Incazelo eningiliziwe nezimpawu zefroni

Kukhona izitshalo eziningi ezahlukene emhlabeni wethu. Abanye babo banda futhi basakaze kakhulu, kanti abanye, ngokungafani nalokho, kancane kancane banciphisa amanani abo. Iqembu lokugcina lifaka imbali ethambile futhi enhle kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi isafroni yinhle.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngokusho kwencazelo, iSaffron yinhle - iyisitshalo esidubulekile, esidala ukungaboli komndeni ka-Iris.

Corm on zisetshenziswa Inobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele futhi ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-2-2,5. Ngokwesimo saso, siyindilinga noma isicwebezelisiwe, kwisisekelo kukhona izincazelo ezifakwayo.

Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo sizoba ulwelwesi oluhle, luqhume lube izindandatho. Zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela uphawu lwamasentimitha ayi-10- 40. Amahlumela atholakala ngamunye.

Pa imbali eyodwa ungabona amaqabunga angama-2-4 kuphela, ubukhulu obuzoba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude namamilimitha ayi-8 ububanzi. Zipendwe ziluhlaza okotshani futhi zinemiphetho ebunjiwe kakhulu.

I-safroni enhle isitshalo esimanzi, esidala ukhula, somndeni womndeni ka-Iris

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, amaqabunga aba mude kakhulu, kuthi ngoJuni afe konke.

Isafroni enhle ayakhi ama-inflorescence. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvela amashubhu amade apinki-lilac esiqwini, akhula ngokuqondile kumhlume.

Zinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezinama-perianths akhanyayo nobude obungafika kumasentimitha ayi-6. Zinejamo eliqonde ngqo futhi zipendwe ngombala onsomi onsomi.

Ngokuziphatha ukuba khona kwemivimbo emithathu onsomi egijima ku-petal. Ama-anthers we-stamens akhuphuka ngaphezu kwemicu futhi apendwe ngombala okhanyayo, owolintshi. Ama-stigmas nawo awolintshi, kepha asevele akhanya ngokwedlulele, ubukhulu bawo buphinda kaningana ubude be-stamens.

Kuhanjiswa ibhokisi elinezitheloukuvuthwa ngoMeyi. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ivela kabusha ngosizo lwezintuthwane, ezithwele imbewu imbali.

Amahlazo esimbali angasetshenziswa njengombala wokudlangoba aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinombala ophuzi.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

Ensimini yeRussia, iSaffron enhle ingatholakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

1. E-Stavropol Territory emthambekeni waseMpumalanga wedolobha laseStrizhament, iHletletch yaseLipovchansky kanye nedolobha laseSejna.
2. Sisatshalaliswa eTrrasnodar Territory emadolobheni aseKrasnodar, Maykop, Tufall naseLazarevsky.
3. Ogwini oluseningizimu yeNhlonhlo YaseCrimea.
4. ERiphabhulikhi yaseDagestan, itholakala ezifundeni zaseMakhachkala, eSergokalinsky naseDerbent.
5. Futhi, le mbali ephuzi ingabonakala esifundeni saseBuinaksk eRiphabhulikhi yase-Adygea.

Ikhula eRussia, eBalkan, e-Eastern Caucasus, eTurkey nengxenye esenyakatho ye-Iran

Kepha endaweni yaseRussia, indawo eyabiwa eSaffron enhle ayipheleli lapho. Emazweni aphesheya Ikhula emazweni aseBalkan, eCaucasus eseMpumalanga, eTurkey nengxenye esenyakatho ye-Iran..

Le mbali ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo, ngakho-ke, zivame ukukhula endaweni engafani nezihlahlana ezahlukahlukene zonyaka.

Imvamisa, itholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani noma emaceleni emanzi. E-Dagestan, indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwezimbali ezingandile ibhekwa njengemiphetho emahlathini acijile e-Hornbeam.

Kuvikelwa Okuhle

Isafroni enhle inyamalala ngokushesha ebusweni bomhlaba yingakho ngonyaka we-1998 yafakwa kwiNcwadi Ebomvu yeRSFSR.

Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo saqala ukungena kancane kancane emaqoqweni ezinhlobo ezisengozini yokufika kwizifundo ngazinye ze-Federation:

• I-Stavropol Territory - 2002;
• I-Krasnodar Territory - 1994 no-2007;
• IRiphabhulikhi yaseDagestan - 1998;
• IRiphabhuliki yase-Adygea - 2000.

Lokhu kubukwa okwamanje ivikelwe eCaucasian Biosphere Reserve.

Le mbali ifakiwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu, ivikelwe eCaucasian Biosphere Reserve

Futhi, ukuze ugcine i-Saffron enhle, kuhlelwe ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezilandelayo:

• indawo eseduze nepulazi leLipovchan, lapho isitshalo sikhula khona, kumele ifakwe eStavropol Forest-Steppe Reserve;
• eDagestan, ezindlini zaseSaffron ezinhle, udinga ukuhlela indawo evikelwe yemvelo.

Izizathu zokuthi le mbali ebabayo yayisisondele ekuqothulweniizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukumba umhlaba kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, ukuqoqwa kwezimbali ukuze kukhishwe uju nodayi wemvelo.

Kodwa ingozi enkulu abantu abachitha lesi sitshalo imizuzu emihlanu yokuzijabulisa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule esakhiweni engadini?

I-saffron enhle ikhule ngempumelelo ezingadini eziyi-14 ze-botanical.ehlakazekile kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo, izinhlobo eziningana ezintsha kanye nefomu lesitshalo esinezimbali ezimhlophe zavunwa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali iqinile impela, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibusisa kahle ekukhiqizeni kabusha.

Ukutshala uSaffron muhle ezweni akunakuphumelela, ngoba izinto zokutshala zalesi sitshalo azikho ekuhwebeni okuvulekile.

Le mbali ikhule ezivandeni eziyi-14 ze-botanical ezisakazeke kulo lonke elase Russia

ISaffron yinhle - isitshalo esingandile futhi esihle kakhululokho ngokunyamalala kancane ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ukuyigcina isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, umuntu ngamunye kufanele afunde isifundo esisodwa esilula, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukhetha izimbali ukufeza izinhloso zakhe.