Ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nge-clematis, ngemuva kokufunda imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo

Ukukhulisa ama-clematis amahle (njengasesithombeni), ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kumele kuhambisane nemithetho ethile. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho beyojabulisa "nge-waterfall" yezimbali zemithunzi ehlukene yomuntu ngamunye odlulayo. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni owaziwayo wama-buttercups. Ngenxa yokuthi isiqu siba lukhuni ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila kwaso, ama-botanists ngokuvamile abiza i-clematis imbali yokhuni. Ngenxa yokungakhethi, lesi sitshalo singabonakala emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene omhlaba wethu, kepha ikakhulukazi sitholakala emazweni ase-East Asia.

Lolu uhlobo lwembali olungafani nolokubukeka okukhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi lusebenza kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe kwezokwelapha iminyaka eminingi. UClematis uyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya futhi athuthukise isimo esejwayelekile somuntu.

Ukutshala insimu evulekile e-Urals

Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwembali akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kukhona umehluko ezitshalweni ezikhulayo emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nokutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-clematis e-Urals, kuhlukile kancane ekukhuleni ezifundeni ezifudumele. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esibuhlungu kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima.

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-230 zalesi sitshalo, kepha ezinye kuphela ezingatshalwa kule ngxenye yomhlaba.

I-Clematis, ebekezelela kalula ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa:

1. IJacquman. Lo umvini onamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu. Imvamisa kwifomu elincibilikisiwe baba yi-lilac hue. Amahlumela walokhu okuhlukahlukene akwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amane ubude.
2. I-Integrifolia. Izinhlobo zeShrubby, ukuphakama kwako kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-12. Kukhumbuza kakhulu izinsimbi. Kuphela ama-buds avela kumagatsha amasha.
3. UVincella. Ubude bamahlumela alesi sitshalo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.5. Amacembe ayinkimbinkimbi. Izimbali zinkulu. Imvamisa baba nethoni epinki, onsomi noma ebomvu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kufinyelela ku-100 efihlekile esihlahleni esisodwa.

I-Clematis engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga idinga ukutshala nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze isitshalo singafi ebusika, kufanele sitshalwe ngenyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kweqhwa izihlahla izihlahla ziqala ukuqina futhi zikhule kahle. Izithombo ezithengwa ezitolo kufanele zibekwe kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kukhona khona ilanga.

IClematis e-Urals izokhula kahle uma itshalwe endaweni evikelwe umoya.

Tshala izithombo ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ikhefu lembali kufanele lilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-0.7. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle, khona-ke ukuqunjelwa kungcono ukwenza banzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze phakathi kube nendawo lapho ungabeka khona umanyolo.

Ezindaweni eziseduzane namanzi aphansi komhlaba, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi. Lezi izitshalo ezingathandi umswakama omningi.

IClematis nayo ayisabeli kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic nobumba. Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-creeper i-substrate enempilo, evumelayo.

Okuningi kuya ngesiza sokufika esilungiselelwe kahle. Ukuze isitshalo sithathe izimpande ngokushesha, ungqimba lwesihlabathi noma i-perlite kufanele lubekwe phansi, okuzoba yimpuphu yokubhaka. Songa isithombo kufanele inhlabathi ixhunywe ku-humus.

Ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, izithombo ezincane kufanele zinamathiselwe ngokushesha kusekela lapho zizokwakhiwa khona.

Ngaphambi kokubeka izithombo enhlabathini, udinga ukuzisika. Amahlumela asuswa ukuze kuhlale izinhlamvu ezimbili ezibukhoma. Izingcezu kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle. Lokhu kuzobasindisa ekubambeni. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe.

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis ema-Urals

Ukuze imbali ijabulise ngezimbali ezinde, eziningi, akudingeki nje ukwazi ukutshala ama-clematis, kodwa nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Ithonya elikhulu ekukhuleni kwalo linezitshalo eziseduze. Ithinta kahle ukukhula kwemivini, amagilebhisi asendle, amakamu, i-actinidia.

Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo:

1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Le yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Gcoba imbali kaningana ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa imikhiqizo esekwe nitrogen. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-liquid afakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. I-nitrogen izosheshisa ukukhula kwamacembe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ikunikeze okuluhlaza okotshani. Inqubo yesibili yenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-potassium compounds. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle umlotha. Ukumisa ukondla kufanele kube sekubukeni kokuqala kwezimbali. Uma uqhubeka nokufaka umanyolo, khona-ke i-clematis iyayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi wonke amandla ayo azoqhubeka nokukhula okuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zokuqala zihlala izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, isigaba sesibili sezimbali sizoqala, ngaphambi kwalokho isilinganiso esincane somanyolo we-potassium kumele siphinde sisetshenziswe.
2. Izihlahla. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise iso ngezimbali eziningi nezinde ezinde, le nqubo imane iyadingeka. Uma ususa abantu abadala kanye nezimpande ezonakele, isihlahla sivuselela ngokushesha amandla aso, futhi amagatsha asheshise ukukhula. Ebusika, wonke amagatsha kufanele asikwe, kusale amabili, angaphezulu kwama-node amathathu ngaphezu komhlaba.
3. Ukulungiselela ubusika. Njengoba isimo sezulu esibandayo sibanda kakhulu e-Urals isikhathi eside, ama-bush kufanele ambozwe. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imidwebo engathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
4. Izinambuzane. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubonakala ngokumelana okuhle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-clematis isazithinta ezinye izifo. Enye enjalo iwukubuna kukaWilt. Lesi yisifo okuvela kuso ukuthi, okokuqala, amapuleti angenhla ahluphekayo ahlupheka. Uma kungenziwa lutho, isihlahla singafa.

Indlela engcono yokuqeda izifo ezithinta i-clematis yisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Uma ubheka yonke imibandela yokutshala imivini, ungabona ukuqhakaza kwesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.

Indlela esheshayo yokusakaza imbewu ye-clematis

Le ngenye yezindlela eziphambili ezisetshenziswa abalimi. Ukwazi ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-clematis kusuka kwimbewu, ungakhuphula ngokushesha ukuqoqwa kwale mbali emangalisayo. Okusanhlamvu emalungeni angaba makhulu futhi abe mancane. Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaphilisi sincike kuzo.

Ubukhulu behlumela nesihlahla ngokwalo akuxhomekeki ngosayizi wembewu.

Ukuze ukhule i-clematis embewini ekhaya, kufanele uqale uqoqe kahle okusanhlamvu. Ezitshalweni ezinembewu encane, ukuqoqwa kwezithelo kungaqala inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi ezinkulu, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4. Kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elinamaphesenti amancane omswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izinyathelo zokutshala:

1. Ukulungiselela ubhontshisi. I-barorting yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke. Ngiyabonga kuye, ngesinye isikhathi kwandisa ijubane lokuhluma kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele isisombululo se-soda esitsheni se-litre (amathisipuni amabili nge-200 ml koketshezi). Beka okusanhlamvu kungxube bese uxhuma i-compressor ye-aquarium kubo. Kulesi simo, gcina amahora angu-5. Kunconywa ukwenza le nqubo nsuku zonke isonto. Ngasikhathi sinye siguqula amanzi nsuku zonke. Futhi, okusanhlamvu kungabekwa endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
2. Ukuhlwanyela. Kufanele kusetshenziswe ibhokisi lamapulangwe kuphela, ukuphakama kwalo kungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-20. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni engaphansi enomhlaba we-peat, fez kanye nenhlabathi yengadi (ngokulingana okulinganayo). Beka imisele ngaphansi kwethangi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izitini ezichotshoziwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Yenza imisele emincane engxenyeni yenhlabathi ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-1 cm. Beka okusanhlamvu kude ne-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phezulu ngenhlabathi bese uthele ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
3. Ukufakelwa Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili ezitshalweni ezincane, ungadlulisa iziqukathi zazo zepulasitiki.

Cindezela phezulu. Ukufakelwa endaweni engapheliEmva kokuba izithombo ziqiniswe kahle.

Ukuze ukhule ngokushesha imbewu, kunconywa ukwenza i-mini-greenhouse nge-polyethylene.

Uma konke kwenziwa ngokufanele, izimbali zokuqala zibonwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila kwabo.

Ukuhluma kungasheshiswa ngokususwa kwencwajana yezandla. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimali umnyombo.

Ukutshala, ukunakekela nokusabalalisa i-clematis e-Urals kuyithuba lokujabulela izimbali ezihlukile zesitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Uma yonke imibandela ihlangabezana, i-liana iyohlala inokubukeka okuhle futhi ihlobise noma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo.