Abalimi bavame ukubhekana namakhambi asendle atshaliwe ngaphambili, njengesitshalo se-aconite kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukudonsela ukunaka kokukhanga kwalokhu kukhula, kanye nokuvumelana kwawo okuhle kunoma yiziphi izimo, izinhlobo zezamasiko zathuthukiswa. Le mbali ayilethi nkinga enkulu kumnikazi wayo, ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kepha uma ihlangana nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ingadi ibukeka ikhanya futhi iyathandeka, ihambisana nabo.
Lo mbhalo unikeza incazelo eningilizayo ye-aconite nezinhlobo zayo ngezithombe, ngokubuka ukuthi umlimi, owayengazi kangako isitshalo esinjalo, uzokwazi ukukhetha okuthile okusha ngesayithi lakhe.
I-Aconite noma i-wrestler (Aconitum), ingeyamalungu omndeni omkhulu wama-buttercups (Ranunculaceae), ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zemvelo yama-herbaceous. Iningi lazo linezindawo ezinobuthi kuya ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Aqukethe ama-alkaloids omsebenzi wezinzwa, okuthi okuyingozi kuwo kakhulu yi-aconitin, i-zongorin, i-mesaconitin, i-delsimin nezinye ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Isimo sezinhlobo eziningi zama-aconite sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengezitshalo zasengadini zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo eziningana ezingandile zidinga ukuvikelwa.
Ukuchazwa kwemvelo kwembali ye-aconite
Ngokusho kwencazelo yemvelo, i-aconite iyisitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva noma se-rhizome esinamahlumela aqinile noma amahloka. Isiqu esiqondile sifinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5 m, kanye ne-curly - kufinyelela ku-3 m.
Amaqabunga ahlukile, ayindilinga ngesimo, aluhlaza okotshani, aphakama, ngokujulile futhi kaningi i-lobiform, ihlulwe ezinhlanu.
I-inflorescence ibhulashi le-apical lezimbali ezinkulu ezingahambisani, kuya ngezinhlobo, zinemibala ehlukene: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, lilac, ophuzi, ukhilimu futhi aluvamile mhlophe. Inamathuna amakhulu, amangalisayo - anamaqabunga amahlanu, amise okwe-corolla; phezulu kunjengokubonakala kwesigqoko noma isigqoko, lapho zifihlwe ngaphansi kwazo zonke ezinye izimbali. Ngaphansi kwalesi sigqoko kukhona i-corolla encishisiwe, iguqulwe yaba yimibhalo emibili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eheha abaxhasi bezitshalo zokwenza impova - ama-bumblebees. Ngaphandle kwama-bumblebees, ama-aconite awakwazi ukuzala, ngakho-ke, izindawo zawo zokusatshalaliswa komhlaba zivumelana nezindawo zokusakazwa kwama-bumblebees.
Izithelo ziyincwajana eyomile yezidleke ezintathu. Ama-Tubers atholakala ngobude, acwebezelwe isikhathi eside ebusweni, ngemisuka yezimpande ezisusiwe kanye namahlumela ngezihloko zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ubude bezilimo eziyizigaxa buyi-3-8 cm, ubukhulu obukhulu engxenyeni ebanzi buyi-1-2 cm. Umbala umnyama onsundu ngaphandle, uphuzi ngaphakathi. Ukunambitheka nephunga akuhloliwe, ngoba ama-tubers ama-aconite anobuthi kakhulu, okuchazwa ukuthi kukhona kwama-alkaloids, okuqukethwe kwawo okungama-0.8%. Ama-Aconite blooms engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Ungabheka imbali ye-aconite esithombeni esingenhla, lapho izici zayo ezihlukile zilandelwa kahle.
Lapho kukhula khona i-aconite aconite
I-Aconite ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngasogwini lomfula nasemigwaqweni emigwaqweni, kunenhlabathi enothile njengabantu, ezindaweni ezigcwele izintaba. Ngokuvamile kulinyelwa ezingadini.
I-North wrestler ikhula ehlathini-tundra, amahlathi kanye nezindawo ezihlala emahlathini ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zaseRussia. Ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi emisha nenomswakama, ikhula emahlathini, emaphethelweni awo, yotshani obude nasezindaweni zamahlathi, ezigodini, emifuleni, ezintabeni ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwebhande lehlathi futhi itholakala laphaya emahlathini angaphansi kwenhlabathi, okuvamisile ukuba ngaphansi kwezintaba.
