Collins imbewu ekhula izimbali zezithombeI-Collinsia (Collinsia) - isitshalo sonyaka esiqhakaza izimbali somndeni womndeni wamapulangwe, ngaphambili sibekwe njengomndeni wakwaNorichen. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-20, kulinywe kuphela amabhlogo ahlukahlukene (i-Collinsia heterophylla). Iziqu zizacile, zingalala phansi, zingama-30-60 cm ukuphakama, amagatsha, ambozwe nge-pubescence encane.
Ukwakheka kwamapuleti amaqabunga kugcwele ngamaphawu akhombe, angaphansi ane-petioles ende, angaphezulu angenhla (yingakho igama elihlanganisiwe). Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngegama likaZacchaus Collins - isazi sezitshalo, iphini likamongameli wePhiladelphia Academy of Natural Science, siqoqe imifino ebanzi yezimbali zasendle zaseNingizimu Melika. Indawo yemvelo kaCollinsia yiNyakatho Melika (California).
ICollinsia ibhekisela emaflaya ambalwa angakhula emjondolo. Ekunakekelweni akubhekeki, ungakhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma uhlwanyele imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isitshalo esihle sikhipha izisusa zokugqwala. Emazweni angaphandle, uCollins uthole isibongo esithi Innocence - Ukuba msulwa kanye ne-Purple Chinese izindlu - izindlu zase-China ezimpunga (inflorescences zifana neChinatown esezingeni eliphakathi).
Lapho ukushayisana kuqhuma
Isithombe seCollins Stranger
Ama-inflorescence avulwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuhlala isizini yonke ehlobo.
Isakhiwo se-corollas sinemilomo emibili: umlomo ongenhla unombala omhlophe qhwa, umlomo ophansi upinki noma onsomi. Ubude be-corolla bu malunga ne-2,5 cm. Ama-inflorescence aqoqiwe ku-whorls futhi ahlelwe kuma-tiers ambalwa, ubude bebonke be-inflorescence bufika ku-10 cm, futhi njengoba isondela ekuphakeme, usayizi we-corollas uyancipha.
Bakhanga izinyosi ngomucu wazo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezipinki ezibizwa ngeStranger.
Indawo efanelekayo yokuqola ukhula
Ukuze ukhule amakhola, susa isiza ngesithunzi esisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, eduze nasezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni eziphansi. Ingatshalwa kusayithi lapho ilanga libheka khona ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa.
Izici zenhlabathi: inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganayo, ekhanyayo, mhlawumbe ene-acidic noma i-alkali kancane. Ngokuvela okusondele kwamanzi omhlaba, kuzodingeka ukwakha umbhede ophakeme, ngoba ukungavuthi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuhlwanyela kuhlanganisa imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Isithombe se-Collins
Ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa iminyaka emi-3, kubhalwe izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi emaphaketheni ngembewu.
Imvamisa, imbewu yamakholoni ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-18-20 ° C (cishe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Amahlumela amasha awesabi amafrimu entwasahlobo, angamelana nethamo lokushisa lika -4 ° C.
Bamba isiza, khipha. Tshala emigodini, ubeke imbewu engu-3-4, ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa akukho ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sishisa ilanga, izithombo zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ma-2, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi siyokhula ngesonto.
Ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ezimweni eziphakathi neRussia, izitshalo zasebusika zizodinga ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu omile.
Lapho amahlumela efika kubude obungama-5 cm, aqothule izithombo, angatshalwa, ashiye isikhala esingu-15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.
Ukutshala izithombo zamakholishi kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Ama-collins avela kuzithombo zezithombo zezithombe
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinamandla eziqhakaza ngaphambili, ikhule izithombo. Hlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Thatha iziqukathi ezibanzi, gcwalisa isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezithombo ezikhulayo, usabalalisa imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba i-indenting kuphela, ifafaza ngesifutho esihle.
Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, isembozo sefilimu siyadingeka, ungasimboza ngengilazi esobala. Beka isitsha sokutshala ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, gcina ukushisa komoya kungakapheli u-20-25 ° C, bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Phakamisa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze ungene umoya, ngokuvela kwezithombo, indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokuphelele.
