Umnikazi ngamunye wesakhiwo sengadi ufuna ukuwenza uthandeke futhi uhlukile. Amakhosi angasiza kulokhu, ukufika futhi nokunakekela endaweni evulekile engadingi amakhono amakhulu nolwazi. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengenganambitheki. Ingakhula kahle emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinelanga. Amaqabunga ayo acashunwe abukeka ahlukahlukene aletha ukwahlukahluka kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokuphelele futhi zijabulise iso, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo ezilula ezimbalwa.
Ungatshala kanjani umgcini?
Iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqineni kokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo kudlalwa ngokunemba kokutshala kwayo. Kulokhu, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Indawo yomgcini.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
- Imithetho yokufakelwa.
Kuphela lapho zonke lezi zinto zibhekelwa lapho kuzokwazi ukutshala isitshalo ukuze sithokozise abanikazi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukwakha ingadi yezimbali ezinhle, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubamba zingakhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza izici zezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Ukufakwa kwamikhosi emthonjeni entwasahlobo kuvunyelwe kuzo zombili izindawo ezimnyama nezimile ilanga. Lokhu kunqunywa kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezitshalo. Umthetho oyinhloko kuleli cala hhayi ukuthi utshale abanikazi bawo emthunzini wemiqhele eminyene yezihlahla. Endaweni enjalo, bayayeka ukukhula bese belahlekelwa umbala wamaqabunga. Ungakhetha isayithi ngokususelwa kumbala:
- Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amnyama atshalwe kangcono eduze kwezihlahla zeapula, amapheya noma ezinye izihlahla ezinomqhele omncane.
- Uma kukhona imifudlana yegolide noma emhlophe ngombala wepuleti lamaqabunga, lapho-ke kudingeka atholakale ohlangothini olusempumalanga ngaphansi kwezindawo eziphansi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, bangalahlekelwa umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa.
Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokukhethwa kwesiza okufanele usithathe, kufanele sihlanzwe ngodaka bese simbe. Zama ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukhula oluzosusa izakhamzimba.
Ukusingathwa kwendawo evulekile eSiberia kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo. Kwezinye izifunda, ukufika kwe-ekwindla nakho kuvunyelwe.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Amahholo awafuneki ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ukuthuthuka okugcwele, badinga okungenani izakhamzimba. Uma isihlabathi sanda emhlabathini, kuzodingeka inani elincane le-peat. Kuzosiza ukuqeda ukufakwa kosawoti kanye namaminerali.
Lapho inhlabathi imbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo okumbiwa kuyadingeka. Namuhla, kutholakala izidakamizwa eziningi ezikhethekile. Lapho uzisebenzisa, kufanele ulandele imiyalo futhi ungeqi umthamo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Indlela yokutshala nokunakekela abaphathi enkundleni evulekile nayo izoncika ohlotsheni lwezinto zokutshala. Kungcono ukukhetha izimo ezine-system evaliwe yezimpande. Kwanele ukubakhipha ngokucophelela esitsheni ngaphandle kokulimaza i-rhizome bese uyifaka emgodini obekulungiselelwe ngawo ngaphambili.
Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile ziba zimbi kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha izinto ezinjalo zokutshala, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Kufanele ukuthi iyaphila, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola. Ngemuva kokutshala umnikazi onjalo emgodini, uyaniselwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukubeka lesi sitshalo ukuze ihlumela libe ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo
Amakhaya atshaliwe futhi agcinwe endaweni evulekile adinga ukulungiswa. Kuzoba nokulandela izincomo ezilula:
- Uma ngaphambi kokutshala ufake umanyolo enhlabathini, lapho-ke ukugqoka ngaphezulu kungashiywa iminyaka emithathu.
- Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo njengoba umhlabathi woma womuka. Ekwindla, nginciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. Amanzi adinga ukuthululwa ngaphansi kwempande, kugwema ukuxhumana namaqabunga.
- Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngemuva kokutshala kumalungiselelo wokubamba indawo ebusika. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singahambi iqhwa, sifakwe emanzini ngosizo lwe-sawdust eyomile, i-peat noma i-humus. Ukuvimbela amaqabunga amancane ukuthi angadli ama-slugs ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, engeza uthuli lukabhiya ku-mulch. Amaqabunga ebusika kungcono ukusika futhi amboze isihlahla ngezinto ezingalukiwe.
- I-hosta ngokunakekelwa okuhle ikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayibumba bese beyisika ngokucophelela i-rhizome ibe izingxenye eziningi, etshalwe ngokwahlukana.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sihlanza ama-peduncle. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuba aqongelele amandla ebusika.
Ukufaka indawo yokubamba ezindaweni ezivulekile e-Urals nakwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishintshayo kudinga ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi. Ukunisela kungenzeka kuphela lapho ingaphezulu yomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isici esibalulekile endabeni yokutshala nokunakekela abaphathi enkundleni evulekile ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Phyllosticosis ukutheleleka ngefungal. Izibonakalisa ngesimo samabala kumaqabunga wombala onsundu. Amahlamvu owonakalisiwe kufanele abhujiswe futhi afafazwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ngokushesha okukhulu.
- I-Botritis. Njengoba unalesi sifo, amaqabunga ayoma ngokushesha futhi awa. Ungabhekana nakho kuphela ngosizo lwamakhemikhali.
- Ukulimala engadini ye-slugs. Lezi zinambuzane zithathwa njengezinambuzane eziphambili zomgcini. Ukulwa nabo, izidakamizwa nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slugs angaqoqwa ngesandla futhi abhujiswe.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umsingathi uzokhula futhi akhule ngokushesha. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma iyiphi ingadi.
