Izinhlobo ezi-7 ezinhle kakhulu ze-aster zisetshenziswa

I-Astra iyimbali enhle. Okungaxuthi nhlobo, kepha akusikho umbhede owodwa wezimbali ezingadini zethu zangaphambili ongaphila ngaphandle kwawo. Izimbali zayo ezinhle zemithunzi ehlukahlukene zisithokozela ngokwindla ende efudumele kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. I-perennial Astra isitshalo esidlekayo esinamaqabunga amancane nezimbali eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ama-peonies nama-chrysanthemums afana naye, futhi ngenxa yalokho bavame ukudideka.

Izimbali yilezi:

• Okumhlophe
• I-Burgundy;
• ILilac;
• Ipinki;
• UViolet.

Ukuphakama, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-150 cm.

Izinhlobo eziyi-7 ezithandwayo ze-Astra zanamuhla

Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinazo ukuphakama kwesihlahla okuhlukile nezimbali ezinemibala. Njengomphumela, ukuxuba nokukhetha izinhlobo, ungakha i-flowerbed enhle ezosithokozisa sonke ekwindla nokuqhakaza kwayo.

Imibala ehlukahlukene ivumela i-aster ukuthi ithathe isikhundla esiphambili ngokuthandwa ekuklanyweni kwendawo

Okungenasisekelo okuphansi

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-Asters yaphakade, iqembu labamnyama abangaphansi libonakala kahle. Akhula aze afike ku-20 cm, futhi ngosizo lwawo, kwakhiwa izingadi zamadwala kanye nemiphetho yama-rabatok ahlukahlukene kanye nemibhede yezimbali.

Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, isihlahla esincane sihlakazeke ngokuphelele ngezimbali, ukuze okuluhlaza kube cishe kungabonakali.

Abalimi bayawazisa umbono ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu kweqhwaUkumboza nge-lapnik kuzodingeka kuphela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia, lapho kunamaqhwa aqine futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuphambene, kukhona i-Callistefus Chinese ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zaziwa nangonyaka, njengoba ziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ipinki

Ama-pink shades wezimbali angaba ne-Alpine, i-New Belgian nezinye izinhlobo zama-Asters zisetshenziswa. Zonke zihlukile ngesikhathi sezimbali nokuphakama kwesihlahla.

Bush

I-Shrub - inhlobo ehlala njalo, ikhula esihlahleni esihlanganisiwe esingama-50 cm ukuphakama. Yazi izwe lakulezo zinhlobo ENyakatho Melika. Izimbali zenzeka ngoSepthemba futhi zihlala kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala.

Amathunzi we-inflorescences:

• Abelungu
• Okuhlosiwe

Okumhlophe

I-perennial emhlophe nayo ayilona igama lezinhlobo, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ze-Alpine ne-Italian perennial Asters ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe.

I-Alpine

Izinhlobonhlobo ezejwayelekile ezinezimbali zokuqala. Ama-Homeland Asters yi-Alps. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungamasentimitha angama-30. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, ingakhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. emaphethelweni angaphambili ebhedi noma emendweni wensimu.

Izimbali eziqhakaza esihlahleni zinemingcele elandelayo:

Ubukhulu	Imibala
Kufika ku-5 cm.	Abelungu Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ipinki Okuhlosiwe Ukuvuselelwa kwemali

IsiNtaliyane

Le Astra yasesidlangalaleni ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60 futhi imele lolu hlobo, olutshalwe ohlelweni oluphakathi lombhede wezimbali. Ama-inflorescence akhe ifane nezimbali ezihlotshisiwe futhi ube nobubanzi obungafika ku-4 cm.unombala onsomi onsomi okhanyayo wezipendini.

Ukube bekungengenxa yamaphalishi e-lilac, i-Italian ibizoba ikhophi ye-chamomile

IsiNgisi esisha: ukubuka okuphezulu

Imude, ikhula ibe ngu-150 cm ukuphakama. Ngakho-ke, itshalwa ngethayiphu enkabeni ye-flowerbed, iyitshala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flower buds aqoqwe emabhulashini aminyene ama-25 ama-25., Ububanzi bembali eyodwa bufinyelela ku-4 cm.

