Izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ingxenye 4

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

Ingxenye 1. Ungazibeka kanjani izimbali. Isiza: Ukukhetha izitshalo, ukutshala.
Ingxenye 2. Ukushisa, amanzi, umsoco okhanyayo. Ukushiya. Ukuzala.
Ingxenye 3. Izincwadi. Ama-biennials.
Ingxenye 4. Ezikhula njalo.
Ingxenye 5. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla.

Ama-perennials izitshalo ezingakhula iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokufakelwa endaweni eyodwa. Ekwindla, iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyafa, kanti entwasahlobo ziyavela futhi.

Ezimpandeni, ama-rhizomes, ama-tubers, ama-bulbs, anama-buds wokuvuselela, okuvela kuwo amahlumela akhula minyaka yonke.

Akuwona wonke ama-perennials ebusika enhlabathini. I-Gladioli, i-dahlias, i-cannes kufanele ibe nobusika ezakhiweni.

Ama-perennials aqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha izitshalo ezifanele, bazohlobisa ingadi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Dahlia

AmaDahlias angenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu. Lezi izitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbali nobumbo obuhlukahlukene bamacembe afana neroses, chrysanthemums, peonies.

Ama-Dahlias atshalwe kude nge-75 no-120 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Umquba ozungeziwe wethulwa ekwindla ngokulimala okujulile. Ukukhula okungcono nentuthuko, izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ama-tubers atshalwa emhlabathini otshalwe ngokujulile (30-40 cm). Izinsuku zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu yilapho kuphela amafrimu entwasahlobo. Ukuthola izimbali zangaphambilini, ama-tubers kumila kumafasitela, emabhodweni, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ezihlumeni ezivelayo ezingenhla komhlaba, ezi-1-2 ezinamandla kakhulu zishiywe, ezinye zinqunywe. Ukuvikela iziqu ekuqhekekeni komoya, ziboshwe ngeziqu, eziqhutshwa zingene emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokulondolozwa komswakama, kubalulekile ukucija ingaphezulu lomhlabathi endaweni nge-dahlias nge-peat, sawdust noma amahlamvu.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-dahlias angandiswa, ahlukanise nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibe izingxenye ezincane. Ama-tubers anezimpande ezimbalwa ze-tuberoid ezakheke kahle akhethwa ngokuhlukaniswa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisikwa ukuze lobe ngamunye abe nengxenye yentamo yezimpande okungenani neso elilodwa lezinso phansi. Lapho utshala ama-tubers amakhulu we-dahlia amakhulu, kunconywa ukuthulula umgodi omncane wobumba phansi komgodi olungiselelwe bese usakaza izimpande kuwo ohlangothini lwe-radial. Ngemuva kokutshala, izinso elisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kufanele libe semhlabathini lapho uqobo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukanisiwe ezitholwe ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes amakhulu atshalwe ngci ngokujulile. Kulokhu, ungqimba lomhlabathi olungamasentimitha amahlanu kufanele lube ngaphezulu kwenso eliphezulu.

IDahlia isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukusikwa kanye nembewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngoMashi. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane, njengoba zikhula, zaba zikhulu. Kutalwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza unyaka noma unyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela kuma-dahlias angewona awabili.

Ekwindla, ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, kubunjiwe ama-dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okokuqala, usike isiqu cm cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, bese usikhipha. Zidinga ukumba ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi ama-tubers, ngakho-ke lokhu kwenziwa kangcono nge-pitchfork. Ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm ukusuka esiqwini, kuthungwa isitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bebambe isiqu, baletha i-pitchfork ngaphansi kweshubhu bese beyikhipha. Ama-tubers omiswe ngokuphelele amasonto ayi-1.5-2 ekushiseni kwe-15 °. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zithwetshiwe, izimpande ezondile zisikwa ngesikhafu noma ngommese. Ama-tubers agcinwa ekushiseni okungama-3-5 ° C futhi kufanele ahlolwe kaningana ebusika.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibolile zihlukaniswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo, amabala abuhlungu ayanqunywa, akhonkxwe bese kuthi izingcezu zimbozwe namalahle achotshoziwe.

Izinhlobo ze-dahlias ziyehluka ngesimo nangombala wama-inflorescences, ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Zihlukaniswa ngemvelo yama inflorescence, ubukhulu bazo, ubungako be-terry, ukwakheka kwezimbali zezilimi.

