Tshala njengo ithusi (Brassia) ungowokuzalwa futhi ungowomndeni i-orchid. Endle, i-orchid enjalo ingatholwa eMelika eshisayo, futhi ithanda ukukhula emahlathini omanzi. Kulolu hlobo lobuhlobo, kunezinhlobo eziphantse zibe ngama-30 ezifanayo kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Le orchid yehlukile kwabanye ngoba inezimbali ezingavamile kakhulu, ngoba ibizwa nangokuthi "i-spider orchid". Zenziwe ngophuzi ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kanti iziqaqa ezi-brownve brownish zitholakala ebusweni bazo. Ungathola nezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezicishe zibe nsundu ezinamabala aluhlaza-ophuzi. Ekubangeni okufika kumasentimitha ayi-15 wamathuna, abe nesimo esidlulile. Njengomthetho, ku-inflorescence, kunezimbali ezingama-6 kuye kwezingu-8, kwezinye izimo eziningi. Ngaphandle, lokhu inflorescence kufana kakhulu nesinambuzane i-centipede.
Ama-pseudobulbs aqhakazwe ngomunye walesi simbali aminyene futhi avame ukucasha ngaphansi kwamapheshana. Amacembe ama-Belt-like-lanceolate anama-fan. Ngemuva kokuphela kwentuthuko, i-pseudobulb iyafa, bese kwenziwa enye futhi ikhule eduze kwesisekelo sayo.
Le mbali inezinzuzo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ayinambulelo, ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ezimweni zamakamelo, futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhlala unyaka wonke. Imvamisa ezitolo iBrassia verrucosa iyathengiswa, iqiniso ukuthi yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nakho.
Izimbali zohlobo olunjalo lwe-orchid zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, futhi iphunga lazo lingaphezu kokucacile futhi lifana nephunga le-vanilla. Inani elikhulu labatshali bezimbali libheka leli phunga njengento ejabulisa kakhulu, kepha abanye abayithandi, okuvame ukuphikisana phakathi kwabo ezinhlanganweni zezimbali. Izitolo zezimbali zivame ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lwebrashiya, ezihlukile hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha futhi zinephunga elihlukile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Spider Orchid Ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kumele sisetshenziswe. I-orchid enjalo iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe emafasiteleni amafasitela akhiwe empumalanga noma engasentshonalanga yegumbi. Uma i-boria ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke izodinga umthunzi omncane. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yegumbi, ingabekwa kuphela ehlobo, ngoba ngenkathi ebandayo ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke iqhume. Futhi ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva, ngoba sidinga amahora wemini ahlala amahora angama-10 okungenani.
Imodi yokushisa
Imbali izwakala kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-23-25 degrees. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, futhi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile, akhula kahle futhi aqhakaza. Ingatshalwa ngisho nasekamelweni elilungile (15 degrees). Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, i-brazilia idinga umehluko emazingeni okushisa asemini nawasebusuku, futhi umehluko phakathi kwawo kufanele ube cishe ngama-5-6 degrees. Futhi, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamagciwane amasha (ukuqala kokujikeleza kwawo), anciphise izinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku liye kuma-17 noma angu-18 degrees, esiza futhi ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza.
Kungcono ngenkathi efudumele (ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba) ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo kuvulandi. Lapho, ngokuqinisekile uyoba nokukhanya okwanele, futhi futhi lokhu kuzonikeza ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa elifanelekile.
Umswakama
Endle, le mbali ikhula emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe kahle izimo zasekamelweni, sidinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu (okuphezulu okungcono). Umswakama ophansi ebusika ungasilimaza kakhulu isitshalo. Faka ubhedu ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumaphayiphu wokushisa. Kunconywa futhi ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kanti nomuntu onomswakama angasiza.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini esifudumele, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo, kwehlise imbiza yezimbali ebhakedeni eligcwele amanzi (gcina imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30). Lapho imbiza ikhishwa, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho kukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Ebusika, ukuchelela akuvamile, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi imibimbi ye-pseudobulbs.
Ama-Florists anolwazi atusa ukuthi uhlole ngokuhlelekile ukuthi ngabe ama-peduncle akhiwe. Ngemuva kokutholakala, akufanele unisele ubhedu izinsuku ezingama-7. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele yomiswe cishe ngokuphelele. Uma uqhubeka ngokunisela njalo, esikhundleni sama-peduncle, ama-bulbs amasha azoqala ukukhula.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala, kusetshenziswa ingxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi yama-orchid. Ungazenza ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-sphagnum moss, i-pine bark kanye ne-peat yama-peats lokhu. Kunconywa futhi ukwengeza izingcezu zamalahle, bese wengeza amanye ama-moss.
Izici Zokufakelwa
I-Brassia ayidingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo siyatshalwa uma singasasebenzi ebhodweni lezimbali, kanti ama bulbu ngasikhathi sinye alengiswa onqenqemeni. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama ama akhula kuphela evela ohlangothini oluthile. Ngakho-ke, ohlangothini lwesokunene, udinga ukushiya isikhala samahhala. Ukutshala imbali kunconyelwa ukujula. Kufanele kube nesikhala samahhala ngaphezulu kwembiza. Iqiniso ngukuthi bulbs young akhiwa ephakeme kancane kunale ezindala, futhi kuyodingeka ukugcwalisa umhlaba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela inhlabathi kanye njalo emavikini amane entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa lomanyolo wama-orchid bese ulandela imiyalo enamathiselwe kuwo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye nokunisela noma ngesikhathi sokufafazwa kwamaqabunga. Ebusika, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lingaphansi kokushisa. Imbali kumele inikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Uma kunjalo, uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, khona-ke sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Kulokhu, kubhekwe ukuthi uqhekeko ngalunye kufanele lube nama-pseudobulbs okungenani ama-3, okumele avuthwe.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kungahlala. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukuhlela indawo yokugeza efudumele imbali (izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-degree angama-45).
Ukubola kwezimpande kungavela uma kunamanzi amaningi emhlabathini, futhi negumbi lipholile impela. Amahlamvu aba ophuzi kanye nezihlakala. Ngemuva kwalokho iyafa, imbali nayo ifa.
