Amanzi impilo. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, bekungeke kube khona. Ezitshalweni esizilimayo, amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, ngokungafani nokhula, oluzivumelanise nokuzizwa lukhulu, luneliswa kuphela yimvula kuphela, izitshalo eziningi ezitshalwa ngaphandle kokunisela, uma zingafi, ngeke zikhule futhi zithele izithelo. Lo mbhalo uzoxoxa ngezindlela zokunisela inhlabathi kahle ukuze inzuzo enkulu inisele.
Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokunisela zisebenza kalula kule nqubo kubahlali basehlobo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokunisela?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokunisela, bese kuthi izinzuzo nobubi bazo ngamunye wabo.
Kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokunisela zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ekutshaleni izingadi nasezingadini:
- Ukunisela kusuka hose;
- Kufafaza (lapho sifaka isifutho esijikelezayo nge-hose no-doze esihlalweni sentengo ephephandabeni, silihlela kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile lisuka endaweni ngendawo);
- Ukudonsa ngenkasa (Cishe uhlobo oluphambili kakhulu, olunenombolo enkulu yokuhlukahluka okungafani: ukuthambisa izimpande, ukutholakala komhlaba, njll.);
- Ukugcinwa kweqhwa (Lokhu futhi ukuthambisa kwangempela, kuyabonakala kimi nakimi kuphela, futhi emhlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala kakhulu).
Ngakho-ke, sifunde ngezinhlobo zokunisela, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi sihlaziye ubuhle baso nokubi kwabo ngemininingwane eminingi, ake sixoxe kancane ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunisela uqobo. Isibonelo, mayelana nokuvama kwaso, ngoba ukuthambisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kungabamba iqhaza elibi, uma kungenjalo njalo, kuyomiswa okwesikhashana kuphela futhi inhlabathi izokoma, ibulale amathiphu ezimpande, bese kuvusa ukukhula kwabo futhi, okuzobangela ukuba izitshalo zihlupheke.
Isimo sezulu sendawo yakho sidlala indima ebalulekile: phela, uma lina kaningi kanye nawe, kungani-ke kufanele uchithe inhlabathi ngaphezulu? Noma uma uhlobo lomhlabathi luswakhile, seluvele selugcwele umswakama, kakhulu kangakanani? Uma kunesihlabathi esiningi emhlabathini, lokho kusho ukuthi kudingeka amanzi amaningi, futhi lapho kunobumba oluningi khona, bese kuncipha.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi equkethe ulamula noma isihlabathi omile icishe kabili, kepha izinhlabathi zobumba zihamba kancane.
Ngokuvamile, amanzi awondli nje kuphela. Yize kunjalo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izitshalo zidla izinto ezincibilikisiwe emanzini? Amanzi futhi enza indima yokuvikelwa elangeni elikhanyayo. Vele, uma ingaguqulwa ibe amaconsi amancane ngokufafaza okungafanele. Awukwazi ukunisela ingadi ekushiseni lapho amanzi ehlisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, ngesinye isikhathi angaliqongqoza ngokwalo emazingeni abucayi.
Ukunisela kusuka hose
Ukuthi kulula kanjani - ngavula umpompi futhi ngaphuzisa izitshalo. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, ngaphansi kwempande, noma ngakwesokudla kumahlamvu, kuhle ukuthi kwakungekho ngesikhathi sokushisa uqobo kusuka elangeni elishisayo. Eqinisweni, ukunisela okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuhle.
Ngemuva kokunisela isikhathi eside, inhlabathi inyakaziswa yafika ekujuleni kwama-20-30 cm, elanele izitshalo eziningi, kepha izitshalo zizizwa zimangele nje! Ngemuva kokudlula ekushiseni kwehlobo, zama ukungena ngaphansi kweseshini yeqhwa. Esikhathini sokunisela se-hose kukhona okukodwa kuphela - sincibilikisa inhlabathi, kodwa kungabe kusaba khona.
