Ungakhula kanjani i-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

Kubalimi abathanda ukutshala izithombo zabo, ukukhula nge-primrose akuyona into eyinselele. Yize lezi zitshalo ezincane zensimu zihlala zingesinye sezendabuko, zisemibalabala futhi zihlukahlukene kangangokuba baphumelele isihloko sezinkanyezi zomklamo wesimanje sendawo. Ukuhlanganisa amathalente ahlukile ukusetha ama-accents “ucezu” kalula ukunakekelwa, i-primrose ayilula kangako.

I-primrose iphezulu, noma i-Primrose high "Crescendo Blue Shades" (Primula elatior 'Crescendo Blue Shades').

Ukukhula i-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akulula, futhi kaningi akukho okuncike kuwe uqobo. Futhi into yokuqala okudingeka uyilungiselele ukwehluleka. Akunandaba noma usilandela ngokucophelela kangakanani isiluleko sokuthola amahlumela afanayo anobuhlobo njengoba kwenzeka ngoSabo cloves noma i-lobelia, ungaphumelela kuphela uma unenhlanhla. Futhi uma uvala kusengaphambili ukuthi ngisho nezitshalo ezimbalwa ziyimpumelelo enkulu, impumelelo etholakalayo, lapho-ke ukwenza kwakho kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu futhi kujabulise. Ukulahleka kwengxenye yezitshalo akusho lutho ukuthi i-primrose ngokwayo ayinakukhula futhi akufanelekile ukuzama. Ubunzima benza inqubo ngokwayo ibe mnandi ngokungenangqondo.

Ama-primroses ayizimbali ezidumile futhi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, ezihlanganiswa kuphela ngosayizi wazo oluncane nefomu lokukhula. Ama-perennials e-Herbaceous anamaqabunga amakhulu ama-pubescent namakhanda aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo, izihlangu kanye nezambulela ze-inflorescence kusuka ekuthinteni kwezimbali eziqhakazile endaweni yokubukeka kwe-flowerbed kuhlangene nomusho omncane kodwa obukhazikhazi.

Abamele uhlobo iprimrose (IPrimula) - esinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zentwasahlobo. Kepha zihlukahlukene kakhulu ukuthi phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kukhona izakhamizi zakudala zemibhede yezimbali, futhi leyo mihle elungele ukuhlala emachibini noma ukuqhakaza ngamagama atypical - ehlobo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngamakhulu amahlanu zifakiwe kuhlobo lwama-primroses, futhi zonke ziyathakazelisa futhi zinhle ngokulinganayo. Ukuze kube lula, zihlukaniswe izigaba ngokusho kwezimpawu eziphambili zokuhlobisa. Futhi uma esimweni se-dentate esidumile, ama-cortus primrose primrose aqhamuke kalula, khona-ke amanye amagama akude kangako nobuqili. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimvuthuluka ezithandekayo ngohlobo lwezimbali kusebenza ngokwengeziwe - khombisa, i-candelabrum, insimbi enomumo, umcamelo omise umcamelo kanye nesambulela kunikeza ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ezimangalisayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi.

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu inzima ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ama-primroses ngaphandle kokukhetha, izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukuqina, futhi izimo zokuhluma kwazo zivame ukuhluka kakhulu.

Ukuziqoqela kwembewu ye-primrose nokukhethwa kwabo kokuhlwanyela

Imbewu ye-Primrose ivuthwa emabhokisini ezithelo. Zincane kakhulu, ziyisiyingi noma zingama-cylindrical, ezinombala omnyama, kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili zembewu "elungile" ku-1 g. Kepha ukuzala okunjalo akusho ukuthi ungathola inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukuzala kabusha kusuka ezinhlanzini kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Kodwa kungcono ukushesha ngokutshala i-primrose: imbewu, noma ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ilahlekelwe ukuhluma ngo-40%. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi abasidingayo ukumila sikhuphuka kaningana emavikini ambalwa emva kokuqoqwa kwembewu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ye-primrose ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa kanye ne-drying elula (noma noma ngaphandle kwayo nhlobo). Imbewu ivuthwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, ibaqoqe lapho amabhokisi evulwa kancane, kodwa engakavulwa ngokuphelele (ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamafutha nokugwema isidingo sokuqapha amabhokisi njalo, kungcono ukubopha amabhokisi ngendwangu esobala). Kudingeka kuphela ukugcina imbewu ipholile, izinga lokushisa ngisho nangama-degree angama-20 Celsius libhekwa njengeliphezulu kakhulu imbewu ye-primrose.

