Abukho utshani obunamakha obukhanyayo ekhotheni ehlobo kune-basil, izinhlobo zezithombe zalo zigqoke amathoni aluhlaza okotshani, onsomi kanye no-violet. Akunalo iphunga elincane elicebile lamakhambi amasha. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, iphunga lamaqabunga lifana nephunga le-pepper ne-vanilla, isinamoni, i-camphor, ulamula kanye nama-clove, i-caramel nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa kwalawa manothi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ze-basil emhlabeni, kepha zimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhethwa nokutshala njengengadi kanye nesitshalo esibalulekile esithwala uwoyela.
Izinhlobo ze-basil, izithombe nezincazelo ezimfushane
Isinongo esimnandi, esihle noma esivamile esinephunga le-pepper nokunambitheka kwesinongo saba yisisekelo sokuzalela izitshalo ngamahlamvu abushelelezi, amakhulu futhi ajwayelekile. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi bezitshalo, izinhlobo ezitholwe ngokwesisekelo salolu hlobo lwe-basil zithole iphunga likalamusi, i-menthol, i-vanilla.
Amaqabunga, ama-inflorescence neziqu ze-camphor noma i-mint yamahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo, ngokungafani ne-basil enephunga elimnandi, ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane, ezinye zazo ezinamafutha abalulekile anephunga elichaza iphunga elibonakalayo. Isithando esithanda ukushisa, njengezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-basil, lesi sitshalo kade saziswa kakhulu ngosokhemisi, abenzi bamakha. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, izihlahla ezinotshani ze-basil ezivezwe esithombeni eseningizimu yaleli lizwe zazikhuliselwe ukwenziwa kwe-camphor kwezimboni.
ECrimea, eKuban naseNyakatho neCaucasus, kukhulelwe isisekelo se-eugenolian, esicishe sibe sikhulu ngokulingana nabalingani baso futhi, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-eugenol, sinephunga le-clove elikhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa kakhulu njengesitshalo esibalulekile esigcina uwoyela futhi sisebenza njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenziwa kwegama le-vanillin esikhundleni samakha nezimonyo.
E-India, kusukela emaphethelweni ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-basil, sihlonipha kakhulu i-basil engcwele noma ethambile. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-tulasi, njengoba lesi sitshalo sibizwa kanjalo, inokubonakala kwesihlahla esinamakhambi esihlala njalo, iphunga ngokuqinile ngama-clove, futhi amaqabunga angaba luhlaza noma onsomi.
Iphunga le-basil linqunywa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha abalulekile akhona kumakhambi.
Izinhlobo zesimanjemanje zinephunga elimangalisa ngendlela exakile, elingatholakali kunoma yiliphi isiko le-flavour-flavour.
Ngasikhathi sinye, zonke izinhlobo ze-basil ezitshalwe ezivandeni, njengasesithombeni, ziyi-thermophilic futhi zingabanda kakhulu ekushiseni kwe-zero. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbi abalimi betshala izitshalo ngezithombo noma ngokuhlwanyela i-basil kakade ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho isikhathi seqhwa nobusuku obubandayo sesidlulile.
Izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha basil basekhaya
Isiqalo sokutshala izimboni ze-basil e-USSR sabekwa eminyakeni yama-20s edlule. Ngemuva kwalokho isiko lanconyelwa kuphela izifunda zaseningizimu, kubandakanya iCrimea neCaucasus. Umngcele osenyakatho we-zone zone wabonwa njengesifunda saseVoronezh. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-basil eziluhlaza okotshani nokuthomi ziyatholakala kubahlali basehlobo bezinye izindawo.
I-Anisovy Aroma basil ehlukahlukene enephunga le-anise elimnandi elimnandi kulula ukuyiqonda hhayi ngephunga layo, kepha futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza, aluhlaza kahle kanye neziqu ezibomvana obomvana noma nsomi. Ihlahla eliphakathi nendawo elingana amagatsha ngokuzithandela futhi kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele ihlinzeka i-cottager ngemifino ebabazekayo enhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-basil, esithombeni, Iphunga likalamula lokupheka kakade inyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuhluma linikeza imifino ekhanyayo yejusi ngephunga elihlasimulisa ulamula. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga anezici, ezifana ne-bubble-like a plates amaqabunga, futhi zihlukaniswa ngamafutha amaningi abalulekile anikeza amahlamvu aluhlaza ikhono lokuthambisa ukukhwehlela, ukuthoba izinhlungu zesisu, kanye nokwenza lula ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithinta ukuvuvukala namanxeba.
Ikhiqizwe ngqo abathandi bezipayisi, itiye lesipayisi, iLemononyo lakha isihlahla esincane esifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe aluhlaza.
Ingxenye yonke yasendlini yalesi sisekelo selamula esivuthiwe iqukethe uwoyela amaningi obalulekile futhi singasetshenziswa kokubusha nokuvuna ubusika, ukomisa nokubanda.
Ukunambitheka kwe-Basil Vanilla akuvezi ngosayizi omkhulu. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwangama-40 kuphela, kepha izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ansomi anombala nezimbali ze-lilac zisathakazelisa kakhulu kubalimi. Isizathu asijwayelekile kumakhambi ezinongozane, iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla, elenza ukuthi i-basil ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-dessert nasezithelo nasekugcinweni kwamajikijolo, kumakhekhe amnandi nakamasaladi ezithelo. Iqabunga eline-ukunambitheka okubabayo lizonikeza umlingiswa wasendulo ethendeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinomthunzi wamaqabunga zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-basil ebomvu noma ebomvu. Kepha kulokhu, akufanele udidanise i-basil ne-railing, isinongo esingaziwa kahle ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma omfushane.
