ICalathea luhlobo olukhulu lomndeni wakwaMarantov, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, kanti ezinye zazo zitshalwa ngempumelelo lapho zihamba ekhaya futhi zingase zifane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-ctenant.
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiMelika. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo akhonza izakhamuzi ukwengeza obhasikidi, obusebenza njengokwakhiwa kwegama elinjalo ("kalathos" elivela ku "bhasikidi" wesiGreki). Namuhla, i-calathea ikhula ikakhulukazi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, hhayi into eluhlaza.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ngeshwa, ukunakekela i-calathea, ikakhulukazi abalimi abangenalwazi, kunzima kakhulu. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziphezulu. Kukhiqizwa amaqabunga amade, aqukethe amabanga aphezulu. Izimbali ezinhle zinezinhlobo zesafroni neVarshevich kuphela, izinhlobo ezisele zinezimbali ezimbi.
Amaqabunga e-calathea, njengawo wonke ama-arrowroot, avuka kusihlwa ebheke komunye nomunye, njengezandla zomkhuleko. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sathola igama lesidlaliso "umkhuleko".
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhalori
I-Calathea Warszewicz (Calathea warcewiczii) - isitshalo sinamaqabunga velvety, aluhlaza ngombala nendawo ecacisiwe eduze kwemithambo. Imbali yalolu hlobo, enombala okhilimu obucayi, muhle kakhulu.
UCalathea Roseoptic noma I-Medallion (Calathea Roseopicta) - imbali enhle enamaqabunga okusaqanda, umbala onemigqa (imigqa yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okulula)
I-Calathea lansifolia (Calathea lancifolia) - uhlobo olunamaqabunga amade, angama-wavy, umbala wawo unendlela yokulinganisa ama-calatas wokushintsha izindawo eziluhlaza zemithunzi emibili.
I-calathea orbifolia - Buka ngamahlamvu amakhulu anjengokhula. Zine-wavy kancane, zibe nombala omnyama onemigqa ekhanyayo eqabunga.
ISilver Calathea (iCalathea argyraea) - imbali engenamacembe amakhulu kakhulu, umbala othelayo we-olive-wesiliva, odwetshwe ngamachashazi amhlophe, amancanyana.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweCalathea kufana namaqabunga anemigqa. Kepha kokuqala, imigqa emaqabungeni ilula, futhi ingemuva imnyama, futhi emigqeni - emaceleni okuphambene nalokho.
Saffron Calathea (iCalathea crocata) - Imbali ye-orange yalesi sitshalo imane nje iyinhle, kepha kunzima ukufeza izimbali zayo.
Imicu yeCalathea noma UZebra (uCalathea zebrina) - imbali enamaqabunga amade we-ellipsoidal. Ingxenye ephezulu yeshidi isho amazwi, imigqa yokushintshana.
I-calathea ehlotshisiwe (iCalathea ornata) Izimbali ezimile-nje, zikhula zide zifike ku-14 cm. ubude bamaqabunga ayindilinga angaba ngu-20 cm.Ohlotshiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe. Phansi kweshidi kunsomi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi Calatea Sanderian - lokhu kuhluka kwalesi sitshalo.
UCalathea Makoyana - Ukhula aze afike ku-45 cm. akazithobi ngokuphelele, uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Amaqabunga mide, okusaqanda. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lukhanya, luhlotshiswe ngemichilo eluhlaza namabala abomvu.
ICalathea ebomvu enentshebe (iCalathea rufibarba) Inegama elinjalo, sibonga phansi ezansi kwamaqabunga. Unombala ofanayo, wavy kancane.
Inezinhlobonhlobo "Utshani obuluhlaza"nokuthi"I-Wavestar"Kowokuqala, phezulu naphansi kweqabunga kuluhlaza, kanti okwesibili kungaphansi kombala onsomi onsomi.
UCalathea leopardina - imbali engenantanga ekhula ifinyelela cishe isigamu semitha.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweCalathea
ICalathea isitshalo esishisayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Ukusuka ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kepha amaqabunga ayoba nsundu, abukeka emabi kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emthunzini oyingxenye ukuze kube nokukhanya okuningi, kepha imisebe eqondile ayiwa emaqabungeni.
Izinga lokushisa lidinga ukufudumala, okusalungiswa kuyaphulwa, ukwehla okungaphansi kuka-17 ºC kulimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela ama-calatheas kumele aqhubeke nokunaka. Amanzi adinga ukuthathwa ukufudumala okuncane kunegumbi (cishe ngama-degree ambalwa). Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu yikhwalithi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuthatha amanzi emvula, kepha lokhu kuvame ukungabi njalo, lapho umbhangqwana wezimbambo ezimbalwa ezigoqwe ngendwangu, ucwiliswe ngendwangu ngamanzi asobala, unganiselwa ngakusasa ekuseni.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, udinga ukunisela okuningi, kepha ngaphandle kokuqhela. Amanzi asepanini kufanele akhishwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola.
Umswakama uyadingeka kakhulu. I-90% edingekayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyithola, kepha lokhu kuxazululwa ngokufafaza njalo noma ukuthambisa amashidi ngesiponji. Kepha khumbula ukuthi uma une-calatea enamaqabunga velvety, awukwazi ukuyigeza.
Ungase futhi uxazulule inkinga yomswakama ngokubeka imbali ku-florarium, lapha ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu, njalo kukhona ithuba.
Indlela yokufaka umquba ku-calathea
Lapho umanyolo we-calatheas, umuntu kufanele aqaphele, ngoba ukweqisa okuncane komanyolo kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesitshalo. Udinga ukufaka umquba i-calathea kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, uqala ngo-Ephreli uphele ngo-Agasti. Lapho umfaka umquba, kungcono ukuthatha inkimbinkimbi yokuhlobisa nezimbali eziqabulayo, nesafroni neVarshevich - okuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokwandula kwe-calathea ekhaya
Ekhaya, uma i-calathea isencane, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka; uma umuntu omdala - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-calathea kungcono ukusebenzisa lokhu: i-humus, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga - isabelo esisodwa, nesihlabathi somfula othosiwe - isigamu sengxenye. Kepha kungakuhle uthenge inhlabathi ye-calathea esitolo.
Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi kepha incane ngosayizi. Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukubeka amanzi aminyene, nakuwo umhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa ngokucophelela i-calathea kwi-substrate bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi phezulu.
Ukuzala kabusha kweCalathea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuze usakaze i-calathea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, lapho kwenziwa ukufakelwa, hlukanisa impande ibe izingxenye eziningi ezineqabunga nengxenye yempande.
Lama-Delenki adinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini okhethekile we-arrowroot. Ububanzi besiqukathi kufanele bukhethwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-8. Izithombo zizokhula kahle uma uzifaka emthunzini oyingxenye futhi zigcina ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama. Izimpande zakha isikhathi eside, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, konke kungasebenza.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuze usebenzise isiqu ukusatshalaliswa kwe-calathea, sinqunywa esihlahleni bese sifakwa emgodini ongagagasi wokugcwala. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu esobala, okufanele ihlale kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
Imbewu iCalathea
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi i-calathea ingaqhumi. Hlwanyela imbewu oyidingayo ku-substrate kusuka enhlabathini eshidi (amasheya ama-2) nesihlabathi (share). Izinga lokushisa elikhulayo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-22 ºC, kodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula, izitshalo zantshontshelwa ezitsheni ezine-substrate efanayo, futhi kamuva zitshalwe kabusha zibe ngamabhodwe angapheli.