Imbewu yeprimrose.

Uma ufuna ukuzama ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha nemibala emisha, ungaphendukela kwendlela yokupholisa impova. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, udinga nje ukuzihlomisa ngebhulashi bese udlulisa impova kusuka kumasethi ahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukile kwabanye.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi balondoloze imbewu ye-primrose engadini yabo, bayiqoqe ngokucophelela njalo ngonyaka futhi bayigcine ipholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke uyohlala unethuba lokukhulisa izitshalo ezintsha uma izihlahla zakho ozithandayo nezinhlobonhlobo zifa ngenxa yobusika. Futhi nakwabanye, ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu ye-primrose yiyona ndlela kuphela ezosiza ukuqaphela okuqhakaza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Lokhu okokuqala, i-primrose yaseJapan, eqhakaza kuphela eneminyaka emibili nantathu ubudala futhi kudinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile nezitshalo ezintsha ezitshalwe ezinhlanyelweni.

Namuhla ekuthengisweni kunenamba enkulu yembewu ye-primrose, futhi ukukhetha kungenziwa phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye, futhi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona zombili ezijwayelekile neze-hybrid. Lapho uthenga okokugcina, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo zingahle zingagcini izici zokuhlukahluka noma zizigcine kancane. Ukukhetha kwenziwa kangcono ngesisekelo sezimpawu zobuhle, osayizi nezici ezinconywe ngumenzi wemishini yezolimo. Kepha ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ekufundeni isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwembewu nolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwabo okunconyiwe. Kusha imbewu, ngcono. Kepha zilungiselele lezimanga ezingemnandi: imbewu efanayo ebhakedeni elilodwa ezitolo ezahlukene ingahluma ngezindlela ezihlukile. Awutholi ulwazi mayelana lokushisa kwesitoreji sabo esitolo, ngakho-ke akunasiqinisekiso sokuthi i-primrose izovuswa ngokuphelele. Okusha futhi okubiza kakhulu okuhlukahlukene, kuyanda ingozi. Futhi eqinisweni, ithuba le-99% lempumelelo lisacike embewini kuphela, hhayi kunqubo ethile yezolimo yokuhluma kwabo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose ngokushesha emva kokuvunwa nokuhlwanyelwa ebusika

Uma unethuba lokuhlwanyela masinyane ngemuva kokuvunwa, khona-ke imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini esezingeni eliphezulu yengadi emabhokisini ambiwa emibhedeni noma emibhedeni evulekile. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ichithwa okuningi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujulile, ngemifantu noma ngokweqile. Njengoba ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sinikeze mulching nokunisela njalo. Ukucwilisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokukhulula i-pair yesibili yamaqabunga eqiniso. Izitshalo ezincane zasebusika zivikelwa ngesendlalelo esinyene se-mulch (kuze kufike ku-10 cm, mhlawumbe kusuka emaqabunga omile).

Kungcono futhi ukufeza ubusika bokuhlwanyela emabhokisini, hhayi ngaphambi kokuba ifrimu yobusuku obuzinzile ifike, futhi inhlabathi iqale ukubanda. Okwe-primrose, aqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona nje hhayi isibalo esikhulu ngokwanele sezimbobo zokudonsa, kepha futhi nokubekwa kwengqimba enamandla yezinto zokudonsa ngaphansi kwamabhokisi. Imbewu ye-Primrose ihlwanyelwa ngokuphelele ebusika ngisho, kuphela embozwe ngenhlabathi kusuka phezulu, kepha okuhlwanyelayo kwenziwa kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengokuvikelwa kukhula, elimanzayo neqhwa, izilimo zimbozwa nganoma iyiphi into noma ifilimu engeyona eyalukiwe. Amabhokisi ashiywe endaweni enomthunzi kuze kube sentwasahlobo, bezama ukususa i-lutrasil ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. I-primrose emisha izodinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela nesomiso sesikhashana sezithombo.