Uma ufuna ukulimaza ukulimala okumbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngesitshalo, khona-ke hose kuphela kusihlwa lapho inhlabathi ingashisi kangako ngenxa yokushisa kwehlobo, bese uyibeka phezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi, eduze nesiqu. Futhi yenza umfutho omncane ukuze amanzi angawudli inhlabathi, awukhulise ngomswakama futhi ngasikhathi sinye uphole inhlabathi eshisayo.
Ukunisela kusuka kwi-hose kuyinjabulo engathandeki kakhulu yezitshalo.
Kufafaza
Kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi umhlali oziqhenyayo wasehlobo, ovame ukucasha emthunzini uqobo, anisele insimu ngemvula ecebile yamanzi eqhwa. Cha, kulungile uma amaconsi makhulu, efudumele futhi engaphansi kwephampu avela emgqonyeni oshiswe usuku nopende omnyama, kepha uma kubuya imbiza, lapho amanzi ebanda khona, njengeqhwa? Kusukela ekubulaweni okunjalo, amaqabunga angakwazi ngisho nokugcotshwa.
Ukunisela kunezinzuzo ezingabazeki, ikakhulukazi uma izilimo "ezinemibala eminyene" enjengamazambane, ummbila nezilimo zezimpande sezitshalwe ezindaweni ezinjalo. Lapho-ke ngokunisela ngenkcenkcesho nakanjani uzokufaka amanzi kule ndawo, ukufaka usawoti enhlabathini bese unisela indawo leyo ndawo inzuzo enkulu, ngoba amaconsi avela ekuphakameni, alinganiselwa ngamamilimitha ambalwa, kodwa aze angene ajulile enhlabathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufafaza, kungcono kusihlwa futhi kufudunyezwe ngamanzi okushisa ukufinyelela kumakamelo okushisa ngamanyolo ancibilikisiwe kuwo, usengakwazi ukufeza ukudla okuyimpumelelo okuphelele. Akufanele ukhohlwe ngalokhu.
Okubi, ngaphezu kwalokhu esesikuchazile, kuseyinani elikhulu lamanzi, okudingeka ukuthi umanzise indawo ethile yendawo, izindleko zabasebenzi eziphakeme - kufanele ume isikhathi eside ne-hose-sprayer, noma izindleko eziphakeme - uma kuzonikezwa ezinye zokufafaza.
Ukuphrinta kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa.
Ukunisela izimpande
Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi impela, nokho, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane lapho izihlahla eziningana nezitshalo eziqhakazayo zikhula zodwa noma ngesimo semibhede yezimbali. Ukuchelela okusetshenziswa kakhulu yizimpande kubahlali basehlobo, abeza usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili endlini encane, bese kuthi isonto lonke, futhi kwesinye isikhathi eside, bashiye izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Futhi uma umanyolo okungenani ngandlela thile, kepha kungenziwa ukuthi usetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, khona-ke amanzi avame ukuba nzima ngokwengeziwe.
Kepha, njengoba wazi, ubuvila buyinqubo yentuthuko, manje sekukhiqizwe amadivayisi amaningi, uma kungengamakhulu, ongawagcina amanzi kuwe futhi uwasebenzise kancane, uwuthele kungqimba yezimpande, futhi uma lina, bese uligcina lilingana ethangini. ezingeni elithile.
Ake siqale ngamadivayisi angathengwa - imvamisa yilezi izigaxa zobukhulu obuhlukile, ezinezimbobo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngaphezulu kobuso bazo bonke, kuya kububanzi bekhonkolo. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu eziphelweni zezigaxa ezinjalo, kuhlangana nama-flashlights ashibhile aseChina asebenzisa amandla elanga. Abalimi ngesikhathi behamba engadini, kuthiwa bazokhunjuzwa ngokunisela.
Umongo wesigaxa ukuthi uqaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungazonakalisi izimpande zesitshalo esitshaliwe, bambe izigaxa endaweni eziseduze nomlomo, uzigcwalise phezulu ngamanzi bese ushiya ifulethi lakho uthule. Amanzi angena kancane kancane emigodini - ngendlela, ukuthi ayincane kangakanani, incane izosetshenziswa, nawo - futhi athambise izitshalo endaweni efanele yezimpande.