Imithunzi yemibala:

• Okumhlophe
• Ipinki;
• UViolet.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuthi imbali yezimbali ibukeka yinhle futhi ijabulisa iso kubalulekile khetha izinhlobo ezifanele I-Asters bese uyitshala kahle. Zonke izinqubo zilula, kepha kufanele zilandelwe ukuze iminyaka eminingi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwazo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ongazihlala kuyo

Ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle futhi zingalimazi, futhi ekwindla zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu wezimbali, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele embhedeni wezimbali. Inhlabathi endaweni ebekelwe i-Asters yonyaka kufanele ibe okuphelele futhi inempilo.

Hlola ikhwalithi yenhlabathi NGEMVA kokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingalimaza futhi ikhule kabi

Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle kuzinto ezilandelwayo, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-rhizomes wesitshalo, i-humus ayikwazi ukwethulwa, ngoba i-humus humus engavuthiwe izovusa ukukhula kwe-fusarium.

Indawo kumele ibe nelanga, kepha izimbali vumela kalula ukubekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo noma isithunzi somucu ngenxa yamahlamvu esihlahla.

Uma engadini komhlaba waphansi usondele kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba, lapho-ke lapho utshala, yenza umcamelo wobumba ngo-10 cm ukuvikela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu

I-Perennial Astra izala kahle ngokutshala imbewu. Kulokhu, imbewu engazange ihlolwe iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isivuseleli sokukhula kanye nesikhunta, emva kwalokho sitshalwe emakhreyini alungiselelwe aze afike ku-10 cm ukujula, kugcwele inhlabathi yezakhi.

Ukwenza amarowu abe nawo, angenziwa ngommese noma umphathi wokhuni.

Ukujula kokubekwa kwembewu emhlabathini akufanele kube ngokujula kuno-2 cm.

Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ibekiwe emafreyini alungiselelwe, afafazwa ngengqimba encane yesihlabathi esinamagciwane (sibaliwe). Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba kufanele uchithulwe ngesisombululo epinki se-potanganum permanganate - lokhu kuzovikela ukutheleleka kwezithombo ngo "umlenze omnyama".

Ukuze izithombo zikhule kahle ngokuthula, ibhokisi lesithombo limbozwa ngengilazi noma lifakwa esikhwameni esivele obala ekwakhiweni kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.

Amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho izithombo zikhule khona kufanele kube +20 degrees. Lapho iningi lezithombo ezihlumile livela, ingilazi iyasuswa bese kuthathwa owokuqala.

Isikhathi sokukhula

Ukuphela kukaMashi yisikhathi esihle sokuqala ukutshala ama-Asters anezithombo zezithombo. Uma kunesidingo sokusabalalisa imbewu ngendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke le nkathi incike endaweni yokuhlala yensimu.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuya ngesimo sezulu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi embozwe ngogwebu ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Esifundeni saseMoscow ukuqala kokutshala imbewu kuwela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, ngoba ama-frost okubuya angaba futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika, kepha lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukuyimboza nge-peat, ezobavikela ekuqandeni.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo

Ukuze izithombo zinganwebi ngokweqile, kufanele ziyiswe egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaba ngu-16 degrees Celsius. Ikamelo kufanele libe yilanga.

Ukujikeleziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezithombo kukhanya kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okufanele

Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zonke, kuyadingeka zungeza maqondana nelanga.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ungavumeli izithombo ezincane zome.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo

Ukuze izihlahla zaphakade zijabulise inkosi yazo, kufanele zinakekelwe. Nakhu ukusikisela okufanele kufezeke lapho kulinywa isitshalo.

Ukunisela

Noma iyiphi i-Asters kanye nama-perennials nazo izitshalo ezilwa nesomiso impela. Kodwa ukuze izimbali zibe ezinhle ngesikhathi sehlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuchelela okuvamile kwesitshalo. Kodwa akufanele athululwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini lapho kungekho mvula, amanzi iminyaka eminingi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ngokuntuleka komswakama, isihlahla siphenduka siphuzi, bese silahla amahlamvu.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa akunandaba kangako, kepha ngamazinga okushisa angama-28 degrees Celsius, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-+5 degrees noma lenyuka ngaphezu kwama-35 degrees, i-Astra iwela esimweni sokulala.