Izithombo zezithombo ze-primrose.

Inhlabathi nokutshala iziqukathi

Ukuze kutshalwe i-primrose, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile, evulekile futhi enokhahlo ngokuqinile. Ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu, kungaba kusetshenziselwa i-substrate ekahle yezithombo, noma ingxube yezabelo ezilinganayo zenhlabathi enosawoti nesihlabathi kanye nengxenye kabili yenhlabathi eshidi ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Asikho isidingo sokuhlwanyela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kepha ngemuva kokugcwalisa iziqukathi, kufanele kudalulwe ngokucophelela, uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izingquza nemigodi (imbewu incane futhi ihluleka kalula).

Izitsha kulula ukuzicosha. AmaPrimulas azohambisana nezitsha zokusika izithombo zakudala ezinokuphakama okungama-5 kuye ku-7 cm. Lapho uhlwanyela ezitsheni ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezimbobo eziphakeme zedreyini. Esikhundleni sebhokisi "elijwayelekile", i-primrose ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezincane, kumakhasethi, ezitsheni ezinamaseli.

Izinsuku zokuqala zokutshala imbewu nokuqunjelwa

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imbewu ye-primrose yisikhathi sokuqoqa kwabo: ngokushesha imbewu ingena emhlabathini, lapho amathuba okuba impumelelo. Ngokufanelekile-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, kepha ngale ndlela, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyashintsha kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombo zakudala, izinsuku zokuhlwanyela zikhawulelwe ngoFebhuwari (uma kungenzeka ukuhlela ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobudala, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngoJanuwari nangoDisemba). Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa ayinakunxephezelwa yonke inhlobo edinga ukuhlukaniswa.

Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo zesikhunta ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ye-primrose engaqoqiwe ingafakwa ngaphezulu kufakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-fungicide noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (inqubo yemizuzu engama-20 yanele).

Indlela ehlukile yokutshala i-primrose

Onke ama-primroses, ngaphandle koku-enamabala amahle futhi ajwayelekile, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ze-hybrid, awadingi ukucutshungulwa okujwayelekile ngemuva kokuhlwanyela - ukuhlehla kokubanda. Kepha kukhona amasu amaningana okuphulukisa imbewu yalezi zitshalo ngamakhaza, futhi ahluke ngokuyisisekelo. I-Primrose ingahlukaniswa kabusha ngamazinga okushisa aphansi amabili, nangemodi yokulondoloza. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kukhona amasu amabili aphambili okukhulisa izithombo:

Indlela yakudala enesigaba seqhwa.
Indlela eyenziwe lula yokucubungula emazingeni okushisa aphansi aphansi.

Ukukhetha kwezithombo zeprimrose ezitshalwe ezinhlanyelweni.

Uma ungenawo amandla okubeka iziqandisi esiqandisini esinenhlabathi, okungenani ubeke imbewu ngokwayo okungenani amahora ayi-12 efrijini. Kulokhu, ukutshalwa kufana ne-primrose ngaphandle kokuqina.

Ukuze ugweme ukuhlupheka okungadingekile, funda ngokucophelela izincomo ezikuphakeji onazo ngembewu yeprebrid: uma zingadingi i-stratation, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo kumane nje kungukuchitha isikhathi okungeke kuthinte ukuhluma kwembewu. Impumelelo yakho izoncika kwikhwalithi yabo kuphela.