Ama-pluses asobala: umswakama uhlala isikhathi eside esakhiweni, kanye ne-Cons futhi: amanzi kwesinye isikhathi aphuma ekushiseni ngakusasa kakhulu, futhi uma usivala ngesivalo, khona-ke ngeke kugcwalise imvula, futhi-ke, intengo izobiza kakhulu.
Kungani ukhokhe, uma kungenzeka ngendlela ehlukile futhi kungabi ngaphansi kahle? Ekhaya, wonke umuntu unamabhodlela epulasitiki ayishumi enentamo ebunjiwe, yize, ngicabanga, abaqondile bazokwenza. Sika phansi, wenze ebhodleleni elinezimbambo eziyishumi ububanzi ngamamilimitha ububanzi (ngokufanele - i-awl eshisayo). Okulandelayo - into ebaluleke kakhulu - bamba kulezo zindawo lapho izitshalo zikhula khona, ukuze kungalimali izimpande. Gcwalisa inhlabathi, kungenzeka ngomanyolo, ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo nenkathi. Futhi ukuze ngikwelule, kucijile ukuvala ingxenye evulekile ngenethi esiyisebenzisela ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane - khona-ke udoti nezinambuzane ngeke zifike lapho. Kusalokhu ukugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi, ukusuka ku-dacha, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukulala ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokunisela.
Ukunisela okunezimpande zesitshalo sezitsha.
Ukudonsa ngenkasa
Lolu hlelo luyinkimbinkimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi - lushibhile kakhulu, ngakolunye - lubiza ngobuhlakani. Ekuqaleni, umongo uwukuthi: amanzi anikezwa ngamashubhu anezimbobo (amaconsi) (ngesinye isikhathi okunezakhi ezincibilikisiwe kuwo) ngqo endaweni yokuluma kwezitshalo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi siyalondolozwa (ngokuqhathaniswa nokunisela okwenziwa ngesandla), ulwandle lwamanzi luyasindiswa (uma amanzi engakhokhelwa, bese uzizwa umehluko), futhi izitshalo zijabule - ezindaweni zazo zamanzi, hhayi okuningi, hhayi okuncane, okuphuma kuzo kudonswe amanzi, kepha okuningi nje kudingeka. Lawa mapayipi, amadonsi, angabekwa ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi, noma angajulelwa kancane, amanye aze angcwatshwe, kepha ngaphezulu kulokho, futhi amanzi (noma mhlawumbe izakhi ezincibilikisiwe kuwo) aphuma kuwo kancane.
Ukunisela nge-Drip, mhlawumbe, akudingekile ikakhulukazi ukuluka umhlabathi ngamakhukhamba, kepha ezitshalweni ezingapheli, izivini nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala ezindaweni lapho indawo "igxuma" khona futhi amanzi elwela ukuwela emthambekeni, bese eqoqana kunoma yimuphi umgodi, kufanelekile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulethwa kwamanzi ngokuchelela ngenkasa, le nqubo, ngokuvamisile, iyaqhubeka, ngakho-ke akukho ukwanda okubukhali komthamo wamanzi, akukho ukuncishiswa, futhi izitshalo zithola amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
Mayelana nomnyombo wendlela ngokuya ngezindleko. Ekhaya, akukho lutho olulula: faka umgqomo wamalitha angamakhulu amabili kuya emathunjini ophahleni, noma kunalokho faka imisele emibili ndawonye, ​​uphakamise umgqomo imitha noma isigamu futhi wenze izimbobo eziningi ezisekelweni zawo njengoba kukhona abawela phansi ukuze babasakaze ngemigqa . Into eyenziwayo, isasele ukugcwalisa umgqomo ngamanzi, ukumboza ngesethi somiyane ukuze udoti ungangeni futhi ungagcini ngokudonsela amanzi bese ukhohlwa kuze kube yilapho kunamanzi emiphongolweni noma lapho udinga ukufaka umsoco emanzini.