Elula (hhayi-kabili) - Izimbali zomhlanga eziphakeme ezingama-50-100 cm, zipinki ezimnyama, izimbali ze-tubular ziphuzi ngokugqamile. La ma-dahlias ayaziwa ngombala wawo ohlukahlukene, ocacile.

Ikholaji yekhola - ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-200, ububanzi bezingcezu obhasikidi buyi-10-15 cm. Kulesi sikhungo kunediski yezimbali eziyindilinga, khona-ke imigqa engu-2-3 yamaphalishi, efana nekhola ezungeze idiski.

Anemone. Ama-inflorescences angama-semi-kabili noma aphindeke kabili. Maphakathi nendawo kune-disk yezimbali ze-tubular ngendlela yomcamelo. Sizungezwe umugqa owodwa noma emibili yezimbali zomhlanga. Kubukeka njenge-anemone.

Nymphaeum - I-inflorescence iqukethe okusaqanda okubanzi okumbala okuncane okumbalwa okumbala futhi ngokubukeka kufana nomnduze omhlophe wamanzi.

Cactus - I-Terry inflorescence. Izimbali zomhlanga zigoqiwe noma zasontiwe, zabekwa emaphethelweni.

Chrysanthemum - Izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezincanyana, ezinde, ezigoqwe zibe amashubhu acwebile, aqine emaphethelweni, zifana ne-chrysanthemums.

Ukuhlobisa - Ama-inflorescence ayizicaba noma aveza okuncane. Izimbali ezingamahlanga zomhlanga ezinomphetho obunjiwe zibekwe endaweni ebunjiwe noma evulekile, egobile futhi imboza izimbali ezimbalwa ze-tubular.

Spherical - I-terry inflorescences yesimo esiyindilinga, ububanzi be-inflorescence yi-15-20 cm.

Amaphampu - Ama-inflorescence, anjenge-spherical, kepha mancane kakhulu.

Kukhishwe - Izilimi zihlukaniswe emikhawulweni.

Ukuhlobisa i-cactus -ba nezimpawu zokuhlobisa kanye ne-cactus dahlias.

Gladiolus

IGladioli ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga elinethambeka elincane ukuze amanzi ageleze. Akhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo nezinamanzi. Ekwindla, kufakwa umquba noma umquba obunjiwe encebeni ye-gladioli ngesilinganiso se-10 kg nge-1 m2, isiza simbiwa saze safika ku-30-40 cm. Umquba omusha akufanele ungezwe ngaphambi kokutshala ama-corms.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-corms kanye nezingane afudumeza izinsuku ezingama-20 egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-20-25 ° C. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane imila ngotshani lwesanti noma esihlabathini izinsuku eziyi-1-2.

Esakhiweni esimanzi, ama-gladioli atshalwa emibhedeni, esakhiweni esomile, ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ama-corms amakhulu atshalwe afinyelela ekujuleni kuka-15 cm, amancane - aze afike ku-10 cm. Ama-corms amakhulu - kude ne-15-20 cm, amancane - kuya ku-10-15 cm. IGladioli ingabuyiselwa endaweni ngonyaka ophelile kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-6. Ngemuva kokutshala imibhede, i-mulch nge-peat. IGladioli itshalwe enhlabathini efudumele kahle ngoMeyi. Ungazitshala kuze kube uJuni 15, bese izitshalo ziqhakaza bese kuba ngoSepthemba. Uma kutshalwe kamuva, ngeke babe nesikhathi sokwenza isibani esinempilo.

Endaweni ngalezi zimbali, inhlabathi igcinwa isesimweni esihlelekile, ukhula luyasuswa, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile akufanele ziniswe. Ehlobo bondla izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Ukuphonswa kwezinyoni kwe-Liquid kube nomphumela omuhle - ama-8-9 amalitha wethonsi elihlanjululwe (1 ingxenye yedoti, izingxenye eziyi-10 zamanzi) zichithwa ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi.

Zonke izitshalo ezinesifo kufanele zisuswe emasimini. Lapho usika izimbali, okungenani amaqabunga ama-3-4 kufanele aqhubeke esitshalweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola i-corm enempilo.

