NgoFebhuwari isikhathi esifanele sokuhlupheka okumnandi ku-greenhouse.

Abalimi abasebenza kanzima bazama ukuthi bangaphuthelwa ithuba lokulungiselela isizini entsha yengadi. Lapho kuvela ishidi elisha elinamagama athi uFebhuwari kukhalenda, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngohlaza okuluhlaza okotshani. Vumela umoya obandayo usakhukhumele futhi uvunguze, kepha isikhathi sibalekela phambili. Kungemva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 kuphela lapho intwasahlobo izofika ibuze: "Ngabe lo greenhouse kanye nemibhede isilungile? Wenzeni umlimi ngenyanga yokugcina ebusika?" Hhayi-ke, lapho umsebenzi usuqedile, futhi ungenamahloni ukukhombisa izithelo zezandla zabo. Futhi ukubuya ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.

Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwendlu eluhlaza okotshani ehlobo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala izitshalo ku-greenhouse, ngoFebhuwari, abalimi bahlola ngokucophelela isakhiwo ukuze kuqedwe ukungasebenzi kahle. Ebusika, imimoya evundile evame ukwephula ifilimu, isiguqulwe sibe ngamagaba. Njengomphumela weqhwa elinzima, izakhiwo zeglasi zilimele. Futhi ngenxa yamagundane, okusekelwa kwangaphakathi kulahlekelwa ukuqina.

Lapho ulungisa ukuhlanganiswa okungaphandle, susa ngokucophelela ifilimu elisele, ulibuyise elinye elisha. Ngokufanayo, ingilazi ephukile iyashintshwa esakhiweni. Imisebenzi enjalo yophahla yenziwa ngosuku oluhle ebusika, lapho imvula ingani phezu kwekhanda. Ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa eliningi khona ngoFebhuwari, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanza njalo i-greenhouse ukuze uphahla lungaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo saso.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi se-hibernation, izinduku ezicasulayo zenze "ukumba" ku-greenhouse futhi izisekeli zinciphile kancane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubaqinise ngesikhathi ukuze lonke uhlaka lungabi sengozini. Vele ngoFebhuwari isikhathi esifanele sokuqala umsebenzi wangaphakathi ku-greenhouse:

Inkonzo yokuhlanza. Uma ukhula noma i-rhizomes yezilimo zonyaka odlule ihlala emibhedeni, idonswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ingaphakathi lokuhlanganiswa lihlanzwa ukungcola ngokugeza ngazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Isikhubekiso Indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula izinambuzane kunguhlaka lwesibabule. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela ye-classical, isisombululo selamula esisikiwe kufanelekile. Ilungiselelwe ngale ngxenye: 3 kg of lime kanye ne-0.5 kg ye-sulfate yethusi ithathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Zonke hlanganisa kahle. Ingxube ebangelwa iphathwa ophahleni, odongeni nasekufeni kohlaza abamba ukushisa.
Ukwenza ngcono ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kumele iguqulwe njalo. NgoFebhuwari, abalimi basusa inhlabathi engaphezulu, bayibuyisela inhlabathi ethengiwe.

Uma kungenzeki ukuthenga inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ngokuluhlaza, ungayilungisa ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlabathi sihlangene nenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat engathathi hlangothi ne-humus yengezwa engxubevange

Njengoba sesiqede umsebenzi onjalo ngoFebhuwari, singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi lo greenhouse isilungele ukutshala isivuno esisha.

Sebenza emibhedeni ngenyanga yokugcina ebusika

Omunye angahle acabange: "Ngabe yini umsebenzi osetshenziswa emibhedeni ebusika?" Kepha, izakhamizi zasehlobo ziyazi ukuthi kuyini. Isikhathi sokuqala ukukhulisa izithombo emibhedeni yokufakelwa egumbini.

Njengoba ilanga likhanya ngokukhanya ngoFebhuwari, futhi usuku seludlulile, abalimi baqala ukutshala izithombo. Embhedeni olungiselelwe usakaza imbewu yeklabishi, izinhlobo zokuqala zamatamatisi namakhukhamba. Ungahlwanyela iparsley ne dill.

Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zasendaweni, izilimo zemifino kufanele zihlwanyelwe kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukutshala kwazo kuvulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo ngeke ziphume, ezithinta umkhiqizo wezitshalo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo zokuqala zemifino emibhedeni, kufanele kwenziwe imisebenzi elandelayo:

amboze imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esingamasentimitha aphezulu;
amanzi ngokucophelela;
amboze imibhede ngefilimu noma ngengilazi;
lapho kuvela amahlumela, ukugoqa kuyasuswa;
faka iziqukathi endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
egumbini lokulungisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-18 degrees;
Izithombo ezinamandla zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Izithombo ezikhule ngale ndlela, ezihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari, zinezimpande ngokuphelele emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala

Lapho umhlaba usaphumule ngaphansi kweqhwa, isikhathi sokucabanga ngesivuno esizayo. Yize kunjalo, kunguFebhuwari lapho imbewu ivele ngokuthengiswa. Abathengisi, vele - lesi yisikhathi segolide, futhi balimi - umdlalo ongathi sína we roulette. Kuphakathi ukuthi uwinile, noma washiya ungenalutho. Ukuze ukhethe imbewu enhle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izeluleko ezimbalwa. Izinto zokutshala kumele kube:

ngesimo esimsulwa;
usayizi ofanayo;
ngaphandle kokungcola kwenhlabathi;
ezinye izinhlobo ezinephunga (izaqathe noma u-anyanisi).

Imvamisa, imbewu ithengiswa emaphaketheni avaliwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlola ikhwalithi yabo. Kukhona okungenziwa. Ukuphenya ngokucophelela okuqukethwe kwephakeji, kulula ukuqaphela udoti noma izigaxa zomhlaba lapho. Uma uhlikihla kahle imbewu yekherothi, kuzovela iphunga elixegayo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukutholakala okusha kokutshala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile enedumela elihle. Futhi, imininingwane ephrintiwe kwiphakheji akufanele inganakwa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlongozwayo kanye nenani lembewu ephaketheni. Kufanele ihlwanyelwe futhi ivunwe nini. Ukwehlulela kule ndaba ngeke kulimaze. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi bathi - "lokho umuntu akuhlwanyelayo, uyakuvuna" Ensimini yakhe. Ngakho-ke sizotshala imbewu emhlabathini ovundile, siqoqe isivuno esiningi.