I-Frosty stratification, noma indlela yakudala yokutshala i-primrose

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela esezingeni eliphezulu nethembeke kakhulu, vele uhlwanyele enhlabathini eyomile nangaphezulu kuphela. Imbewu evela phezulu ayikwazi ukumbozwa noma ungqimba olunesihlabathi noma i-substrate efafaziwe: kudingeka ukuthi icindezelwe kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, kepha ilungiswe kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi batusa ukuhlwanyela eqhweni, kungenza lula inqubo uqobo futhi kusize imbewu ukuthi "ihlanganyele". Ubukhulu bokutshala obukhulu be-primrose bungaba yisisekelo esibucayi, ukukhohlwa kule density ngokushesha kuzwakala esigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo ezisencane. Imbewu ye-primrose ayisatshalaliswa kakhulu, ukuze kungabikho mbewu engaphezu kwe-5 kwisentimitha eyodwa yomhlaba. Naphezu kosayizi bayo abancanyana, kungcono ukungalihlanganisi imbewu yeprimrose nesihlabathi bese uyibeka ngesandla, usebenzisa i-toothpick noma i-tweezers.

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ungafafazi imbewu evela phezulu. Amathangi adinga nje ukumboza ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Kepha musa ukujaha ukuthwala iziqukathi zewindows: isu lokumila primrose likhethekile.

Iziqukathi ezinembewu ye-primrose enesembozo embozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi kufanele ithunyelwe ukuze zihlukaniswe. Kubhekwa njengento efanele ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa kusuka -5 kuya ku-10 degrees okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 (futhi ezingcono ezingama-20-30). Kuma-primrose, ifriji efrathekile ilungile impela, kepha ungamane ubeke iziqukathi ngaphandle (uma isimo sezulu sibonisa ukuthi kunesithwathwa, sibuka amathanga), sibambe endaweni yokuchithela iqhwa noma engadini.

I-Cold stratization, noma isiko le-primrose elenziwe lula

Namuhla, esikhundleni seqhwa, indlela yokusebenza kwe-stratation elula nayo isetshenzisiwe - emazingeni okushisa aphansi kodwa aqondile. Inqubo ekhulayo iyasheshiswa, kepha amathuba okuphumelela nale ndlela aphansi.

Nge-primrose, amasu amabili okuhlwanyela angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamazinga okushisa amabi:

“Ngokuvuvukala” kokuqala kwembewu engaphandle kwenhlabathi;
Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile enhlabathini ngokuchayeka kuqala ukuze kufudumale bese kubanda

Izithombo ze-primrose zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukungena okokuqala kwembewu ye-primrose kungcono ukwenziwa kwisiponji se-foam uthathe izingxenye ezimbili (noma ukusikeka okujulile lapho ungabeka khona imbewu). Isipanji simunyiswe kahle, imbewu ibekwe ngaphandle, bese imbozwa ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesibili yesiponji. Ngemuva kokufaka i- "oasis" enjalo esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma esitsheni, kungcono ukuyifaka esiqandisini isonto lonke, emazingeni okushisa angama-2 kuye ku-5 degrees Celsius futhi ugcine umswakama oqhubekayo wesiponji. Esikhathini esingangesonto noma ngaphambili, imbewu ye-primrose izodonsa futhi ingahlwanyelwa kuleyo engaphansi njengenjwayelo. Kepha ungasebenzisa amanye amasu:

cwilisa imbewu ye-primrose emanzini afudumele noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate yosuku, bese uyibeka esiqandisini kuze kube "ukhonkotha";
sakaza imbewu ye-primrose ngendwangu emanzi bese ubeka ngaphansi kwefilimu epulasitiki endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingama-2, bese ubeka esiqandisini kuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala zokuhluma.

Kuvuvukala noma ukuqala ukudonsa imbewu ye-primrose ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-substrate enomswakama nge-toothpick, imanzisa ithiphu emanzini futhi inyakaze imbewu ngobunono. Akudingekile ukuwacindezela emhlabathini, kepha izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma ungafuni ukufaka-cwilisa, bese uhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose ngokushesha enhlabathini, uyivumele ivuthwe kuyo, bese ubeka iziqukathi ezimakhaza. Imbewu imane ibekwe phezu kwengxenyeni yesamba emiswe kahle bese imbozwa ngokushesha ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Izinsuku ezi-4 noma ezi-5, iziqukathi zifakwa endaweni efudumele kakhulu ukuze imbewu ivuvukale (akudingekile ukulinda ukuqhuma kwamahlumela, lesi sigaba kufanele sidluliselwe esiqandisini). Ipuleti lidluliselwa esiqandisini futhi lishiywe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo kuze kube yilapho amahlumela eqala ukuvuka bese kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Iziqukathi zePrimrose zidluliselwa ezimeni ezijwayelekile zokuhluma okugcwele.