I-wrestler emhlophe Ikhula ezintabeni ze-Altai endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500 - 2500 (3000) ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ehlathini nasezithebeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, imigwaqo ecekeceke kanye namahlathi agqagqene, phakathi kwe-juniper nokugcwala kwezihlahlana, ikakhulukazi emjondolo, okuvamisile kaningi emithambekeni ye-steppe inhlabathi yehlathi lentaba.
Imbali ye-Curon aconite sikhula emahlathini, emaphethelweni, emaphethelweni, emithini yotshani emide, esifundeni sezikhukhula nasezigangeni ezisentshonalanga e-Western Siberia (e-Irtysh, ezifundeni zase-Altai), e-Siberia eseMpumalanga (kuzo zonke izifunda), eMpumalanga Ekude.
Njengoba ubona, lolutshani butholakala yonke indawo ngenxa yobungqabavu baso nokungabekezeleleki kwezimo ezikhulayo. Lezi zimfanelo ziye zaziswa abalimi abaningi futhi zikhula ngempumelelo izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-wrestler esizeni sabo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-aconite
Zonke izinhlobo ze-aconite zivamile eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika.
Cishe zingama-75 izinhlobo zama-aconite ezikhula endaweni yaseRussia. I-anyanisi fighter (fisher fighter) ibonwa njengesiyingozi kunazo zonke. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zitholakala futhi zithola ukusetshenziswa kwazo: zinentshebe, zinde (enyakatho), amaDzungarian, okwelapha, uKarakol, Kuznetsova, antidote, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (violet), uFisher, uChekanovsky. Ezinye zazo zitholakala kuphela ezimeni zemvelo, ezinye zitshalwe ngabantu futhi zathuthelwa engadini. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi wonke ama-aconite asendle nawensimu anobuthi ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye.
Okulandelayo incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo ze-aconite, ngemuva kokufunda ongazikhetha ezifanele kakhulu esakhiweni sakho segadi.
I-Aconite napellus (A. napellus). Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-120 cm, isiqu esiqondile, sishiya siluhlaza okotshani, sicwebezelayo, sinezimbali ezimnyama okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence enamagatsha anamanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-aconite:
"I-Bluesite Album" - izimbali ezimhlophe
I-Carneum Pink
"I-Bicolor" - imhlophe neblue
Lo mbono ukhetha indawo enomthunzi.
I-Wolf aconite (A. lycoctonum). Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,3-1,5, ngesivivane.
Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zivame ukuphuzi.
A. Wilson (A. wilsonii). Izitshalo ezifika ku-1.8 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aminyene, ahlakazekile ngokujulile. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-North wrestler noma i-aconite ephezulu - A. i-excelsum reichenb. - Isitshalo se-herbaceous sasemuva emndenini wama-buttercups.
Isitshalo esidala, esiqhakazayo sinezimbali ezima mpo ezinezimpande ezilinganayo ezingaphansi nezimpande ezikhula ngokuqinile zisetshenziswa. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunesakhiwo esenziwe ngo-reticular perforated, ngaphakathi kwe-rhizome enezimpande (ikakhulukazi kubantu bezimbali) kukhiwa umgodi, ugcwele inhlabathi nezicubu ezifile zama-rhizomes nezimpande. Isiqu simi kahle, sifinyelela ku-200 cm ukuphakama, sinemigqa, sinezimbali ezinamabala amancane kanye nama-pedicels, ezinwele ezishiyene nezinwele ezingcolile. Amacembe otshani angama-aconite amakhulu, abukeka njengenhliziyo noma enezinso, aze afike ku-30 cm ubude aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, aze afike ku-2/3 noma i-3/4 cinquefoil, i-5-9 ihlukaniswe ibanzi, cishe ama-lobes acishe abe yi-rhombic, alternate, aminyene, anesikhumba. Amacembe ama-Basal anama-long-leved, stem - ngamafushane, aphakama - acishe abe mfile. Ngasohlangothini olungaphezulu, zombili izingcezu ze-basal nezesiqu zimbozwe ngezinwele ezingandile kakhulu, ezicindezelwe noma ezingenalutho. E-underside, i-pubescence is thicker, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni; iqukethe izinwele eziqondile, ezingatheni kakhulu ezijikajika kancane. I-inflorescence yi-racemose, ixege, ihlutshiwe, imvamisa kakhulu (ifinyelela ku-45 cm ubude), iyivelakancane. Ama-pedicel aphansi amade kunezimbali, i-arc-hang. Izimbali zeMonosymmetric nge-perianth elula enamakhasi amahlanu, iningi elingcolile kakhulu noma elinombala onsundu, licishe libe mhlophe ngaphakathi pharynx. Isigqoko siphakeme, silingiselwe phambili, ukuphakama kwaso kungama-20 - 25 mm, i.e. icishe iphindwe kabili kububanzi be-spout level.