Inketho yesibili iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa yaphakade. Okokuqala, kumbiwa umthombo wamanzi, bese kubekwa ingadi, kubekwe umgoqo wamalitha angama-500 ngepompo kanye nokushisa kwamanzi kufinyelele ku-25 ... +28 degrees kufakwa bese kudonswa amaconsi kuzo zonke izihlahla kusuka lapho. I-minus eyodwa - uma ugesi unqanyuliwe, ipampu iyavuka, lapho-ke kufanele uthenge i-generator kagesi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyakufanelekela lokho enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
Ukunisela nge-Drip inqubo eqhubekayo.
Ukunisela okungaphansi
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokunisela ngokudonsela amanzi ngokufana ayifani, kodwa amashubhu e-dropper awaneli phezulu noma afakwe emhlabathini kancane, kepha angcwatshwa lapho cishe ngokuphelele. Le ndlela ilungele ukuchelela izitshalo ngohlelo olujulile lwezimpande, i-walnut efanayo nokunye okunjalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuchelela ngokudonsa kanye namabhubhu okuncishisiwe kakhulu emhlabathini kunikeza ukwanda okuncane kakhulu kwesisindo semifino, kodwa ukwanda okubaluleke kakhulu kwesivuno. Ngokusobala, izitshalo zimane nje azidingi ukubeka imali eyengeziwe ekudaleni izimpande ezinamandla nosayizi ongaphezulu komhlaba, ziyichitha ezitshalweni.
Ukunisela okungaphansi.
Ukugcinwa kweqhwa
Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha ukugcinwa kweqhwa, kubonakala sengathi kungumcimbi omkhulu kakhulu, kepha futhi kuthathwa njengokunisela okwengeziwe. Imvamisa kuneqhwa eliningi entwasahlobo, kepha phakathi kwabanikazi abanganaki igobela phansi ithambekele komakhelwane, futhi ngisho nokukhula okuncane kuyagezwa, izimpande zidalulwe.
Ngakho-ke, ungabi yivila, ekuqaleni kukaMashi, uhambe ngokuhamba kweqhwa emabhuthini azwakale, futhi ulichoboze kahle, udala ama-roller, izithiyo lapho amanzi ancibilikayo angagxumi khona, kepha ayohlala isikhathi eside, futhi ezothuthukisa inhlabathi yakho ngomswakama. Futhi - lokhu kufanelekile ezweni, lapho kungakaze kuqhamuke umuntu khona, futhi kuphela lapho angaqala ukutshala amazambane.
Ngaphezu kokunyathela iqhwa, umuntu angakwazi ukunakekela kusuka ekwindla futhi atshale umquba oluhlaza esizeni, awashiye angabi ngaphezu kwama-70-90 cm, angakwazi ukugcina iqhwa, noma ngabe akuyona indawo elula, kodwa nendawo elula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha e-spruce spruce: ziningi kakhulu izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezivela emikhosini yasebusika, ungazihlakaza uzungeze isiza noma uhambe nje unqume iqhwa ebusweni bonke besikwele, ngakho-ke luzoncibilika kancane kancane.
Isiphetho. Lapha, eqinisweni, wonke amaqhinga wokunisela. Uma uthi awuzange ukhulume ngokuthambisa, ngakho-ke awusetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Manje isigamu sabahlali basehlobo sibuyele emuva kubuhlungu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa kungafiphaza izimpande kalula. Kepha uma ukubheka lokhu njengokuntuleka kwezinto, khona-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukubhala ngakho emazwaneni.
Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukuthola imibono eminingi evela kuwe ngamathiphu. Isibonelo, ngizwe kuthiwa umuntu oyedwa ngaphambi kokushiya indlu ehlobo ubeka imvuthuluka egwaze emhlabathini bese uyiphalaza kahle. Mhlawumbe nawe wenza okufanayo?
