Isipiliyoni sokukhula kwe-yucca eRussia sineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Kepha uma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 izitshalo zahlotshiswa ngemihlobiso yamapaki yezigodlo, namuhla ukutshala nokunakekela i-yucca, esesithombeni, kwenziwa ngisho nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu nasezigcawini zedolobha.
Isitshalo esitholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nezishisayo zezwekazi laseMelika, nangayo yonke imbonakalo yaso eyingqayizivele, sasingenasici kangako. Ugwadule lweYucca, olujwayele isimo sezulu esomile esinethonsi lokushisa elibukhali, bakwazile ukukhulisa ngisho nasendaweni ephakathi nendawo. Kuliqiniso, ukudlulisa amaqabunga nje amancanyana endaweni evulekile, izitshalo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Futhi ezifundeni ezingaseningizimu yezwe zivame ukuba zikhule ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Izinhlobo ezimbili zilungele ukutshala nokunakekela i-yucca emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kungumnyakazo we-yucca, oqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yemicu emide elenga emaphethelweni amahlamvu aqine, futhi i-yucca iyakhazimula. Izinhlobo zokuqala zitholakala ngokufika kweRussia, ngoba ziqinile ebusika.
Isigaxa esikhulu esihlala silula kulula ukusibona ngokuma kwaso okusobala, esinama-lanceolate akha irosette eminyene. Ngobubanzi obungu-3-6 cm, ubude benkamba eyodwa yamaqabunga bungafinyelela cm 50-70. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula, imigqa engezansi yamaqabunga iyaphela, futhi lapho yomile, isaka, yakha uhlobo lwesiketi elizungeze isiqu. Uma i-yucca engadini isesimweni esihle, ingashisi futhi ingahlushwa amanzi, iqhakaza minyaka yonke. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okunamandla okufika kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 akunakushaywa indiva. Futhi lapho kwembulwa kubo izinsimbi ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezipinki ezinobubanzi obufika ku-6 cm, umbono we-yucca umangaza ukucabanga kwanoma yimuphi umlimi.
Ungatshala kanjani i-yucca?
I-Yucca ayikhathaleli futhi iqinile. Akesabi isomiso, ukushisa nomoya, kepha isitha esikhulu salesi sitshalo sihlala amanzi nenhlabathi esindayo, lapho kunengozi yokuqina komswakama.
Ukwenza lula ukugcinwa kwe-yucca engadini, esithombeni, ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni enomoya ongene kahle. Lapho ukhetha isiza ngobuhle obujwayelekile, kufanele ugweme izindawo eziphansi namakhona engadini enethunzi elimnyama. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-penumbra kushiya uphawu ekubukekeni kwangaphandle kwesiko. Amahlamvu aphulukana nobuningi bawo bokuqala, isiqu sinwetshwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sibukeka singcolile ngisho noma sithola ukunakekelwa okugcwele.
I-Yucca ayinakho ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande zithola umoya owenele, futhi amanzi awahlali emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-yucca, ezindaweni ezinobuchopho obukhulu noma obumba, isihlabathi siyanezelwa emgodini wokugcwalisa umgodi kabusha. Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi siyadingeka ezansi, bese kuthi i-humus ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yokuhlinzeka ngokudla, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ompofu.
Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwesiko, akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kokushiya ngemuva kokutshala i-yucca emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yucca engadini?
Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukuphathwa kwendle, okususa amaqabunga afile kanye nama-peduncle agxibilikile, ukugqoka okuphezulu okungajwayelekile kanye nokuthena.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, ukuzama ukungagcwalisi umnyombo wokuphuma, ngoba amanzi ahlala lapha isikhathi eside yimbangela eyinhloko yokubola komqhele kanye nesidingo sokutshala kakhadinali kwe-yucca.
Njengomthetho, i-yucca engadini ayithinteki kangako yizilokazane noma izifo, futhi uma inendawo enhle uhlala ebusika ngisho nasezimeni zeSifunda saseMoscow. Ukuze izimpande zesitshalo ziphefumule ngokwengeziwe, futhi umswakama osele ngaphansi kwendawo ebunjiwe akubangeli ukubola kwamaqabunga aphansi nezimpande, isikhala esingaphansi kwengadi yucca siyakhululwa njalo, ngasikhathi sinye sisuse imifino enokhula kanye namapuleti eqabunga awile.
Uma indawo yesiko yaqalwa ukukhetha ngokungafanele, isitshalo singadluliselwa kwenye indawo efanelekile kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-yucca? Yize lesi sitshalo singesezilimo ezihlala ziluhlaza, izinqubo zazo zemvelo zibanda ebusika kanti nenkathi entsha yokukhula iqala kuphela entwasahlobo. Lesi sikhathi sisetshenziselwa futhi ukudlulisa i-yucca engadini, ukunakekelwa okuthi kwesinye isikhathi esifanayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngumlutha obhlungu endaweni entsha yokuhlala. Lapho udlulisa isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuzama ukugcina lonke uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ukuvimbela ukoma kwalo ukuphuma. Lokhu, noma yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kokuthambisa ngokulinganayo kwezimpande zezitshalo ezibunjiwe.
Izinsimbi ezitshaliwe azondli isikhathi esingangenyanga, kanti amanye ama -ucucas engadini adinga ukuvundiswa entwasahlobo, bese kuthi ehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuba ama-inflorescence abuna.