I-aconite emhlophe - A. leucostomum worosch.- isitshalo se-herbaceous sasemuva somndeni wama-buttercups, ithandwa ngabalimi.
Impande yomsuka enamagatsha amaningi asemuva, i-rhizome iqondile ngaphandle kwezimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa. I-stem 120-180 cm ukuphakama, ubambo, i-pubescent ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence enezinwele ezimfushane, ezimile, ezigogekile, ku-inflorescence, izinwele ze-glandular. Amaqabunga ehlukile, aminyene, anesikhumba, ububanzi obuyi-10 kuye kwangama-20 (40) cm nama-10 kuye kwangama-20 cm ubude, amise okwenziwe isigaxa, asongwa, asikwa ngesandla ku-lobes ayi-5 kuye kwayi-11, ubude bawo bufinyelela izikhathi eziyi-0.9 ngobubanzi beqabunga leqabunga, elingenalutho noma ngezinwele eziluhlaza ngezansi , ikakhulukazi emithanjeni egqamile, enezinwele ezimfishane, ezihleleke ngokwengeziwe. Amacembe ama-Basal anama-long-leved, stem - ngamafushane, aphakama - acishe abe mfile. Esiqwini namaqabunga akukaze kube khona amabhulethi amade, aqondile. I-inflorescence iyi-racemose, kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswe ngamagxolo ezansi, igudle izimbali eziningi (kuze kufike izimbali ezingama-40). Ama-Pedicels amafushane, 4-23 mm ubude, acindezelwe ngokumelene nesiqu, i-pubescent ebanzi. Amabhulashi ajwayele ukwenza okude, okuvamisile okufushane kakhulu kunama-pedicels, acishe abe yifilimu, atholakala endaweni eyisisekelo, engxenyeni ephakathi noma ngaphansi kwephansi ye-peduncle. Izimbali zi-monosymmetric nge-perianth elula enamakhasi amahlanu, enemibala ehlukahlukene, onsomi onsomi kakhulu, onsundu kakhulu ophuzi, umphimbo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi icishe ibe mhlophe. Isigqoko siqondile, sisincane, sinekhala elibude kakhulu. Amanxusa makhulu. Izithelo - ezinamaqabunga amathathu, ngokuvamile i-iron-pubescent. Imbewu iyonxantathu, iguqulwe ngomshini.
Yini enye yezinhlobo ezidumile zotshani be-aconite - okumhlophe-kukhonjiswe esithombeni ngenhla.
I-Baikal aconite - A. c muhimuvkyi Steinb. - Isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva, esifinyelela ku-80-120 cm ukuphakama.
Izimpande zayo zisesimweni sama-tubers amabili; isiqu siqonde, silula noma sihlutshiwe ku-inflorescence, siyindilinga, singenalutho, sinezindebe ezinde; amaqabunga aluhlaza, akhazimulayo, aphansi kuma-petioles ama-4 - 7 cm cm phezulu, emafushane noma acishe afiphele; ipuleti leshidi livame ukuba pentagonal, ububanzi obuyi-10-12 cm, ubude obuyi-8-9 cm, buhlukaniswe ngesandla. I-inflorescence ibhulashi lokugcina eli-terminal, elingu-15-40 cm ubude, lezimbali ezimnyama ezibubende; isigqoko esingaba ngu-1.5 cm ubude, hemispherical; amapheshana ama-3 enqunu.
Iqhakaza ngoJulayi nango-Okthoba.
I-Curly Aconite - A. volubile.- isitshalo se-herbaceous esinobuthi obungu-45-115 cm, ubude baso bube neziqu, nezimpande ze-tubers zincane, cishe ngu-5 mm ubukhulu; amaqabunga athambile, anepentagonal ngesimo, anama-lanceolate noma ama-lanceolate islet lobes namazinyo abanzi; i-peduncle enezinwele ezimfishane, ezicindezelwe, ezingavamisile ukwahlukaniswa izinwele.
I-Aconite arcuate - A. arcuatum maxim. isitshalo se-herbaceous esinguna. Lesi sitshalo sisondelene no-A. Fisher, kepha sihluke kuso kulezi zici ezilandelayo: isiqu saso siyakhuphula, siyaphephetha, kwesinye isikhathi ukusonteka okuthe xaxa ku-inflorescence, akuvamisile ukuqondile, amaqabunga acekeceke; i-inflorescence iphoyinti elixegayo kakhulu, kusukela kuzinyathelo eziphumayo ezihleliwe kanye ne-peduncle njengokungathi kukleliswa ngokunembile, izimbali zivame ukugoba emuva; ukhuthaze ufike ku-3.5 mm ubude.
I-Aconite Korean -I-Acomtum coreanum - isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva, esifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.I-Rhizome ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimise okwenziwe ngesigaxa: isiqu siqonde, sinezimpande engxenyeni engenhla ye-inflorescence, enamaqabunga ngokulinganayo ukusuka maphakathi, igxunyekwe kuphela kuma-inflorescences, ishiya kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi futhi i-lanceate-emihlanu-dissected ; amaqabunga aphansi ngobude (kufika ku-10 cm ubude.) ama-petioles, amaqabunga aphezulu amafushane, acindezelwe esiqu; inflorescence - ibhulashi elilula noma elihlutshiwe; izimbali zingu-cm amasentimitha angama-2 cm ubude nobude obungu-1-2 cm, ziphuzi ngendawo emnyama ekhombisa indawo, ezintlafweni ezinde ezi-0,5 kuya ku-47 ubude, ngaphandle kwendawo ene-pubescent enezinwele ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti nango-Okthoba.
I-aconite enkulu - Isilinganiso se-Aconitum - Isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esingama-100-200 cm ukuphakama. I-Rhizome iDemo, igcwele; Isiqu ukuphakama, iqonde, iqinile. I-inflorescence ibhulashi elinezimbali ezimbalwa, eliqondile, imvamisa emfishane futhi eliminyene; izimbali zinobunwele obukhulu, obudaywe bungcolile bufika ku-3 cm ubude buze bube yi-1.5 cm ububanzi, bunwele ngaphandle, buzivikela kakhulu, ngaphandle kwempumulo noma ngekhala elincanyana kufinyelela ku-2 cm ubude. Amanenjana aqondile, anendawo yokugoba ebunjiwe kanye nesindebe esimnandi. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti.
Aconit Kuznetsova - Aconitum kuznesoffi - Isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-70-150. Iziqu zibushelelezi, ziphakeme, ibhulashi lokugcina mul mullowlow, limnyama kakhulu; izinyawo zizacile, zimfishane, aziside kunezimbali, izimbotshana ezicindezelwe ze-inflorescence, izimbali zingcolile onsomi, isigqoko esimise isigaxa, ubude bungamamitha ayi-7, ngekhala elikude likhomba phambili, imbewu yamapheshana iyafana.
Vula Izimbali Aconite - Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf.- imbiza zisetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-50 cm ukuphakama.
I-Aconite antidote - Aconitum anthoroideum DC. - Isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esingama-20-100 cm. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngesimo, ahlukaniswe ngezihlahla zesundu ngokubopha okuqondile noma komugqa we-lanceolate; basal on petioles eside, top cishe sessile. Izimbali zikhulu, ziphuzi, ziqoqwe emabhulashini aminyene nge-fluffy elula, engenalutho kangako. Iphepha eliphakeme elingaphekiwe liphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwamanye, lenza isigqoko. Izithelo iflaya. Isitshalo sihlobisa. Kwi-floriculture, izinhlobo zegadi zalolu hlobo ziyaziwa. Kuthatha izimpande kahle lapho kutheliswa izitshalo ezindala.
Isithunzi se-Aconite -Aconitum umbrosum Kom. - isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-80-120. Isiqu siphakanyiswa kancane, amaqabunga ama-basal akhule isikhathi eside (aze afike ku-40 cm) ngenombolo ye-1-2, ngepuleti efinyelela ku-10 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi, isiqu esishiya i-2-3; I-inflorescence ibhulashi elincanyana eligeleza kancane, futhi kancane nje njengokuhluma. Izimbali zingcolile ophuzi, amabhulashi mancane, afanana nentambo, isigqoko sibanzi, sibanzi kakhulu, sicindezelwe kancane phakathi, sikhuliswa ekugcineni ngekhala siguqulwe, ubude buyi-15 mm, ubude obuyi-7mm, ama-nectaries agobile emuva naphansi futhi amafushane, aqondile, awafakiwe izindebe. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti.
Aconite Turchaninova- Aconitum turczaninowii - isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala, esingama-40-100 cm ukuphakama, sikhula ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe, ngasemaphethelweni, emahlathini asenyakatho nasezintabeni e-Eastern Siberia (esifundeni sase-Angara-Sayan (isifunda saseKansk sehlathi), esifundeni saseDaursky.
I-Rhizome ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbili ezicijile, isiqu sinamandla, siqondile, siqinile, amaqabunga aluhlaza grey kufika ku-10 cm ubude aze afinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi, asikwe ezigabeni ezi-5 ezibanzi ze-lanceolate. I-inflorescence ibhulashi elide lokugcina lezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude bezimbali bufika ku-3.0 cm, ububanzi bu malunga ne-1,3 cm ngekhala eligoqiwe; isigqoko sigudluziwe sivela ku-tepals ye-lateral, ubude baso bu malunga ne-2 cm, ububanzi bu malunga ne-1.5 cm, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-1 cm. Izimbali ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-Aconite Fisher (Fisher fighter) -Aconitum fischeri Reichenb.- Isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva, esiphakeme ngo-100-160 cm.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezicishe zifane; Isiqu siyindilinga, siqine, iqondile, ayinalutho; amaqabunga ajulile enziwe ngesundu ama-lobes angama-5-7, aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi anesikhumba; inflorescence - ibhulashi elingavamile, elivame kakhulu, izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyaqabukela kube mhlophe; isigqoko sigqokwa pintle, sinekhala eliphakathi nendawo, i-2-2.4 cm ubude ne-1.5-2 cm ububanzi, ukuphakama kufike ku-1.5-1.8 cm, spur iDemo (1-1.5 mm), capict. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi nango-Okthoba.
Aconite Schukina - Aconitum sczukini Turcz isitshalo se-herbaceous esinguna. Ama-tubers asuka ku-ovoid kuya kongqimba obunjiwe, obude obuyi-1.5-2.0 cm nobude obungu-0,5-1.3 cm, okokuqina kwesigaxa noma okokukhipha kuphela engxenyeni engenhla, ukuphakama okungama-45-115 cm, ngohlobo lwama-curling afinyelela ku-4 m; ishiya ubude obu-3-9,5 cm no-5-15 cm ububanzi, 3-5-dissected kwisisekelo, cishe eyinkimbinkimbi; izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ubude obuyi-2-3 cm), eziqoqwe ngebhulashi noma i-panicle evulekile engu-15-20 cm; isigqoko siyindilinga-siyindilinga, ukuphakama kwaso kungama-15-18 mm; amapheshana anqunu noma ama-pubescent; imbewu icindezelwe unxantathu. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Bearded Aconite isitshalo esinobuthi se-herbaceous esinezimpande ezinde, siqukethe umchamo owagxiliwe, onesiqu esiphakeme esingu-50 - 120 cm. Amaqabunga ahlukile, amakhulu (3-6 cm kuwo wonke), ahlukaniswe abahlanu- noma ayisishiyagalolunye, ama-pubescent kusuka ngaphansi. Izimbali zingwephuzi mpunga, zibhula kancane, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi 8 - 25 cm ubude. Ukuqhakaza kwamabhele aconite ngoJulayi-Agasti. Izithelo ziyincwajana ebilayo. Imbewu iyisiqu sesithathu, sinamaphiko we-membranous. Sisatshalaliswe esigxotsheni se-steppe, izindawo ezinamahlathi aseSiberia nasezintabeni esifundeni sehlathi.
Okungenasisekelo aconite Wilson ingeyokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zalolu hlobo ziphakeme kakhulu ngama-aconites, zikhula zize zibe yi-1.5 m.
Engadini, izinhlobonhlobo zeBarker, s ezahlukahlukene zivamile, ziyaqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Futhi yize lesi sitshalo sitshaliwe engadini, sihlala sinobuthi kakhulu. Akunakusetshenziswa ukuthi kungaze kusetshenziswe kuphi ngokuzimele ukulungiselela imishanguzo futhi isetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Izingane kufanele zixwayiswe ngalokhu.Ubuthi bungenzeka noma uphatha i-tuber ngesandla esimanzi isikhathi esithile noma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagilavu noma ama-mittens.
I-perennial flower aconite Dzhungarsky ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa zokwelapha, ukuqoqa futhi ukomisa izinto ezingavuthiwe.
Isuka kuso ngokwayo iphakeme ngokulinganayo (ukusuka ku-70 cm kuya ku-2 m) elinamaqabunga amakhulu, aqhekekile ngokuqinile (kuya ku-10-12 cm). I-rhizome iqondile, inamakhanda amaningi, enezimpande ezinkulu zama-tubers ezikhule ndawonye: emncane kanye neyodwa noma izimpande ezimbalwa ezindala ezixhunywe ngeketanga. Izimbali zinkulu (i-2-4 cm), i-zygomorphic, iqoqwe emabhulashini okuhlobisa apical. I-Perianth iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-corolla iguqulwe ibe imicu emincane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-spur, inkomishi ayilungile, iqabunga eliphezulu libukeka njengesigqoko esinekhala. Isithelo siqabunga elinamaqabunga amathathu (imvamisa iqabunga elinamaqabunga elilodwa) elinenqwaba yembewu emnyama. Iqhakaza ngoJuni - Agasti, futhi ukuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka ngoSepthemba.
I-Aconite kaKarakol eduze kwamaDzungarian. Le mbali ye-aconite nayo inobuthi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, i-rhizome yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinhlobo ezintsha zakhiwe:
"I-Bressingham Spire" - I-Purple
"I-Bicolor" - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala omhlophe
"I-Newry Blue" - UNavy
"I-Spark, s Variety" - Amade (1.4 m)
I- "Aconitum napellus f. I-Roseum" ifomu eli-flow-flow pink.
I-Aconite violet (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ibhekisela kuma-perennials.
Kuyamangaza eRussia, ingatholakala nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Bekulisiko ukusukela ngo-1951. Iziqu zalesi zinhlobo zinde, ziqondile, zifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anama-long-leaved, a-Palms-dissected. Izimbali zingaba ophuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala obomvu, omhlophe kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqukethe izimpande ezinamandla ezinjenge-spindle. Iqhakaza ngoJuni - Agasti.
I-Woolly aconite ikhula emahlathini, emaceleni, emadwaleni amatshe. Isitshalo sineziqu eziqondile.
Kusukela ekuchazeni kwale mbali yezimbali ezingama-aconite kulandela ukuthi amaqabunga ayo apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, indawo okuyo esiqwini ijwayelekile, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga leqabunga lumbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezinde. Izimpande ezinamaphaphu zivame ukubanda kakhulu. Izimbali zitholakala eziqongweni zeziqu, ziqoqwe ngamabhulashi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza, kuvela i-inflorescence-spike engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, enezimbali ezimise ngokungalingani. Zingaba ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe-ophuzi, o-violet nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinye zazo, ispage ekhonjiwe ibonakala kahle. Qhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ngoJulayi - Septhemba. Izithelo ziyiphepha. Kunezinye futhi izinhlobo ezingafundwanga kangako zama-aconite. Odokotela bayayithanda kakhulu i-aconite belousous, lapho bathola khona i-antiarrhythmic drug allapelin.
Ukutshala kanye nokuzala kabusha i-aconite
Lapho ukhula imbali ye-aconite yangempela engadini, kufanele usebenze nayo ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe ngamagilavu enjoloba.
Ama-aconites ayizitshalo ezinhle zomhlobiso, ezingakhethi inhlabathi, kodwa zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezingaphansi, ezivundile ezinamamatheke kahle. I-Aconite Photophilous, ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Zonke izinhlobo ze-aconite zimelana neqhwa.
Ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu: ukugqoka okukodwa noma okubili okuphezulu ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali; ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile, ukuchelela.
I-Aconite isakazeka kalula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezi-2-3 zitshalwe emgodini ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm ukuya ekujuleni kuka-7- cm. I-Curly aconite ihlukaniswe kangcono ekwindla, engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Ingasatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwesiqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amahlumela amancane anotshani avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphezulu. Izimpande zakamuva eziye zaba iziqu ezinamaqabunga azimpande.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-aconite kusetshenziswa imbewu, kepha amagciwane enhlanyelo awakhiwa kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ahlukaniswe. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa sincike ezinhlotsheni futhi kufanele sikhonjiswe esikhwameni sembewu. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela izithombo singoMashi, lapho sikhanya. Imbewu incane, awudingi ukuyigcwalisa ngenhlabathi. Esigabeni seqabunga elilodwa noma amabili, izithombo ziyatshuza. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, zingafakwa endaweni.
Kungatshalwa ngaphambi kobusika. Amahlumela angavela kubusika obubili. Izici zokuhlukahluka ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu azigcinwanga. Izithombo zivame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Imbewu ihlala isebenza unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili.
Kusetshenziswa kanjani i-wrestler noma i-aconite
Manje le mbali, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuqothelwa, isiphinde ibe yimfashini. Isitshalo esivinjelwe, i-wrestler noma i-aconite ngokuzethemba sizothola indawo engadini yezimbali. Ingasetjenziswa zombili ekwakheni amaqembu apholile, ngokwesibonelo, nge-phlox emhlophe, nangokulinganisa isendlalelo ngemibala egqamile noma nge-mixborder.
I-Aconite ibukeka kahle eduze kwama-irises, i-aquilegia, i-rudbeckia. Izinhlobo ezinde nezinhlobo ezinhle zingamathumbu amakhulu. Uma utshala izinhlobo ezihlukene engadini, ungabuka ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo kuze kube yiqhwa. Ama-aconites amahle futhi ngaphandle kwezimbali. Zinezimbali zokuhlobisa hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga: ahlakazeke ngokuphelele, njengawo wonke ama-buttercups, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane, kwesinye isikhathi abe yi-pubescent kancane.
Ukwazi ukuthi i-aconite ibukeka kanjani, ungayisebenzisa ngobuchule ekwakhiweni kwama-rabatok, imibhede yezimbali, utshani, kanye naseqenjini kanye nokufika okumbalwa. Izinhlobo ze-Curly zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-arbor ne-pergolas. Efanele ukusikwa.
Njengazo zonke ubuthi, kumithamo emincane, i-aconite isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, kepha akuvamile futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu. E-Tibet, i-aconite isasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi, kubandakanya nezibi kakhulu.
Njengezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha, kusetshenziswa ama-tubers omisiwe wezitshalo zasendle namaqabunga awo. Izimpande zivunwa ekwindla kusuka ngo-Agasti 15 kuya ku-Okthoba 1. Bawumbela ngefosholo, bayihlanze kusuka emhlabathini bese kuthi izingxenye ezonakalisiwe, bayigeze ngamanzi abandayo bese beyomisa ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa angama-50-70 ° C ngokufaka umoya omncane. Ukusuka ku-4 kg wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha, kutholakala 1 kg yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngaphambi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwawo, omiswe elangeni futhi komiswe ngaphansi kombhede. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izinto ezingavuthiwe kufanele zihlale ziluhlaza omnyama. Izinto zokwenziwa ze-Aconite kufanele zigcinwe ngokwahlukile kusuka kumakhambi angenawo ubuthi, ngokubhala okuyimpoqo okuthi "Poison!", Ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Impilo yeshelufu ezikhwameni noma esitsheni esingavivinyekile yiminyaka emi-2.
Njengoba izinhlobo zasendle nezokuhlobisa ze-aconite ziqukethe amakhompiyutha anobuthi ezixineni zawo kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuwaqoqa ngokubeka kuqala amagilavu noma ama-mittens. Ngenkathi usebenza nge-aconite, akufanele uthinte amehlo akho, futhi ekugcineni komsebenzi, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
Ubuthi be-aconite buqine kangangokuba ngisho noju lwezinyosi oluqoqwe kusuka ku-aconite bunobuthi. Eningizimu isitshalo siyakhula, kube namandla ubuthi baso. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zethu zasenyakatho ze-aconite azinobuthi kangako, futhi uma zikhule emhlabathini ovundile, khona-ke emva kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa zilahlekelwa ubuthi. Igama lesitshalo "i-aconite" cishe laqhamuka ngegama lomuzi wase-Akon eGreece, lapho kwaqala khona ukuqoqa lesi sitshalo ukuthola ubuthi kuwo, lapho kulungiswa khona imithi.
Esithombeni esingezansi, lesi sitshalo se-aconite sibukeka sinesizotha, kodwa sinesithunzi saso esikhethekile nokuhehayo, futhi, sizokwazi ukuhlobisa uzungu lomuntu siqu ngendlela enekhono yokulungisa ingadi:
