebenza komsiki wentambo wokudoba ukuchezuka kancane kancane kwekhoyili ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla amakhulu. Lapho ethintana notshani, umugqa wokudoba uyathunjwa bese ufakwa kancane kancane kusuka ngemuva. Kudingeka umoya okhethekile ukuze izinto ezimbili zokusika ziphume ngasikhathi sinye futhi ungadideki.
Lesi sibalo sikhombisa ukuthi ungawugwema kanjani umugqa ngokufanele ku-ikhoyili yokubambisa. Ngaphambi kokubuyisa umugqa omusha wokudoba udinga:
- ususe i -ozzle, ususe ngokucophelela isembozo, ubambe intwasahlobo ngesandla;
- khipha izikebhe zomugqa wakudala wokudoba kukhoyili;
- ukukala amamitha ayi-5 kwentambo entsha bese uyigoqa ngesigamu;
- kukhoyili, imihlahlandlela yemikhawulo emi-2, hlikihla ingxenye ephakathi engena egumbini lokuphumula nomoya ohlangothini lwemicibisholo ingxenye ngayinye yentambo;
- chitha izinsalela ezingama-20 cm osele emikhawulweni ekhethekile yekhoyili;
- faka intwasahlobo kanye ne-washers, ulethe iziphelo zomugqa wokudoba ngaphandle, uvale isigubhu ngesivalo.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ulayini eshidini lokuxubha, bukela ividiyo.
