I-daisy enhle, i-cosmos, noma i-cosmea ebukekayo ingenye yehlobo, ngaphandle komuntu ongacabangi ngengadi eyodwa. Amasondo angenasisekelo futhi awubuthakathaka, obuthakathaka, onekhethini le-chintz lezimbali ezinhle ngemuva kwesisekelo somcamelo oqinile wamaqabunga amancanyana, i-cosmea ijabulisa ngesimilo sayo kanye nokulula. Ukukhula i-cosmea kusuka imbewu kulula ngisho nakubalimi be-novice. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akudingeki nokuthi kuhlwanyelwe izithombo.
ICosmos bifold (iCosmos bipinnatus).
I-cosmea edume kakhulu inemibala emibili futhi ama-hybrid ayo aqondile, makhulu, aqwebile unyaka ngonyaka ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80 kuya cishe kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga anombala obunjwe ngenaliti, ngikhumbuza ngothile noma nge-fennel, enza isisindo esihle sombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, izimbali ezingenasisekelo ezimbanjeni ezinde nama-pedicels amancanyana - ama-basket inflorescence anombuthano omuhle wezimbali zomhlanga obanzi esizungeze isikhungo esihle sephuzi. Ama-petals athambile kakhulu futhi anomdlandla. Isikimu sombala we-cosmea sifaka zonke izithunzi zephalethi emhlophe-ebomvu-ebomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ngokwehluka kwemibala emibili.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla i-cosmei imelwe izinhlobo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iphalethi lemibala ehlukahlukene futhi nokuphakama kwezitshalo, indlela elula yokusakazeka kwalezi izilimo ayishintshi. Zonke izinkanyezi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni (zesibabule-ophuzi, nokubomvu okwegazi, futhi ezinemibala emibili). Izitshalo zinika ukuzikhulula okuningi, ngokuvamile uma kuvela esakhiweni, ke kuze kube phakade. Kepha kulula ukukhulisa i-cosmea okokuqala. Kwi-cosmea, ungasebenzisa indlela yokutshala izithombo, yize kulula kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu yesikhala ngqo emhlabathini, endaweni lapho kulinywe khona.
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini, imvuthuluka yaseMoscow ivame ukuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, izithombo ezikhulayo zikuvumela ukuba uthole izimbali ngaphambili.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu nokukhethwa kwazo ukuhlwanyelwa
Imbewu yeCosmea ivuthwa kahle ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi. Ngaphandle kokuqhakaza obekulokhu kwenzeka isikhathi eside, angaqoqwa ngamanani amakhulu ezitshalweni lapho kwasala khona izimbali eziqhamukayo, kakade ekwindla yokuqala.
Kuthengiswa i-cosmea kumelelwa yonke indawo. Lapho uthenga, kwanele ukulandela izindlela zokuqapha ezijwayelekile nemithetho yokuzikhethela.
Ngenxa yokuthi imbewu yendawo yangaphandle igcina ukuhluma kwayo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, ukuthengwa okukodwa noma ukuqoqwa kwembewu kuvame ukwenele isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kosmey
Lapho utshala izithombo noma uhlwanyele engadini ye-Moscow chamomile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. ICosmei ingenye yehlobo elithanda kakhulu ilanga futhi emjondolo kuzoba nzima ukubabaza ubuhle obungenasisindo.
Umhlabathi we-cosmea kufanele ube musha, ukhanye futhi uzimele, unempilo noma okungenani umsoco ophakathi. Okuqukethwe okuphakeme kwamukelekile, njengoba kunjalo ngesakhiwo sesihlabathi. Inhlabathi eminyene noma esindayo ingathuthukiswa kalula ngokufaka umquba nomhlabathi.
Amahlumela of cosmea atshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukuhlwanyela i-cosmea enhlabathini
Ngokungafani namanye amaflaya, ngoba i-cosmea, ukuhlwanyela enhlabathini kwenziwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma izithombo zezithombo. Kepha isikhathi sokuhlwanyela, ungakhetha ngokubona kwakho. ICosmea ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, bese usebenzisa indlela yokutshala ubusika.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela izitshalo ziyahambelana nezinsuku ezijwayelekile zokutshala zehlobo ezibandayo eziphakathi nobandayo. AmaCosmei atshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngo-Ephreli, lapho ingozi yokuqothuka ebusuku isithwathwa inyamalala, kodwa ngaphandle kokulinda amafridi okubuya ashiye ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kobusika, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi iqala ukuba yiqhwa.
ICosmey ivame ukuhlwanyelwa hhayi emigqeni noma emiseleni, kodwa emigodini engaxinekile ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm ukudala indawo yokutshala efanelekayo kanye nemizamo emincane yokuncipha. Imbewu engu-2-4 ibekwa emigodini, izithombo ezinwebekile esigcawini se-cotyledon bese zishiya izitshalo eziqine kakhulu kude nje. Lapho ugcwalisa ngezindawo ezinkulu zaseMosesi, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ekuhlwanyeni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi isetshenziswa kuqala, ngenkathi ngenkathi yokutshala ebusika, ukuthambisa ayenziwa.
Imbewu yeCosmea idinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke imane icindezelwe enhlabathini, ivikeleke kuyo, kodwa ingafafazwa ngenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ubusika, izindawo ezinembewu ye-cosmea zimbozwe yiqhwa. Entwasahlobo noma ku-greenhouse, izithombo ziyavela kungakapheli amasonto ama-2.