Kunecebo elehlukile: faka iziqukathi ezinezitshalo esiqandisini (noma uzikhiphe) ebusuku kuphela, uzigcine zifudumele emini. Izinguquko ezishaqisayo zingasheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu, kepha leli cebo alisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo zamanyoni ezi-primrose hybrid: zintathu ezinhle futhi ezijwayelekile

Izithombo ze-primrose.

Ama-primroses angadingi uqhwa nozolile wembewu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokwezimiso ezifanayo nangesikhathi sokuqandisa, kepha kuhlwanyelwe enhlabathini emanzi. Ngokulandelayo, isigaba sokupholisa simane seqa futhi izitshalo zidluliselwe ngokushesha ezimeni zokuhluma.

Izimo zokumila kwembewu ye-Primrose

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, onke ama-primulas, womabili futhi awadluliswanga, adinga ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanayo lokuhluma - lisuka ku-16 liye ku-18 degrees. Kepha akuwona wonke ama-primroses azodinga ukukhanyiswa:

iziqukathi zivezwa endaweni ekhanyayo yama-nzalo, i-primrose, isiJapan, ipinki, iFlorinda, i-pubescent (qiniseka ukufaka ukufaka izikrini zokuhlakaza ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekungeneni kwezimbewu);
Iziqukathi zifakwa emjondolo, zine-shading ephelele noma embozwe ifilimu emnyama ye-Siebold primrose, i-protrose enhle nethambile.

Kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu uma umboza imbewu ngesendlalelo esineqhwa sezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa akufanele ulindele ukuba izithombo zivele ngaphambili kunangemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhlwanyelwa, isikhathi eside imbewu iyaqhuma. Isimo esibalulekile sokuhluma kulesi sigaba ukugcinwa kokukhanya nomswakama ozinzile. Ukomisa i-substrate cishe kuqinisekisiwe ukuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwezilimo.Kodwa-ke, ukufaka amanzi emanzini akuyona ingozi kangako nge-primrose.

Ngaphambi kokuhluma, wonke ama-primroses adinga ukungena komoya nsuku zonke, ukususwa kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala (kulabo abangazange basebenzise i-frosty stratization - amahlamvu okuqala wamanga), i-primrose kufanele iguqulwe kancane kancane esitsheni esivulekile, ijwayele umoya, ivule ifilimu noma ingilazi kuqala imizuzu engama-30, kepha ikhulisa isikhathi sokungenisa umoya nsuku zonke. Kuzokwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ifilimu noma ingilazi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo kufanele ziqine ngokwanele ukuze ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezingekho luhlaza. Akudingekile ukwesaba ukuthi i-primrose imane "izingcwabe" endaweni yokukhosela: izithombo zikhula kancane kangangokuba kungenzeka ukuthi zibulawe nokuphazamiseka komswakama kunokuxhumana nefilimu. Ukukhula kwabo ngokushesha kanye nentuthuko kuqala kamuva.

Ukukhanyisela wonke ama-primroses ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela anobungane kufanele kube kukhanya, kepha kuhlakazeke. Izitshalo ezincane azikwazi ukuma ngqo elangeni.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo

Ukukhula kancane kwezithombo ze-primrose yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthi izitshalo ze-dive zenziwa kusenesikhathi esanele: izithombo esitsheni esijwayelekile sezikhuliswa kuphela kuze kuqhamuke iqabunga lokuqala eliphelele (amahlumela okuqala aqine kakhulu angakhulisa iqabunga lesibili lapho kukhipha iqabunga lokuqala). Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthambisa ngokucophelela. Izitshalo zifafazwa kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza esihlukaniswe kahle, kuthambisa umhlabathi ngokulinganayo futhi zizama ukungawuniki amahlumela ngokwawo. I-substrate, njengasesigabeni sokuhluma, kumele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ingamanzi. Ukomisa inhlabathi kuyabulala.

