I-Deciduous shrub Kerria (iKerria), noma i-Kerier imele umndeni opinki. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo singatholakala eningizimu nentshonalanga yeChina, kanye nasezintabeni nasehlathini laseJapan. Le shrub yaba negama layo ukuhlonipha umlimi wokuqala weNgadi YaseRoyal Botanic yaseCeylon William Kerr, naye owayengumqoqi wezitshalo odumile. Kulesi hlobo, kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela - i-kerriya yaseJapan. Isitshalo esinjalo sinezimo ezinhle zezimbali, naso esibizwa ngaso ngokuthi "i-Easter rose".
Izici zeKerry
IKerria isihlahla esinamandla, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amathathu, sibonisa ngokukhula okusheshayo. UCrohn unesimo esibonakalayo. Iziqu ezakhiwe zingaqondile induku ziluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga amaqabunga alesi sihlahlana afana namahlamvu raspberry. Ngobude, bafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10, babe nomumo we-lanceolate, aboshwe kabili, akhombe ku-apices. Ingxenye yangaphambili yamahlamvu ayinalutho, kanti ngaphakathi i-pubescent. Ehlobo, kupendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuthi ekwindla kushintshe kube ophuzi ocebile. Izimbali ezingashisi kahle eyodwa zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili, ububanzi zifinyelela cishe ku-45 mm. Izimbali ziqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, kanti isikhathi sokuqhakaza singamasonto ayi-3.5. Imvamisa ekwindla kuvame ukuqhakaza izimbali. Izithelo ziyidrinki enomnandi yombala onsundu-omnyama, noma kunjalo, lapho ikhula iKerria ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, ayakhi izithelo.
Amagagasi anamandla omoya angalimaza kalula iziqu ezintekenteke zekerriya, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuyitshala izungezwe izihlahlana eziqhakaza izimbali ezilandelayo: bladderwort, spiraea noma itiye laseChina. Ngentwasahlobo, isihlahlana esinjalo sizosebenza njengesizinda sangemuva se-phlox eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-aquilegia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, irises emfushane yansomi. Futhi endaweni esondelene ne-keriya, i-buzulnik ivame ukukhula, ngokuhambisana nalesi sihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhuma okuphindaphindwayo ekwindla.
Ukufakwa kweKerria emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sokutshala
Kunconywa ukutshala iKerria enhlabathini evulekile entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza, kanye nasekwindla amasonto ayi-6 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma isithombo sinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, khona-ke ingatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yobusika.
Indawo enhle yokutshala isihlahla esinjalo indawo enelanga enokuvikelwa okuthembekile emimoyeni ebandayo. Ingakhiwa futhi endaweni enomthunzi, kepha lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, izimbali ziyavutha ngesikhathi esifushane. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi kukhule i-kerriya ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezilahla i-penumbra yelanga.
Izici Zokufika
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo sasehlathini, sidinga inhlabathi enomswakama egcwele izakhamzimba kanye nama-humus, futhi kungcono uma sibumbile. Usayizi womgodi wokufika kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-0.6x0.6, futhi ukujula kwawo kufanele kube amamitha ayi-0.4. Thatha umxube womhlaba oqukethe i-humus, inhlabathi enempilo yensimu nomhlaba we-sod (3: 2: 3), hlanganisa ne-60-80 amagremu womanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, bese uwuthululela phansi komgodi ukwenza igquma. Lapho-ke kuleli gquma udinga ukubeka isithombo. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zayo ziqondiswe kahle, umgodi umbozwe ngengxube yomhlaba (ukwakheka kuchazwe ngenhla), okuhlangene kancane. Isihlahla esitshaliwe sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi intambo yezimpande yesithombo iyashwabana nangaphezulu kwesakhiwo.
Ukunakekela uKerry Engadini
Uma isihlahla sinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo okuhle kakhulu. IKerria kufanele iniselwe ngokweqiniso, isuswe ukhula, inqunywe futhi isuthiswe, futhi futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula njalo umbuthano wesiqu.
Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho ingaphezulu lomile ngokuphelele. Lapho isithombo siqhakaza, kanye nesikhathi somile, lesi shrub sidinga umswakama ikakhulukazi. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele avikelwe kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ehlobo kuba nenani elikhulu lemvula, ikerria ingakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela, ngoba ihlangabezana kabi nokuntengantenga kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla sizoniselwa noma sizonisa, udinga ukukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi bese ukhipha lonke ukhula.
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukondleka okufika ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesihlahla somhluzi, kuzodingeka ukuba usondle ngokufakwa kwe-mullein (1) noma ngomquba ovuthiwe, lapho kuthululelwa khona umlotha wezinkuni (amagremu ayi-100 kuye kwangama-200 omlotha uthathwa imitha elilodwa lesikwele).
Ukufakelwa
Le shrub idlulisela ukufakelwa kalula, ngakho-ke ungayidlulisela endaweni entsha cishe nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa hhayi ebusika hhayi ekwindla sekwedlule. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukufakelwa eKerria lapho kungekho makhasi esihlahleni, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo noma ngo-Okthoba. Bumba ngokucophelela isihlahla elizungeze umngcele womqhele, bese usikhipha enhlabathini. Ungakhohlwa ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuzodingeka ukubeka isitshalo esimbiwe ngenqwaba yomhlaba lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza konke ngokufana nangesikhathi kokufika kokuqala. Kungakapheli isigamu senyanga ukusuka esikhathini sokufakelwa, i-shrub izodinga ukuchelela okuhleliwe okuhlelekile, indawo yezimpande kufanele igcwale amanzi.
Ukusakazeka kukaKerry
Isitshalo esinjalo singandiswa kuphela ngezindlela zemifino, okungukuthi: izingqimba, ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye namahlumela.
Izimbumbulu
Ama-cutways aluhlaza kufanele alungiselelwe maphakathi nenkathi yehlobo, futhi ancishiswe - ngo-Ephreli. Izimbotshana zezinso kufanele zibe khona kwisibambo ngasinye, ngenkathi ukhumbula ukwenza ukwakheka okungaphansi. Izimbambo kufanele zitshalwe ku-greenhouse ebandayo, ibekwe emthunzini omncane oyingxenye. Ukhula lwenqanaba lokusika cishe njalo kuyaphumelela, kepha le nqubo yinde. Ebusika, ukusikwa kuzovusa bonke abamba ukushisa okufanayo. Entwasahlobo elandelayo ngoMeyi kuzodingeka atshalwe ezitsheni ngazinye futhi akhule ezimweni zekamelo. Ngemuva komunye unyaka ongu-1, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile osendaweni esele unomphela.
Izimpande inzalo
Ukuze usakaze lesi sihlahlana ngenzalo yezimpande, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasekwindla ukuwahlukanisa nesitshalo somzali futhi usitshale endaweni entsha. Izingane zinohlelo oluyimpande lwe-fibrous, kulokhu, uma ziniselwa ngendlela enempilo futhi zinakekelwa kahle, khona-ke amaKherry amancane atshaliwe avela ngokushesha.
Ukubekwa
Lesi shrub simane nje sisakazeke ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesiphu, khetha isiqu esithuthukisiwe bese usibeka endaweni yokudla elungiselelwe, ukujula okufanele kube amasentimitha ayi-7. Khiya isiqu kulesi sikhundla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10- 10, amahlumela amasha azokhula ezingxenyeni ezivela ezinso. Ngemuva kokuphakama kwawo alingana namasentimitha ayi-10-15, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa i-groove, kanye nama-amahlumela uqobo ukuze kube yingxenye yokuphakama, besebenzisa inhlabathi enezakhi. Ekwindla, lezi zitshalo zizokhulisa ezazo izimpande, futhi zinqunywe futhi zitshale endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Imvamisa lapho kudluliswa isihlahla, basihlukanisa. Isihlahla esimbiwe sizodinga ukuhlanza uhlelo lwezimpande zenhlabathi, bese sinqunywa izingxenye eziningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande neziqu ezinamandla. Ukutshala i-Delenok kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala kokuqala kwezithombo. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Izihlahla
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwamahlamvu, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kufanele kwenziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume konke okwonakaliswe isithwathwa, ukulimala kanye neziqu ezomile. Amahlumela asele futhi aphilile kumele afinyezwe yingxenye ¼. Njengomphumela wokuthenwa okunjalo, isihlahla sizokhululeka futhi sibumbeke, ngenkathi isihlahla sesiqhakaza kakhulu.