Ukutshala kweCosmei ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Indlela yesithombo ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingafani kuphela, ezintsha noma ezithuthukisiwe zezimbali ezihlanganisiwe. Le ndlela iphansi ngokuthandwa ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi neziqukathi zokutshala i-cosmea zikhethwa phakathi kwezijwayelekile. ICosmea izwakala ilungile ngesigatshana esilula esithengiwe sezithombo noma ngokuhlanganiswa okuzimele nokukhanya komhlaba okuhlanganisiwe kwenani eliphakathi komsoco. Ukuhlwanyela amapuleti akufanele kube okungajulile, kepha ukukhetha usayizi wabo kuya ngokuthandwa nguwe. ICosmei ingahlwanyelwa kumaseli amancane noma amabhodwe enhlanyelo eyodwa kwezingu-2, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi amakhulu bese ukuhlwanyela kancane ngokunensa esikhundleni sokumba, noma ungafesa ukuhlwayela okujwayelekile bese udubula izithombo. Konke kuncike enanini elifunekayo lezithombo kanye nenani lembewu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cosmea yezithombo kuqala ngoMashi futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kulungisa isikhathi sezimbali esifiselekayo sesitshalo.
Indlela yokutshala i-cosmea ilula kakhulu:
- Amathangi agcwele i-substrate futhi athambise ngobunono inhlabathi kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza. Isendlalelo esingezansi asakhiwe.
- Imbewu azivame ukusakazeka ebusweni bomhlabathi noma zibekwe kude nge-9-10 cm (noma esitokisini ngasinye) ngezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3, zicindezelwe kancane noma kwesokunxele ebusweni. Ukufinyelela ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlume i-cosmea. Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu iyanyiswa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
- Izitsha zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu ye-cosmea azonajwayelekile. Ama-cosmeas abonakala embi kakhulu ngemfudumalo, izinkomba ezisukela ku-15 kuye ku-18 degrees zithathwa njengezinga lokushisa elilungile. Amandla anezitshalo ze-cosmea aveza ukukhanya okukhulu okukhulu.
Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo lapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe yayigcinwa - epholile futhi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izimbiza zezithombo zenziwa kuphela uma zifuna ukulondolozela zonke izithombo, ukugwema ukuthamba futhi uma zingakhuli ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukudubula kuyahluma ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso. Uma i-cosmea ihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezinkulu, izitshalo zingahunyushwa, zisuswe ezibuthakathaka futhi zishiya izithombo zikubude obuyi-7-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izitsha zomuntu ngamunye nazo zimane nje zikhiphe amahlumela abuthaka kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i-cosmea encane kujwayelekile, kwehla ukuthambisa ngokucophelela okungavumeli isomiso noma ukugcwala kwamanzi. Uma izithombo zikhishwa, iziqongo zezitshalo zithwetshiwe, kepha kungcono ukuhlela ukukhanya futhi kuvimbele inqubo yokuhlakazwa kwamahlumela, ngoba ukusondelana kuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokubambezela ukuqala kwayo.
Izithombo zeCosmea ziqala ukuqina kusenesikhathi, zithathe izithombo okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku zithole umoya omusha ngezinsuku ezinhle.
Ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lwamaqhwa wasebusuku enyamalala ngoMeyi. Ibanga lapho ukutshala izithombo ze-cosmea kuyinto ejwayelekile - ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm ukuthola uhlu oluningi nezindawo ezinhle zokuthungwa. Isitshalo asesabi ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi.
Izithombo zeCosmea.
Nakekela ama-cosmeas amancane
ICosmei iyamangaza ngokubekezelela isomiso, kepha esemncane, ekuqaleni kokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo silondoloze umswakama ozinzile womhlabathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho i-cosmea yakha isisindo semifino, kungcono ukunisela izitshalo kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuqale kusomiso. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso esithe xaxa nokushisa ukushisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuqhakaza okuningana nokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza sezimbali sekuphelele.
Lapho uhlakulela ama-cosmes, ukugqoka okuphezulu akuyona indawo ephoqelekile yokuhamba. Baqala ukukufeza esigabeni sokuhluma, kugcwele umanyolo wamaminerali, baphindaphinde kaningi ngesikhathi sehlobo. Esigabeni esikhulayo, umanyolo ungadala ukwakheka kokuhlaza okulimazayo kulimaze izimbali. Ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kuyingozi ikakhulukazi esikhala.
Uma i-kosmey emude ihlwanyelwe noma itshalwe endaweni enomoya, njengoba izihlahla zikhula, kungcono ukunakekela ukufakwa kwezisekeli kanye ne-garter. Ngenxa yokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, isikhonkwane esivamile sanele isitshalo.
Ngokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, udinga ukuqala ukususa izimbali eziphelayo njalo. Ngaphandle kwenqubo elula kanjalo, ukuqhakaza kwe-chamomile yaseMoscow kuzoba mfushane kakhulu hhayi okuxakile. Ukuqoqa imbewu, izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu zishiywe ngokukhethekile, ezinye zisuswa njalo.
Ngenxa yokuqina nokumelana, izinkinga ngezilokazane noma izifo azivamile ukwenzeka kulesi sitshalo. Imvamisa, ubunzima bokuwohloka kwenzeka kuphela ekwindla engathandeki, izithombo ezincane noma izithombo zesifo azibi kakhulu.