Amanzi ngokulinganisela, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile (wenziwa maphakathi no-Meyi), thatha isitsha esinezithombo ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasemini ukuya engadini ukuze siqiniswe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwama-Collins Kwangaphandle
Konke ukunakekelwa kwama-collins kwehla ukuthambisa okunempilo, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusebenzisa umanyolo.
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukwaneliswa yimvula, qiniseka ukuthi unisela kuphela isomiso esinzima.
Uma ukhule enhlabathini evundile ngokulinganayo, ukondla akudingeki. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni incishisiwe, nyangazonke faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Njalo ukhulula inhlabathi, ukhiphe utshani obunokhula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UCollins akamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Inkinga kuphela ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, okungakhipha ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ama-Collins ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Collins ngezimbali zezimbali zomhlaba
Ukufika kweqembu ngokushayisana kungadala umphumela wokungena komhlaba, ngoba amahlumela acishe athambekele ekufikeni. Umbhoxo ogeleza ogqamile nemibala epinki uzogcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Collinsia neminye imibala isithombe nge-escholzia
Tshala emibhedeni yezimbali engaphambili, kwizaphulelo, emingceleni. Inhlanganisela yokushayisana namaqhubu asendle ikuvumela ukuba uklame ingadi ngesitayela semvelo. Inhlanganisela ene-eschscholtia, i-lavender, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisayo, i-poppy, i-statice, i-eremurus, i-salvia, i-zinnias, i-nyvyanik, i-rudbeckia, i-cornflowers engadini, i-gelichrysum, i-daisies ne-lyatris mihle.
Kungatshalwa ezitsheni, obhasikidi obambekayo, kumakhabethe wekhamela. Bangenise egumbini ngaphambi kwesithwathwa - lapho ubekwe endaweni epholile ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni.
Izinhlobo zokushayisana ngezithombe namagama
Collinsia multifolia Collinsia heterophylla noma Collinsia bicolor Collinsia bicolor
Ama-Collins ahlukahlukene anamaqabunga eChinhaushaus Collinsia heterophylla Purple izindlu zaseChinese
Isitshalo sonyaka esinamakhambi esifinyelela kubude obungadluli kuma-25-35 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali ziyafana ngesakhiwo ne-antirrinum. Izimbali ziningi. Prefers umthunzi oyinxenye enenhlabathi enobuthi obuhle. Ukutshala ubusika kungenzeka.
Collinsia entwasahlobo Collinsia verna
Isithombe se-Collinsia entwasahlobo Collinsia verna
Le nhlobo ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-15 kuye kwangama-40 cm, isabalale kuze kube ngama-60 cm. Iziqu ezibuthakathaka zithambekele ekufakweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, yingakho ezinye izinhlobo zingabukwa njengokukhasa. I-pubescence encane kakhulu yenezela isitshalo. Izimbali zincanyana, zifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubukhulu, imisindo emibili: umlomo ongenhla ulula, ongaphansi umnyama kakhulu. Uhlelo lombala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence aqhutshwa ngensimbi, izimbali ezi-5 ngasinye. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Collinsia grandiflora Collinsia grandiflora
Isithombe se-Collins esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu zikaCollinsia grandiflora
Isembozo esingaphansi komhlaba sifinyelela ku-15-35 cm amade, sinamaqabunga amancane anamaqabunga namaqabunga amancane angavamile. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinemilando emihlanu eqoqwe ngama-inflorescence avele kamnandi ezincezu ezingama-5-9 zinika umqondo engqondweni. Umbala ngu-lilac-onsomi, omhlophe-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki okusajingijolo. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.
I-Collins encane egeleza kancane i-Collinsia parviflora
Isithombe se-Collins esincane esinezimbali ezingama-Collinsia parviflora
Izinhlobo ezinhle zemvelo zasendle, eziheha kahle abafaka impova. Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqonde zezingcezu ezi-2-3. Amacembe makhulu, okusaqanda ngesimo.
UCollins omfishane we-Collinsia linearis
Isithombe se-Collins esincane-leaved Collinsia linearis
Bonke ubuhle busebusweni obukhulu obucekeceke be-violet ne-violet shades. Iziqu ezifushane ezingenalutho zimane nje zithwelwe ngamagquma ambozwe ngamahlamvu amade amancanyana akhiwe ngokuhlukile.