Lapho isitshalo siphela, kuzodingeka ukusika iziqu kube sezingeni, ezineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amancane amfishane kancane, okuzosiza ukuthi angalahli ubukhazikhazi bawo esihlahleni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isitshalo esinjalo simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Eminyakeni eminingi yokulinywa kerry, akukaze kube khona icala lokwehlulwa yisifo noma izinambuzane.
Ngemuva kwezimbali
Uma shrub likhule esifundeni esinezimo sezulu ezifudumele, khona-ke singasinda ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Lapho kutshalwa ama-kerry maphakathi no-lat latfu, lapho ubusika busika buneqhwa nobuningi buvame ukubonwa, kungcono ukuyimboza.
Ukukhula emadolobheni amancane
Ukutshala i-kerriya yaseJapan enhlabathini evulekile, kanye nokuyinakekela lapho itshalwa ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ngendlela efanayo nasezifundeni ezifudumele. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho ekhula isihlahla esifundeni saseMoscow noma esifundeni saseLeningrad, udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Isitshalo kufanele simbozwe kusuka phakathi kuya ekugcineni kwenkathi yasekwindla, sikhethe usuku olomile lwalesi. Iziqu kufanele zigoqwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, bese zizibeka kugwebu lwangaphambi kokubekwa. Kufanele zilungiswe kulesi sikhundla, khona-ke zimbozwe ngamaqabunga omisiwe noma ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Uhlaka lokulungisa kufanele lwenziwe ngaphezulu kwesihlahla, oluzovimbela ukuqiniswa kwamagatsha. Kufanele kukhethwe uShelter ukuze akwazi ukungena umoya kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu namagatsha angaphansi kwawo azoqala ukucula.
Ngokuqala kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, kufanele ukhethe owomile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye usuku olunamafu futhi kancane kancane ususe indawo yokukhosela. Okokuqala udinga ukususa uzimele, bese ususa amahlamvu. Abalimi abanolwazi balulekise ngosuku olunelanga ukuvikela isihlahla emisebeni yelanga eqondile eshisayo ngezinto zokumboza. Iqiniso ngukuthi iziqu ziyakwazi ukuthola ukushiswa okukhulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Kuyiqiniso, iziqu ezishisiwe zingasuswa njalo, kepha ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, ubukhazikhazi bezimbali buncipha kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, i-kerry ayiqhakaza nakancane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kwakuvele kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuzwe luvezwa izinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela - i-kerriya yaseJapan. Noma kunjalo, unenombolo enkulu yamafomu engadi ahlukile:
- I-Albomarginata. Leli fomu libonakala ngokukhula kancane. Amapuleti awo weqabunga asymmetrical ngasemaphethelweni azungezwe umngcele wombala omhlophe, ngenxa yalokhu kubonakala sengathi lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu. Leli fomu lidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwalo.
- I-Variegata (Picta). Isihlahla esise-waxgated ubukhulu singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,2, futhi ukuphakama kwaso akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.6. Kupha amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza grey kukhona amabala amhlophe okhilimu. Umbala wezimbali ezilula uphuzi. Leli fomu likhula ngokushesha.
- I-Argentinaeo-marginata. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana eziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi cishe amasentimitha angama-200. Imicu emincane iyagudla onqenqemeni lwamapuleti eshidi.
- I-Kerria albiflora. Izimbali ezincane ezilula zipendwe zaba mhlophe.
- I-Kerria Japan Aureovariegata. Ngendlela enjalo ye-terry, ihlumela linesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukalwa, kuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma uwanakekela kahle ama-shrub, khona-ke azokwakha izimbali izinyanga ezintathu.
- IKerria Golden Guinea. Isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngamapuleti amaqabunga amnandi, kanye nezimbali ezilula, ububanzi bayo bungama-60 mm.
- IKerria Pleniflora. Ngentwasahlobo, isihlahla sizungezwe yizimbali eziningi zezimbali ezincane ezinjengamakhompiyutha.
