Ama-orchid ohlobo lweMasdevallia neDracula ajwayelekile emahlathini anomswakama aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Uma iMasdevallia yayaziwa ososayensi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, khona-ke iDracula yahlukaniswa ngohlobo oluhlukile kuphela ekhulwini leminyaka edlule. Womabili la ma-gazezane anezinzalo eziningi ezitshalwa abafuyi.
Lezi zitshalo ziyafana ngokubukeka futhi zinezimo ezifanayo zokukhula kwezimbali zezimbali zasekhaya. Lapho unakekela ama-orchid, iMasdevallia neDracula, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyiselwa okulinganayo kanye lokushisa elipholile impela.
I-Orchid yohlobo lweMasdevallia
Masdevallia (MASDEVALLIA) - Lolu uhlobo olukhulu olunezinhlobo ezingama-500 zama-orchid e-epiphytic kanye nama-lithophytic akhula ePeru, e-Ecuador nase Colombia. Uhlobo luthole igama laso ukuhlonipha uchwepheshe wezitshalo waseSpain nodokotela wekhulu le-18, uDon Jose de Masdevall. Uhlobo lokuqala lohlobo lweMasdevallia lwatholwa ngabathengisi baseYurophu ngo-1779 ngesikhathi sokuhamba ehlola amahlathi ePeru naseChile.
I-Masdevallia - ama-orchid asungula isilwanyana esifushane esinwabuzelayo, lapho ama-pseudobulbs anciphile ngokuphelele ahlala khona. Ngayinye ithwala ishidi elilodwa elilukhuni. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-masdevallia ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezizodwa, ezihlukaniswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi nemibala.
Njengoba ubona esithombeni seMasdevalia, ukwakheka kwezimbali akujwayelekile neze: amathuna avame ukuphakama futhi aphephe ngamaphethelo amade anjengentambo. Esitshalweni, izimbali eziningana zivame ukuvula ngaso leso sikhathi.
Abamele abaningi bohlobo kanye no-nzalo ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo bayathandwa kwezimbali zasendlini.
Isibonelo, iMasdevallia Falcata yi-hybrid eyinhloko etholakala esiphambanweni phakathi kweMasdevallia coccinea neMasdevallia veitchiunu. Kungokwesibalo sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ngezimbali eziqhakaze i-orange nezibomvu.
Futhi enye yama-nzalo amasha, iMasdevallia Baby Doll, iyi-orchid eqhakaza kakhulu efanelekayo ukukhula endaweni embizeni encane.
Masdevallia aquarius (Masdevallia davisii x Masdevallia constricta) - i-orchid enezimbali eziphuzi zikalamula ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm, ngaphandle kwezeluleki kumathiphu.
IMasdevalia iyi-orchid eyintandokazi yasePeru, uphawu olungelona olwePeru. Isimo sale orchid sikhona ezinganekwaneni, izingoma nezinganekwane zama-Incas asendulo. Embhalweni weMasdevalia, abantu basePeru babona iso elikhala, kepha lezi izinyembezi zenjabulo! Ngakho-ke igama lenkondlo lendawo leMasdevallia - "amehlo ehlathi."
Ngokwesiko, adinga okuqukethwe okukhethekile, kepha ukukukhulisa kulula. Izitshalo azinawo ama-pseudobulbs, ziqongelela umswakama ezimpandeni kanye namaqabunga amnandi, ngakho-ke zikhethwe kahle kumakhamba. I-substrate esekwe ku-sphagnum moss ilungele bona.
Lapho unakekela iMasdevallia phakathi nonyaka wonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemodi epholile nokukhanyisa okukhohlakele (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). Ukugqoka okuphezulu unyaka wonke okuhlushwa okuphansi.
Izimo Zemonkey Dracula Orchid
Okusondele kakhulu ku-masdevallia yiDracula orchid (DRACULA). Lezi yizitshalo ezipholile ezazingezona zohlobo lweMasdevallia. Zazihlukaniswe zohlobo olulodwa kuphela ngo-1978. Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 ze-epiphytic kanye nezasemhlabeni zohlobo lwazo. emahlathini anomswakama omnyama waseNtshonalanga Columbia nase-Ecuador, iningi lamaqhuqhuva aqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Igama livela kwidracula yesiLatini - "udrako omncane", "udrako omncane".
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, i-orchid kaDracula ifana ngempela nodrako "mzzle" maphakathi nembali, nokwakheka kwembali ngokwayo kuyafana nodrako. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi iDracula Monkey orchid, sibona ukufana kwezimbali nobuso benkawu. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuthi lolu hlobo lwama-orchid waqanjwa ngegama le-vampire Dracula edume ngokuthandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi wonke amagama ama-vampires nezilo ezikhulu aqoqwa ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni zabamele lolu hlobo lobuzwe: (chimaera, diabola, fafnir, gorgona, gorgonella, nosferatu, polyphemus, vampira, vladtepes).
IDracula ene-masdevallia inezidingo ezifanayo zezimo zokuboshwa: ngokwesiko, badinga izimo ezipholile ezinokushisa kwasemini okungekho ngaphansi kuka-+26 ° C kanye nokushisa kwasebusuku kuka-+12 ° C. Imbali ye-Dracula nayo idinga ukubopha nomswakama ophezulu ngokujikeleza njalo. IDracula, njenge masdevallia, imvamisa ikhula emabhodweni, kepha izinhlobo ezinama-drooping peduncle zingagcinwa kubhasikidi wokulengiswa, endaweni engaphansi kwesisekelo se-moss sphagnum.
I-intergeneric hybrid etholwe kusukela lapho uwela iDracula neMasdevallia (Dracula x Masdevallia) yi-dracuvallia (Dracuvallia). Izimo zokuboshwa ziyafana nezemasdevalliums, kepha futhi zidinga umswakama ophezulu, njengama-draculas, kufanele afafazwe njalo.
Umfana ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseDrvvallia - I-hybrid eyinhloko, ebonakala ngombala okhanyayo wezimbali.