Ngokwemvelo, uhlelo lwezimpande alukhuli futhi ama-buds e -imbali awabekwa.

Umanyolo

Isitshalo sidinga kathathu ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula. Vele, bangaphila ngaphandle kwemibandela eyengeziwe, kepha ukufaka umanyolo imbali kuzoholela ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa nefomu lesihlahla esihle.

Kuyafaneleka ukulandela lesi sincomo:

Isikhathi sesikhathi	Isenzo
Kungenzeka	yenza umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, womile futhi oxuthiwe
Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha	zalisa ngomanyolo we-potassium phosphorus
Lapho izimbali sezisondele ngokuphelele	dlisa ngomanyolo we-potash

Konke ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokunisela - lokhu kuzosindisa uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Fusarium - lesi sifo aselashwa, wonke ama-Asters angenagciwane analesi sifo abhujiswa ngaphandle kwesiza. Kepha lesi sifo singavikelekaUkuvimbela:

1. Musa ukufaka umquba inhlabathi eyenzelwe ukutshala i-Asters.
2. Inhlabathi ilamula, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise i-acidity yayo.

I-Fusarium iyingozi hhayi kuma-aster kuphela - lesi sifo sikuhlu lwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kwizitshalo eziningi. Isibonelo, sesibhale ngaye ngaye engxenyeni leyo, okuthi izifo ziyingozi kwi-Dieffenbachia.

Ukungamukeleki kwenza iFusarium ibe ngenye yezitha eziyingozi kakhulu ze-asters.

Ukugqwala emapuletini eshidi kuyizingxenye ze-convex ezingaphansi kwentethe yephepha. Izitshalo ezinesifo kubhujisiwe, nabanye basaphathwa ngeHom.

Kwesinye isikhathi emahlahleni ungabona ama-aphid nezimbungulu zika-anyanisi - lezi zinambuzane zingabhujiswa kalula uma ufaka ithebhulethi eyodwa ye "Spark" ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Kuhle ukuqala ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esinegciwane ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutholakala kwesifo.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

Ngaphezu kokuzala kabusha kwe-Asters yaphakade, kunezindlela ezilula:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla sabadala.
2. Izimbumbulu.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla indlela elulaokufanele ukusabalalisa isitshalo esingapheli. Isikhathi esihle salokhu intwasahlobo. Ungabamba iqhaza ekuhlukaniselweni kwesihlahla esidala kanye ngeminyaka emi-4, kulokhu sekwanele ukuthi isihlahla esihlukanisiwe sikwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lezimpande namagatsha esihlahleni.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise isihlahla, kufanele:

1. Bumba isihlahla esidala.
2. Ngefosholo, lihlukanise libe izingxenye lapho kuzoba nezimpande nobuningi besitshalo.
3. Land in emithonjeni elungiselelwe futhi wanisela ukuze zingcono izimpande.

Khumbula ukugcina izinga lokushisa - dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngembiza yengilazi elula

Ukusika kuyenziwa kulula nje, njengokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kuze kube manje, ngoJuni abasikiwe be-apical basikwa futhi batshalwe emhlabathini lapho kungekho khona ilanga. Ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa, kufanelekile ukumboza ngendebe yengilazi emithathu.

Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Bachitha ubusika babo bokuqala ngaphansi komsele, futhi entwasahlobo bayayikhipha bese kuthi amatshana amasha atshalwe endaweni yawo yokukhula engapheli.

I-perennial Astra iyi isitshalo esingenacalaefanele indawo yayo engadini emibhedeni yezimbali. Njengoba ngaphandle kwawo ngeke sicabange ngengadi yasekwindla. Ngokulandela imithetho engekho nzima yokumnakekela, ungabubona bonke ubuhle bayo uma buqhakaza imvelaphi yamahlamvu aphuzi.