Eminyakeni engu-3-4, ukuqhuma kwe-yucca okokuqala, futhi i-inflemcence inflorescence igcina ukuhlobisa cishe inyanga. Ukungezelela amandla wesitshalo kuzosiza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi nge-prerogeninance ye-nitrogen. Ukufakwa umquba inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla epholile. Lokhu kuzovumela i-yucca ukuthi ilungiselele ubusika futhi isinde ngempumelelo eqandeni.
Indawo yokuhlala yucca engadini ebusika
Izitshalo zibekezelela ngokungazelele iqhwa eliwela ngokuzumayo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngaphandle kokulahleka, into esemqoka ukuthi liyancibilika kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukubanda okuzinzile kanye nobusika obungenayo iqhwa kuyabulala i-yucca engadini.
Okokuqala, iphuzu lokukhula elisembindini wokukhishwa, bese kuba noxhaxha lwezimpande oluyimifino, luthola isithwathwa. Ukuvikela isiko kusiza indawo yokuhlala, okuyibhokisi elivulekile ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala.
Ngaphambi kokumboza amahlamvu, i-yucca iqoqwa phezulu futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngentambo eqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo simbozwa ngebhokisi ngaphezulu bese kufafazwa ngamagatsha amaningi esihlahla sonwele noma amaqabunga awileyo. Isakhiwo sonke sisongelwe ngezinto zokumboza futhi sivikelwe ngetheyipu. Ihlola ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sizochitha ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga, siba ntofontofo ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa.
Ungasusa uhlaka bese ususa amahlamvu ngokufika kwezinga lokushisa elizinzile. Uma ngabe usephuze "ukukhululwa kwabathunjiwe" kunengozi yokubumba nokukhala ngenxa yokuqalwa kokuphefumula kanye nokuqala kwezimila zesitshalo ngaphakathi endaweni evaliwe.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-yucca?
Noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokutshala, i-yucca engadini, njengasesithombeni, iyaqhakaza, ngeke isebenze ukulinda imbewu yayo emgqeni ophakathi. Ungayisakaza kanjani i-yucca ekhule engadini? Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izitshalo ezincane ezizimele. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa izisekelo zamadodakazi akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala. Kungcono ukuthatha ukwakheka ngohlelo lwempande olusuvele lwenziwe. Lokhu kuzosheshisa i-acclimatization futhi kunikeze amandla izitshalo ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Izinyawo zamadodakazi zingahlukaniswa kalula lapho kudluliswa i-yucca engadini, ukuzinakekela akuhlukile kulokho ezinye izitshalo ezikutholayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zingxenye zitholakala kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, zomile kancane futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle noma i-sinamon powder echobozekile.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, ukusika okuningana kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm ubude kungasuswa kusuka empandeni enempilo, eqinile. Ziphathwa ngamalahle futhi zitshalwe endaweni eluhlaza, zifafazwe kancane ngengxube enomswakama yesihlabathi. Ukwakheka kwamahlumela kuleli cala kwenzeka ngenxa yezinso zokulala.
Enye indlela evumela ukungagcini kabusha ukwenza kabusha isitshalo esikhule futhi esilahlekile ukubumbana, kodwa nokwandisa isivakashi esingajwayelekile, kukuthena. Ungayenza kanjani i-yucca ibe i-fluffy ethe xaxa futhi ithole izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala?
Ungatshala kanjani i-yucca?
Ukuthena lesi sitshalo kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho kukhululwa kuphela ekhoselweni ebusika. Njengoba i-yucca inephuzu elilodwa lokukhula, ngokusika isiqu, umlimi uyiyeka ngokuphelele intuthuko yayo. Futhi, impilo imbali ngeke ibe yiqhwa, izinso zilele esiqwini ziyovuka futhi zinikeze izindawo eziningi ezintsha.
Izihlahla ziyindlela enhle yokuvuselela imbali, uthole izithombo eziqinile ze-yucca engadini, futhi futhi nokusindisa izinhlobonhlobo ezithintwe ukubola noma isithwathwa.
Ngaphambi kokunquma i-yucca, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngommese ohlanzekile obukhali kakhulu ukuze:
- endaweni yayo kwakungekho iziqhekeza zesiqu, ukonakala noma ukuxoshwa kwegxolo;
- kwakungu-8 - 10 cm ngaphansi komugqa wokukhula kwamahlamvu.
Lapho izindawo zezingcezu zomile kancane, ziphathwa nge-fung fung nethala lamalahle, kokubili esixotsheni nasiphezulu.
InIngaphezulu le-hemp elisele emhlabathini ngemuva kokunquma i-yucca lingambozwa nge-varnish engadini, enikeza isivikelo eside esithembekile engadini.
Kwisitshalo esidala, esimbozwe elangeni elinukayo, kumaviki amasha angama-2-3 kuzovela amahlumela amasha Uma i-yucca iqinile, ama-3 kuya ku-5 e-hatching buds asala esiqwini. Izinhlobo ezincanyana ngeke zikwazi ukusekela ukukhula kweziqongqangi zentsha ezingaphezu kwesibili.
Ithiphu yakudala ayilahlwanga kude, kepha isetshenziselwa ukutshala i-yucca engadini, ukunakekelwa okuhlukahluka okuncane ngalesi simo lapho izisekelo zamadodakazi zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Kuliqiniso, ngaphambi kwalokhu, yisithombo kudingeka ukuthi lisuswe. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ukubukela, ukungavumeli ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kwakhiwe futhi kuqashwe umswakama olinganiselayo wesigcawu sesihlabathi.
