Strawberry noma pittosporum (I-Pittosporum) luhlobo oluhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene futhi luhlobene ngqo nomndeni wembewu enesihlungu (Pittosporaceae). Emvelweni, zitholakala ezindaweni ezisendaweni engezansi nezindawo ezishisayo zase-East Asia, e-Oceania, e-Australia kanye nasezifundeni eziningana zase-Afrika.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiTobira pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira). Ekuqaleni, lezi zitshalo zazitshalwa njengezitshalo zasengadini, kodwa bese ziqala ukukhula njengezitshalo zasekhaya.
ITobira Pittosporum yisihlahla esiphansi, esifinyelela kubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6, inesihlahla futhi ihlume kakhulu. Ama-internode kumahlumela amafushane impela, futhi umqhele unesimo esicaba. Amaqabunga Spiral elula, lesikhumba babe petioles iDemo. Ngobude bafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha angama-4. Iqabunga linobume obude be-obovate, uhlangothi lwayo lwapendiwe luhlaza okotshani, olucwebezelayo, onendawo ebonakalayo ne-peyole ebonakala ngokusobala. Ngobudala, wonke amaqabunga awela phansi amahlumela, futhi ahlala kumathiphu awo kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla siba njengezimbali ezishisayo.
Entwasahlobo, kuqhakaza izimbali eziningi. Izimbali ziyavela kuma-axils amaqabunga ezingxenyeni ze-apical zeziqu. Zenziwe ngopende omhlophe, zibe nezinsimbi ezi-5, futhi ububanzi zifinyelela amasentimitha amathathu. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane. Esikhundleni sezimbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithelo eziluhlaza zivela ngesimo sebhola. Kuzo, imbewu enkulu ngokwanele ivuthwa, ehlanganiswe ngento enambuzelayo nenamathele kakhulu. Lapho izithelo sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, amaphilisi omisiwe aqhekeka futhi avulekile, kodwa imbewu ayiveli futhi ingaphakathi isikhathi eside.
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene "I-Variegata" nazo zazalaniswa, lapho umngcele omhlophe, ongalingani ugijimela emaphethelweni epuleti lamaqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo siyinqaba impela ekunakekelweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele sihlinzeke ngezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo endle sithanda ukukhanya, futhi lapho sigcinwa ekhaya, kufanele sinwebeke elangeni eliqonde ngqo. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka isihlahla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke wonke amahlamvu angawa. Futhi uma kuningi kakhulu kwako, khona-ke amaqabunga azoshintsha indlela yawo abe mpo, futhi lokhu kuzobhubhisa ukuma okungajwayelekile komqhele.
Ebusika, isihlahla kufanele futhi sikhanyiswe kahle, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi sikhanyiswe ngama-fitolamp. Isikhathi sasemini phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe cishe amahora ayi-13.
Imodi yokushisa
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, okushisa komoya egumbini okukhona kulo umphimbo kufanele kube kusuka kuma-18 kuye kwangama-22 degrees. Lesi sihlahla sinabela kabi ekushiseni. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuwa, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngamadigri angama-7-10.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ingabekezelela isomiso eside kakhulu Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, kukhiqizwa kuphela ngemuva kokungqimba okungaphezulu kwomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba okujule ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngokubanda kobusika obubandayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuvamile. Phakathi kokunisela, i-substrate kumele yome isigamu. Sitrobheli sihlangabezana kabi nokuchichima. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lwayo lwezimpande, ukubola kukhula ngokushesha bese isitshalo sifa.
Umswakama
Ebusika, lapho umoya ezindlini womiswa ngemishini yokushisa, futhi nangezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, kunconyelwa ukuthambisa amahlamvu usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi abilisiwe ukuze amabala amhlophe angabonakali ngaphezu kwamahlamvu amnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi, akudingekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kepha ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka kudingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlele okugeza okufudumele.
Izihlahla
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukwenza izihlahla ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Isikhathi esisele siyadingeka ukucindezela iziqu ezincane. Isitshalo esidala sidinga kakhulu ukwakha izihlahla, ngemuva kokuthi siqale ukuwa ngamaqabunga ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zeziqu.
Futhi, imvamisa kakhulu kusetshenziswa ifreyimu ekhethekile yokwakha umqhele. Amagatsha we-sitrobheli avumelana nezimo ngokwanele, futhi angabeka kalula inkomba oyifunayo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele kufanele ucebe kancane futhi ube nomsoco wokudla okunempilo. Futhi kufanele kudlule umoya namanzi kahle. Ukwakha ingxube yomhlaba efanelekile, i-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngamasheya alinganayo, kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamakhompiyutha olungavimba ukugeleza kwamanzi ku-substrate, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola nokufa kwesitshalo (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobusika esibandayo).
Umanyolo
Ukondla i-sitrobheli kufanele kube ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa womanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, ubondle isitshalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukufaka umanyolo kanye nomanyolo womhlaba jikelele owenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini (lokhu usebenzisa umthamo onconyelwe kwiphakheji).
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo kanye ngonyaka, ziguqula imbiza yezimbali ibe ngosayizi omkhulu. Inqubo ayiyithandi le nqubo futhi indlela esebenza ngayo kuyo ikhula kancane. Njengoba umuthi uthatha isikhathi eside impela ukuba uthathe izimpande, kunconywa ukuwuphatha ngokucophelela, uqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi inhlama yobumba.
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala azitshalwa njalo, futhi ezitshalweni ezinkulu kakhulu kudingeka kuphela ukubuyisela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngokusika kanye nembewu eyisisekelo. Izingxenye ezi-apical zeziqu zinqunywe ukusika, futhi ubude bazo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngaphambi kokutshala ku-vermiculite noma esihlabathini esiqhekekile, kubalulekile ukuphatha izingcezeli ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande. I-Rooting yenzeka, imvamisa ngemuva kwamasonto amane. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5 noma eyi-6.
Ukusakazeka ngembewu lesi sitshalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngolwazi olungenele, izithombo zingabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Futhi eminyakeni yokuqala, izitshalo azikhulisi okuningi. Kulokhu, i-sitrobheli ngale ndlela isatshalaliswa kuphela uma kunesidingo ukuthola izitshalo eziningi ezincane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Melana nezilokazane. Ngomswakama ophansi kakhulu, i-spite mite ihlala. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sibe nesishizi esifudumele, futhi amasampula amakhulu kufanele aphathwe ngama-insecticides akhethekile.
Njengomthetho, isihlahla siyagula uma kunakekelwa ngokungafanele. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amaqabunga ayaphela, bese aphuzi aphuzi. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, khona-ke amaqabunga aba yi-monophonic, bese iziqu zikhuphuka. Iphendula kabi kakhulu ukuze ichichime.