Bemba umgodi we-gladioli ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo ezinzima. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, bomise kahle izinsuku ezingama-1-3 elangeni. Lapho-ke izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu endaweni enomoya omncane enamazinga okushisa angama-25-30 ° C. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izimpande nezinsalela zama-corms amadala ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho zome isikhathi esingange inyanga emazingeni okushisa angama-20-22 ° C, bese zihlanganiswa, zifakwe emabhokisini noma ezikhwameni ze-gauze bese zigcinwa egumbini elipholile emazingeni okushisa angama-4-8 ° C.

AmaCorms, yize efakwa esikhundleni, anika izimbali ezinhle iminyaka engadluli kwe-4-5. Ngemuva kwalokho zithathelwa indawo ezinye ezintsha ezisuka ezinganeni.

I-Narcissus

Ama-daffodils adinga inhlabathi evundile lapho kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic. Zithanda umswakama futhi zikhula kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic ukwedlula ama-tulips. Ama-daffodils ayembiwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, endaweni eyodwa akufanele awashiye isikhathi eside, njengoba bekhula, eba mancane, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zingakhula. Ama-daffodils atshalwe emhlabathini engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Kumhlabathi osindayo, ukujula kokutshala kungaphansi kwama-10 cm, kuloluhlabelelo lwesihlabathi esilula -15 cm.

Ibanga emgqeni wezinhlamvu ezinkulu ngu-10 cm, kube amancanyana ama-6-7 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa liyi-15-20 cm.

Ama-daffodils asatshalaliswa ama-bulbs. Izingane zama-daffodils zihlela ngaphambi kokufika. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ingane encane ngaphansi kuka-1 cm, okuzobe kungasebenzi kuyo iminyaka emibili isibani esikhulu singasebenzi. Izingane zitshalwa emigqeni elungiselelwe.

Emavikini amabili emva kokutshala, inhlabathi idalulwa. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa ukhula. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukukhulula inhlabathi, kususe ukhula nokunisela. Lapho-ke umhlabathi uhlanganiswe nge-peat ehlanganisiwe, i-humus enengqimba ka-3-5 cm. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-plantings ambozwe nge-peat noma utshani.

Entwasahlobo, ungqimba oluvikelayo luyasuswa ezitshalweni, kusale ungqimba kuphela. Ehlobo, izitshalo zondliwe kaninginingi ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid.

Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, izimbali ziyaqothulwa ukuze ama kungapheli. Gaya ama-daffodils ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izitshalo ezigulayo zibhubhisa kanye nenhlama yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho ama ama omisiwe, iziguli zikhetha. Hlukanisa ingane kubo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs emhlabathini, kufanele agcinwe emakamelweni anomoya omncane wokushisa ukuze umoya wezulu ungabi ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C.

Njengomthetho, aziqhakaze isikhathi eside, kepha yeka indlela okuthokozisa ngayo amehlo emva kobusika obude!

I-Snowdrop (galanthus).

Imbali livela ngaphandle kweqhwa. Ama-blooms awadluli izinsuku eziyi-12. Lapho-ke amaqabunga ayoma, afe bese kuqala isikhathi sokufa.

Kungcono ukutshala emthunzini onemithunzi nangxenye ngenhlabathi evundile. Kungenzeka elangeni, kepha-ke isithwathwa seqhwa sidinga ukuniselwa njalo. Iqhakaza kancane. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka engama-4-5.

Isitshalo sisakazeka yizingane nezimbewu. Ama-bulb ama-vemba atshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Awungeke uzigcine izinyanga ezingaphezulu kwezimbili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zomisiwe, hhayi uthele emabhokisini ungqimba obukhulu futhi embozwe ngesihlabathi. Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile. Kutshalwe ekujuleni kuka-6-10 cm.

I-Crocus

Izitshalo zasentwasahlobo nezekwindla. I-croiss-flowered yegolide - isibani esisodwa singakhiqiza izimbali eziningi. I-Crocus igqamile, noma enhle, blooms ekwindla, i-crocus yembewu, noma isafroni, inezimbali ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, i-orange, i-lilac, nsomi-nsomi.

Ama-Crocuses akhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezinomthunzi kanye ne-penumbra enhlabathini enothe kakhulu we-humus. Umquba omusha wezingwenya awunconywa. Kumanyolo, ungasebenzisa ingxube eshidi, abamba ukushisa noma inhlabathi yomquba. I-Crocuses mulch ebusika (sebenzisa i-peat eyomile). Iminyaka engu-4-5 ikhula endaweni eyodwa, kepha uma udinga ukusakazeka ngokushesha, ukufakelwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2.

Amabhule atshalwe ekwindla kude nge-5-8 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye kuya ekujuleni kwama-7-8 cm.

Tulip

Isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu, ekuqaleni kokukhula. Ibekezelela iqhwa kahle.

Ama-4-6 kg womquba obunjiwe kahle asetshenziswa nge-1 m2. Amabhule atshalwe ngemigqa kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-10- 13 cm. Emhlabathini osindayo we-loamy, ama bulbs angatshalwa aze afike ku-5-6 cm, kepha inhlabathi idinga ukufakwa kahle nge-peat noma ngomquba we-peat enamasendla angama-7-8 cm. Kwinhlabathi enkulu, isihlabathi somfula sifakwa ezansi kwemisele ngembobo engu-1, 5-2 cm.Phezulu kwe-isibani kufafazwa nesihlabathi. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe izikhathi eziphindwe ka-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2.

Ngemuva kokutshala, zihlanganiswe kahle nge-peat, humus, umquba we-peat, utshani obunqunyiwe nge-4-5 cm.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukukhulula, ukhula, ukuthambisa.

Ama-Tulips athathwa enhlabathini minyaka yonke lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Zomile endaweni enomthunzi, enomoya omuhle, ohlanziwe, ohlungwe futhi ugcinwe kuze kube ekwindla.

Ukuze uthole ama-bulbs amakhulu, izimbali zisikwa ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze.

Ama-Tulips athanda izindawo ezifudumele ezinelanga, kepha akhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye.

Zikhula kahle emhlabathini wenhlabathi.

Peony

Ama-peonies atshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu ka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba (endaweni ephakathi neRussia) lapho-ke ayakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ebusika. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungatshala ama-peonies entwasahlobo. Ziqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

Ama-peonies akhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile, ethandekayo. Emhlabathini onobumba obunzima, angakhula ngaphansi kwesimo sokulima okujulile, aze afike ku-50-60 cm, kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-peat, humus, umquba, nesihlabathi esikalini: Umanyolo we-organic izingxenye ezi-2, isihlabathi esingu-1 okuyingxenye kanye nezingulule zomhlaba.

Indawo kufanele ibe yilanga futhi ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okuvela kuwo ukuthi ama-peonies akhule kabi futhi afe. Izimpande ze-peony zingena shí emhlabathini bese zisakazeka kabanzi kuwo, ngakho-ke gaya izimbobo zokutshala ekujuleni okungama-70 cm nobubanzi obuyi-60 cm, nebanga lemitha phakathi kwazo. Emhlabeni, okhishwe emgodini ngamunye, engeza amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus noma i-peat ehlanganisiwe, amagremu ayi-100 of lime, amagremu angama-500 womlotha uhlanganise konke kahle.

Ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye, faka umquba ungqimba obukhulu be-10 cm, uligcwalise ngo-20 cm wenhlabathi futhi uyihlanganise. Ngemuva kwalokho bathela inhlabathi elungiselelwe nge-knoll futhi banisela amanzi avela kwiseli lokunisela nge-strainer. Ngemuva kwaloko umhlaba utawuhlanganiswa. Maphakathi ne-knoll faka i-peony bush ukuze izinso zisezingeni lomphetho womgodi. Futhi bagcwalisa izimpande ngomhlaba ukuze kungabikho sikhala phakathi kwabo.

Ngemuva kwalokho i-peony iniselwa kakhulu. Uma, ngemuva kokunisela, isihlahla sanyamalala ngokumangazayo futhi amahlumela ayengaphansi kobuso bomhlaba, asidonsa kancane agcwalise umhlaba. Yenza indunduma esuka emhlabathini ngenhla kwesisekelo sesihlahla esingu-10 cm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaqabunga ngemuva kokutshala angabi aphansi emaphethelweni womgodi, ngoba lapho itshalwe ngokujulile, ama-peonies awaqhakaze isikhathi eside noma aqhume nakancane.