I-Basil Green enephunga elimnandi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ikhula masishane, yakha isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Amahlamvu amakhulu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile, anomhlaba ongavuthiwe ovuniwe nephunga elinephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-basil, esithombeni, zihamba kahle ngamatamatisi amasha, ushizi we-cottage shizi noshizi, zingasetshenziswa ezitsheni zenyama nama-marinade.
Izinhlobonhlobo zosuku oluyisimanga lwe-basil luzothokozela umlimi ngephunga elisha le-aniseed ne-spice, ukunambitheka okumnandi. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo mancane, anemifantu embobo onsomi. Iziqu zinombala we-anthocyanin, ogcwele igatsha futhi ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40-50 cm.
I-Cinnamon iphunga le-basil. Le ndoda enephunga elimnandi namaqabunga ayo aluhlaza-alu-lilac yenza abahlukahlukene babaholi phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo zasehlobo zaseRussia. Ukungezwa okungajwayelekile kwezithelo, ama-dessert, iziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo kuzojabulisa bobabili abadala nabasha abancane.
I-Caramel ehlukahlukene ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zaphakathi nesizini. Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla eside esingama-40-50 cm sinezimbali ezingama-green green. Isici esiyisiko selisiko lidalulwa egameni lezinhlobonhlobo. I-Greens inephunga elimnandi le-caramel, ngokungangabazeki linikeze inothi elithandekayo kuma-dessert, ama-pastries, amasaladi ezithelo namalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya.
I-basil enamafutha - isengezo esisemqoka inyama ethosiwe futhi ebhakwe, amasaladi amasha nama-marinade. Isihlahla se-basil esinezimbali ezinsomi, iziqu ezifanayo kanye nama-inflorescences apinki aphuzi ngesizini anika amagremu angama-230 wemifino enephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi amagatsha asheshe lapho ancipha eziqongweni.
I-Basil Fragrant violet enamaqabunga amakhulu abomvu-ama-violet kanye ne-raspberry noma izimbali ezinsomi inephunga elinothile pepper. Ukuvikela iphunga, amaqabunga anconywa ukuthi angezwe amasha, futhi futhi asetshenziswe kuma-marinade, ukulondolozwa kwasekhaya, ukulungiselela uwoyela wemifino onephunga noviniga.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi ekuqaleni konyaka, futhi ehlobo ungathola amagremu angama-250 amahlamvu amasha esitshalweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-basil Smuglyanka zizothokozisa abathandi bezithelo ezinsomi ezinephunga elimnandi elinephunga elikhanyayo le-pepperinge, ukunambitheka okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-marinade kanye namasaladi ngamatamatisi avuthiwe noma nge-spaghetti.
Enye yezinhlobo ze-basil ezidumile nezithandekayo, esithombeni, kubhekwe kahle ukuthi i-Ararati ngezimbali ezinsomi, iziqu ezinsomi-onsomi namaqabunga aluhlaza, kuhlotshiswe kahle nge-lilac, ukufafazwa kwamapulangwe onsomi nemithambo. I-greenery ye-Argon basil inephunga elimnandi le-pepper, ukunambitheka okumnandi, futhi izitshalo zenani eliphelele lokukhiqiza, ukukhula okusheshayo nokunambitheka okuhle.
Abathandi bezitshalo ezikhula emafasiteleni bazosebenzisa i-basilisk eboniswe esithombeni enamaqabunga aluhlaza okuphakathi nendawo nesihlahla kuphela amasentimitha angama-20. Ekhaya, imifino enephunga le-pepper-clove ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga unyaka wonke. Ungasifaka ebhodweni imbala ngisho nesitshalo esidala esitshalwe imibhede.
I-Basil Ukunambitheka kweCinnamon izonikeza imifino yokuqala yezinongo kumhlali wasehlobo. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo akagcini ngephunga le-sinamoni elingafani nesiko, kodwa futhi ahlobise noma yisiphi isitsha sokubonga ngokugqekeza okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okubhoboza lonke ipuleti leqabunga.
Izinhlobo ze-basil eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zonyaka ophakathi nendawo ezi-green basel Gourmet Clove siyisitshalo sendawo yonke, amahlamvu amnandi awo ahlanganiswe kahle kahle ngemifino nenyama, ushizi nenhlanzi. Imifino ekhula ngokulingene ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha futhi ungalahli iphunga le-clove ngemuva kokoma. Ngenkathi, isihlahla esingaba ngama-60 cm amade sinikeza cishe amagremu ama-800 wamaqabunga amahle kakhulu.
Abalimi baseRussia baziwa kakhulu, isisekelo sombala onsomi we-Yerevan sakha ngokushesha ihlumela, elihluma kahle isihlahla esingaba amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo anephunga le-pepper elinama-thunzi afudumele wetiyi futhi angalahlekelwa yizindawo zawo ngokomisa noma ukuqandisa.
Ukunikeza iphunga le-spice clove kanye nokunambitheka kokulondolozwa kwe-basil Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo kungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo, ezifunwayo ngenxa yesithelo sazo esikhulu kanye nephunga eliqhakazile le-clove. Ngenkathi, izihlahlana ezikhula ngokushesha ngesikwere ngasinye sinika amakhilogremu amathathu amahlamvu ezinongozokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Noma esithombeni sezinhlobonhlobo ze-basilica Thai Queen, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi lesi simila sibukeka kanjani futhi sikhanya kanjani. Ngakwesokudla, izinhlobonhlobo ezithole isihloko sasebukhosini azigcini ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngama-inflorescence angajwayelekile we-deseke-lilac hue namahlamvu aluhlaza aselangeni. Umbala oluhlaza walolu hlobo unephunga elimnandi le-pepper kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Abathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nalezo eziphethe amabhodwe amakhambi ekhaya, efasiteleni noma kuvulandi, bazokwazisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene okuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili.
