I-Aucuba (Aucuba) yaqala ukubuyiselwa eYurophu ngo-1783. Ungowomndeni we-cornel. Lesi sitshalo, esinokuhlobisa okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokusakaza kalula zombili ngembewu ngosizo lwokusika, sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Le mbali yathola ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengesitshalo esitshalwa endle, kanye nesiko elikhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezimeni zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa kabanzi ngendlela yokwakha abamba ukushisa kanye namasiko angaphakathi. Amagqabi wangempela anendawo ephuzi yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ebekwe phezu kwawo abukeka ebukeka ngokukhethekile, ebenza babukeke njengesampula ledwala eliphethe igolide noma isiliphu sesoseji. Ukusuka lapha, ngokusobala, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso, esidume ngokuthi "umuthi wesoseji" kanye "nomuthi wegolide".
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aubub ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Kwi-aucuba, ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile okuthandekayo kukhethwa. Imbali yangaphakathi, ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ayinakubekwa elangeni eliqondile. Ingakhula kahle emthunzini ongathathi hlangothi, kepha ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwenziwa ngenkani kuyadingeka.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-aucuba ilungele kakhulu emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngama-20 degrees. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela ukuguga okusheshayo nokulahleka kwamaqabunga. Ehlobo, i-aucub ingakhipha ngaphandle, kepha kufanele ibekwe ukuze isitshalo singawi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kwelanga, imvula nomoya.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhethwayo lingama-8-14 degrees. Ekamelweni, akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5 degrees. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi kunikeze imbali ebanda kamnandi imbali, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza futhi kuyikhanyisele ngokwengeziwe. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini liba phezulu kunamanani abekiwe, khona-ke izitshalo zizoqala ukuwa emaqabunga.
Umswakama womoya
Ehlobo, i-aucuba ibekezelela umoya omile ngomoya ophansi, futhi ungawufafaza uma ufisa. Ukufafaza ngamanzi athambile nashisayo ekwindla - isikhathi sasebusika simane siyadingeka. Uma lesi sitshalo siqukethwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcina kusuka kuma-6 kuya ku-12 degrees, khona-ke ukuze ugweme ukwenzeka kwezifo zokukhunta, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngokuqapha ngokweqile.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-aucuba iniselwa kakhulu ngemuva kokomiswa ngakunye kwengqimba engaphezulu yesakhiwo. Futhi ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa olinganiselayo kuyadingeka kulesi simila. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbali kulula ukubekezelela isimo lapho iqumba lobumba seligotshwe ngokweqile, kepha ukufakwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kubangela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu ngokutshala i-aucuba yi-substrate, equkethe ishidi, ubumba-turf, umhlabathi we-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana (2: 6: 2: 1) noma izingxenye ezibonisiwe ngokulinganayo. Ngendlela, i-hydroponics ilungele kahle ukukhula kwe-aucubas.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ngenkathi yentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, i-aucuba kufanele idliwe masonto onke ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral, ibheka ukushintshwa kwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Aucuba kuhlanganyela esikhathini sentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Futhi abantu abadala bayakudlulisa uma izimpande zazo zonke imbiza zezimbali zigcwele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ngokweqile ukuze kungalimali izimpande zezimbali ezingabuni kakhulu futhi ezibuthaka. Inketho enhle yilapho isitshalo esinezigaxa zobumba sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. I-Aucuba ikhula kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezibanzi. Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sesitshalo, kunconywa ukusinquma ngokushesha noma ukucindezela izingxenye ezingaphezulu zamahlumela.
Ukuzalela i-Aucuba
Ekusakazweni kwe-aucubas, kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ukusika kwayo okuyi-apical.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ngesikhathi sokuvundiswa kokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezimbili ezinamandla, kumiswa imbewu, bese isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ngenxa yokulahleka okusheshayo kokuhluma, imbewu kuphela esanda kukhiqizwa idinga ukusakazwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe, nokho, ukuthi ngalolu hlobo lokusakazeka, izinhlamvu zokuhlukahluka kungenzeka zingadluliselwa kusitshalo esisha.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa esitsheni esigcwaliswe ugceke olunomswakama lwesihlabathi ne-peat, okumele imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esobala. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngama-21 degrees. Kuyadingeka ukuphefumula njalo nokufafaza njalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izithombo ezinamaqabunga avelayo kufanele zithathwe kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbumbulu ezisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isitshalo esendlini zisikwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, noma kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze ngamunye wabo abe namaqabunga amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izimbumbulu kufanele zibekwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma ingxube yazo nge-peat futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube ngama-22 degrees ngokufafaza okuqhubekayo kanye nomoya omncane ojwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, le zisikiwe zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile enenhlabathi, okubandakanya i-humus, umhlaba wesod nesihlabathi ngokulingana (1: 1: 0.5).
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho usebenza ne-aucuba, qiniseka ukuthi uqaphela izindlela zokuphepha, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, kubandakanya namajikijolo waso. Ubuthi bubonakaliswa ukuvuvukala komgudu wesisu, uhudo negazi emchameni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