Ebusika, ama-peonies asanda kutshalwa ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amaqabunga omile angama-20-30 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi uqhuma, kuthi entwasahlobo indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokucophelela. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, afeza ukondla kokuqala ngesixazululo se-mullein, imidwebo yezinyoni. Yondla izitshalo okwesibili ekuqaleni kokukhula kwehlumela nokwesithathu ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuze kube ekwindla okujulile, ama-peonies adinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Lapho-ke izitshalo zizokhula kahle kulo nyaka futhi ziyaqhakaza kahle ngonyaka olandelayo (izimbali eziqhakaza ifomu peony ngasekupheleni kwehlobo).

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye nokondla, inhlabathi ezungeze ama-peonies iyathukululwa ngo-5-7 cm, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ezincane zingalimala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-peonies akhula kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10-15 futhi aqhakaze minyaka yonke.

Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha, izihlahla zihlukaniswe izingxenye njalo eminyakeni eyi-5-8. Maphakathi no-Agasti, isihlahla simbiwa ngokujulile ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-50, siphakanyiswe ngokucophelela ngefosholo noma engadini yengilazi enamazinyo abanzi futhi asuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba ugezwa izimpande ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande ezinesifo ziyasuswa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, sizama ukuphula izimpande ezintekenteke ngangokunokwenzeka. Thatha ummese ngensimbi enobunzima kanye nesiphelo esibukhali. Engxenyeni ngayinye, iziqu ezi-4-5 zonyaka wamanje zisale namahlamvu nezimpande. Konke ukusikeka kufafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.

Amahlathi amasha atshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Izingcezu zezimpande ezaphukile azilahli kude, kodwa zitshalwe emibhedeni futhi zimbozwe ubusika. Entwasahlobo, lezi zimpande zizoqhuma, kuthi emva kweminyaka engama-4-5, izitshalo ziqhakaze.

Ama-peonies angatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engadini ngemuva nje kokuvunwa. Zizohluma ngonyaka olandelayo entwasahlobo, futhi izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-4-5.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezingadi zasendlini kusekelwe umehluko ekwakhiweni kwembali: okungaphindi kabili, okuyiJapan, okunjenge-anemic, like semi-double, terry. Ngokusho kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ekuseni, phakathi nendawo, kuyahlukahluka sekwephuzile.

I-Montbrecia

IMontbrecia isitshalo esinezimbali eziningi ezivela emndenini we-iris. Ama-corms nezingane atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amanyolo we-organic alethwa kusuka ekwindla ngaphambi kokulimaza okujulile. Yenza ku-m2 ngamunye, amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus.Entwasahlobo, kulungiselelwe izinto zokutshala: ama-corms ahlukaniswa isibeletho, izimpande zifushaniswa ngesigamu sobude, futhi ngaphandle kokucoca isikali, zifakwa kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate semizuzu ethile. Isebenza njengento yokubulala amagciwane neyokulandela umkhondo. Yenza okufanayo ngamabhuleki amadala. Lapho nje inhlabathi engadini yezimbali isilungile, kwenziwa izithombo eziqhelelana okuyi-10-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, okunamanzi, kanye nama-corms. Zitshalwe kude nge-10-12 cm ukusuka komunye, kuya ekujuleni kuka-5-8 cm.

Ezikhathini eziyomile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu futhi zihambise izindlela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izikhathi ezintathu iMontbretia iyadliwa. Lesi siko sithanda izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga nenhlabathi enempilo. Amahlumela amahlumela entwasahlobo awesabi, lezi zitshalo zitshalwa kusenesikhathi.

Izimbali zeMontbresia ngo-Agasti - Septhemba, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Izimbali zakhe zinobukhulu obuphakathi, zimise okomhubhe, zinezindlela eziyisithupha eziwolintshi eziwolintshi noma eziwolintshi (ezinombala ophakathi nendawo).

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza, njengakwi-gladioli, kancane kancane, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-6-8 ngethusi. Zivelela ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza esikhanyayo samaqabunga ama-xiphoid aqondile. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, bakha izinhlobo eziningi.

Izihlahla zokuqala kwezimbali zikhulisa usayizi wezingane, futhi izingcezu zezimbali ze-montbrecia zihlala isikhathi eside uma izimbali zisikwa lapho ihlumela lesibili kusuka phansi livulekile.