Izithombo ze-primrose.

Ukudonsa izithombo ze-primrose

I-Primrose imvamisa ikhula ngamakhekhe amabili. Esokuqala senziwa esiteji seqabunga elilodwa noma amabili, sidlulisa izitshalo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, sigwema ukuxhumana nezimpande, kumaseli ngamanye noma ezitsheni ezinkulu ezinobude obungu-5-6 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Izitshalo zokunakekela zidinga okufanayo, ngokunisela okunembile. Ngemuva kokuthathwa kokuqala, i-primrose iqala ukukhula ngokukhuthele.

Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo zama-primroses ivame ukubambezeleka ukuze kuthi lapho sekufika isibili, usongo lweziqandisi ezinzima ebusuku seluvele luphele ngokuphelele futhi izitshalo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokuntywila. I-primrose enjalo ingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo, kepha kungcono ukuyitshala embhedeni ohlukile noma embhedeni wezimbali wokukhula, bese uyidlulisela onyakeni wesibili ekwakhiweni. Uma isimo sezulu singakakulungeli ukutshala engadini, khona-ke primrose encane ingena emigqonyeni noma izithombo ezinkulu, igcina ibanga elingaba ngu-15 cm ngamahlahla oju. Uma kunesidingo, ukukhetha kungaphindwa okwesithathu (uma izitshalo zikhula kakhulu, zikhula ngokunamandla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzidlulisela emabhokisini zihlukanise iziqukathi).

I-Primrose yisithombo yokuqina

Ama-Primulas awadingi ukuqina ngomqondo we-classical. Uma izithombo kusadingeka ukuthi zidonswe kabili, izitshalo zingahanjiswa emoyeni ovulekile lapho nje izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini likhuphuka ngenhla kwamadigri ayi-10. Izihlahla ezinkulu noma eziqhakazayo zezithombo kufanele zigcinwe emoyeni omusha wesonto ngaphambi kokutshala.

I-primrose yokufakelwa

I-Primrose ingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo engadini kungaba entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi (lapho usongo weziqhwa ezinamandla zasebusuku enyamalala), noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lukhula ehlobo njengezilimo ezitshaliwe. Ukukhetha i-primrose yizindawo ezivikelwe ngokukhanyiswa okuhlukaniswe wedwa, okuyisisekelo esifanelekile, ukukhanya kokukhanya kanye nomhlabathi onempilo, kepha izimo ezithile kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezincomo zezinhlobo ngazinye zeprimrose. Lapho utshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande, uzama ukulimaza kancane ngangokunokwenzeka kwiprimrose. Kepha ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ebangeni elifanayo lapho kutshalwa: ama-primroses atshalwa ukuze izitshalo zibe nesikhala esanele sokujikeleza komoya ngokukhululeka ezungeze izihlahla, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye sokuthi akukho nhlabathi yamahhala phakathi kwezihlahla (ibanga elifanele lisuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 cm ngezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi 15-20 kwabancane; ibanga elinjalo lanele ukuvala imifino, kepha hhayi ukusondela kakhulu).

I-Primrose

Ngemuva kokutshala, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ama-primulas ahlinzeke ngokunisela okuningana kwesomiso kwisomiso. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuselela ukukhula okusebenzayo, izitshalo zidluliselwa ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-primulas atholwe kusuka imbewu iminyaka emibili yokuqala ebusika azodinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Ukutshala kumele kufakwe ngaphakathi, kwakha ungqimba lwamaqabunga omile angaba ngu-10 cm ukuphakama.

Ama-primroses atholakala ezinhlanyelweni avame ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-hybrid, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

Izindlela zokusakazeka zamanye primrose: