Kulesi sihloko sizobheka kabanzi ngezinkinga ezinkulu ezingaba khona nezithombo kuzo zonke izigaba zokutshala kwazo: kungani izithombo zingakhuli, imbewu ingaqhumi, ihluma ngokungalingani, izithombo zilala phansi. Futhi sizohlaziya izinambuzane eziphambili zezithombo.
Kungani kungenzi izithombo?
Ngokuvamile kunezizathu ezintathu zale nkinga:
- Imbewu enesici (ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu esezingeni elifanele, ifunde lapha)
- Imbewu ayihlwanyelwe ijule.
- Kususwe kusenesikhathi indawo yokukhosela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe.
Isizathu sesibili nesesithathu siholela eqinisweni lokuthi igobolondo lokoma kwembewu kanye noshintsho alikwazi ukukulungisa kabusha, okungukuthi, kumila.
Izithombo ezingagunyaziwe ezitshalweni
Le nkinga futhi inezimbangela eziningana:
- Imbewu enesici.
- Isendlalelo esingalingani se-substrate, esasimboza imbewu noma isigaxa sobumba esindayo.
Izithombo zezithombo zafa
Le nkinga futhi inezimbangela eziningana:
- Umlenze omnyama noma ukubola kwezimpande kuyisifo sezithombo lapho ingxenye yezimpande isiba mncane futhi ibe mnyama (imininingwane eminingi ngezansi)
- Ukuzithoba kwenhlabathi. Isibonelo, lapho izithombo zikufasitela elibandayo.
- Ukunisela kakhulu izithombo.
- Ukutshala obukhulu.
- Misa ukunisela izithombo, kuze kube yilapho umhlaba womile ngokuphelele.
- Susa izithombo ezinesifo kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.
- Faka isihlabathi esibaliwe ku-stems.
- Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba womile, chitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate kanye namalungiselelo "weFundazol" ne "Topsin - M"
- Kepha, indlela engcono kakhulu ngukudlulisela izithombo zingene enhlabathini entsha, okufanele ibanjelwe bese kulandela imithetho yokunisela ngaphandle kokugcwalisa inhlabathi.
Kungani izithombo zingakhuli?
Njengomthetho, le nkinga ingahlangatshezwa uma izimpande zayo zonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuntywila kwezithombo.
Enye imbangela yokuthi izithombo zingakhuli kungenzeka ukuthi uphizi lincane kakhulu isitshalo. Izimpande ezimnyama zingakhuluma ngalokhu.
Kungani izithombo eziphansi ziphenduka ophuzi ezitshalweni?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba ukupunga kwamaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuphuzi okuncane kakhulu kwamaqabunga aphansi, kuyadingeka ukondla izithombo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezithombo.
Lokhu kungakhombisa futhi ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwezithombo ayisiyikhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ayinampilo yezakhamzimba.
Kungani izithombo ziyafisa?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi eseduze kwezithombo ifakwe emswakama ngokweqile yini, ukuthi ngabe kunephunga le-musty kanye nokubola kwezimpande.
Futhi, le nkinga ingenzeka esimweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi osebhokisini liphansi kunokushisa komoya okuzungeze amaqabunga.
Kulokhu, beka amabhokisi enezithombo epulini elingu-15 cm ukuphakama.
Ngabe kwavela umkhaza noma i-whitefly kuzithombo?
Njengomthetho, izinambuzane zivela kwizithombo uma umswakama unganele.
Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubhekisisa ukuchelela futhi ufafaze izitshalo nsuku zonke nge-sprayer enezimbobo ezincane.
Lapho izinambuzane zivela, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa umuthi wama-Aktara, osebenza ngezimpande neziqu zezitshalo, obangela ukufa kwezinambuzane ezidla esiphelweni sesitshalo.
Umlenze omnyama kwizithombo
Umlenze omnyama ungenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezithombo, okukhonjiswa ngokubuna kanye nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon kanye nokufiphala kwesibuko ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Umlenze omnyama kwizithomboImvamisa, izithombo zezimbali zithinteka kakhulu: ama-aster, isandla sobunxele, isinaphi, kanye neklabishi notamatisi.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukususa izithombo ezinesifo, futhi ezinempilo akufanele ziniselwe izinsuku eziningana. Kufanele futhi ususe ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi ngaphansi kwezithombo ezinesifo bese ufaka isihlabathi esihlanzekile, i-perlite noma umlotha.
Root rot on izithombo
Ukubola kwezimpande kuboniswa ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi nokuwa kwawo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemivimbo emnyama ezihlahleni.
Izimpande zezitshalo ziba brittle, futhi izitshalo zife ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zithinta: isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, iklabishi, upelepele, i-primrose, i-sage, i-asters yonyaka, ama-clove.
Lesi sifo, njengomthetho, sikhula emhlabathini ngokusabela kwe-acid kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ungavimba ukwakheka kwalesi sifo ngokusebenzisa kuphela i-substrate enhle, entsha, nekhululekile.
Futhi, imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala, ungakhipha kuqala isixazululo se "Fitosporin"
Ungawusabalalisa kanjani umuthi inhlabathi ukuvikela izifo eziyokosa?
Indlela elula kunazo zonke iwukuntshontsha umhlaba noma ukuwucubungula nge-microwave.
Ungangeza futhi enhlabathini amalungiselelo afana neFitosporin, Glyokladin futhi uchithe inhlabathi ngesisombululo sokulungiswa komhlaba onempilo ngo-2 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, sahlola izinkinga eziphambili nezizathu zokuthi kungani izithombo zingakhuli, zibune, zilale phansi, ziphenduke ziphuzi, ziphenduke zibe nsundu bese zibola.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokusiza ukuthi ukhule isivuno esihle!
Futhi zinaka lezi zihloko:
- Tshala nini futhi kanjani izimbali zonyaka zezithombo
- Ungatshala kanjani izithombo zezimbali zonyaka emhlabathini
- Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo esikhwameni setiye
- Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo ezinhle ngezandla zakho
- Ungashona kanjani izithombo ngendlela efanele?
- Indlela yokushisa izithombo?