Ukuvuna ama-corms kuqala ngokuqala kwama-ekwindla wokuqala.

Ekuphakameni okungu-4-5 cm, usike umhlanga nama-secateurs. Ngemuva kwalokho bambe ngefosholo bese bakhetha izitshalo, bazixubhe kancane emhlabathini, bese bezifaka emabhokisini. Zifakwa ngaphansi komhlaba ongafriqeli, ugcinwe njenge-gladioli.

Isitshalo sanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Umhluzi ngamunye unikeza izingane eziningana (4-6), eziqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo futhi zizotshala izinto ngonyaka olandelayo. I-corm yakudala iyafa ekupheleni konyaka, njenge-gladioli. Futhi uma umbeka futhi, uzokunika inani elifanayo lezingane.

Wrestler

I-wrestler, noma i-aconite, ingeyomndeni wama-buttercups. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala sikhula kahle emhlabathini omubi, kepha sithanda umswakama. Ezindaweni ezifakwe umquba ukhula kabi. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka emi-5.

Kusakazwa ngokwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisencane. Yaba isihlahla ngoSepthemba noma entwasahlobo. Ingasakazwa ngembewu. Izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka eziqhakaza imbewu eminyakeni engama-3-4.

Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sinobude obungamashumi angama-70-150 cm.Izimbali ziqoqwa emabhulashini ahlukene 30-60 cm ubude.

Lesi sitshalo sihle, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi zonke izingxenye zaso zinobuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasitshaleki ezindleleni lapho izingane zingasikhipha khona.

I-Hyacinth

I-Hyacinth evela emndenini we-lily. Blooms ekuseni. Esigabeni esiphakathi sezwe lethu - ekuqaleni - maphakathi noMeyi. Ikhula kahle elangeni, ivikeleke kahle ezindaweni zomoya, kepha ikhula emthunzini osesilinganisweni. I-Hyacinth ayithandi inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi, awukwazi ukufaka umquba endaweni ngomquba omusha.

Kwenye indawo, ingakhula iminyaka engu-10-2 uma kusetshenziswa umanyolo njalo ngonyaka.

Lapho amaqabunga esitshalo ephenduka aphuzi futhi esomile, isibani kudingeka ukuthi sitshelwe, ingane ihlukaniswe amaqabunga bese yomile. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, ama bulou agcinwa ekushiseni okungama-23-25 ° C, bese kuthi emazingeni okushisa ayi-18 ° C.

NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, ama-bullet atshalwe enhlabathini aze afike ku-10-15 cm, kude le-12-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, amboza nge-peat, amagatsha e-spruce, amahlamvu ngesendlalelo esingu-10-15 cm.

Ama-Hyacinths atshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, izaphulelo, kuma-curbs. Ama-Hyacinths apinki, amhlophe, onsomi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi.

U-Iris

Irises asetshenziselwa ukusika, ukuphoqa, umngcele kanye nokutshala kweqembu. Iris idinga inhlabathi elinywe kahle futhi evundisiwe. Kwi-1 m2, kunconywa ukwenza ama-4 kg we-humus. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi, i-humus yethulwa kanye nesihlabathi. Iris isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes (izingxenye) kanye nembewu. Ama-Irises ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwa kabusha emavikini angama-2-4 ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali.

Indawo yabo ikhethwe ilanga, nenhlabathi evunyelwe kahle. Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu futhi umthunzi ubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Irises nayo ikhula kabi eduzane nezihlahla, lapho kunokuntuleka komswakama kanye nezakhamzimba.

Isakhiwo se-irises silungiswa ngendlela efanayo nangeminyaka eminingi.

Ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-irises, izitshalo ezikhule kahle zikhethwe, zingcono kuneminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu zama-irises zifaka ukubola kwezimpande ezimanzi okubangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo aphuzi futhi womisa amaqabunga ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho-ke lesi sifo sithinta amahlumela amasha, akhula buthaka, aphenduke aphuzi, aphenduke ansundu bese efa. Esisekelweni sawo, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezisencane ze-rhizome, ukubola kukhula ngephunga elibi elimnandi lesici sokuwohloka kwamaprotheni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo (okungukuthi, lapho sikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi nezilinganiso ezikhulu kakhulu ze-nitrogen nezitshalo eziwugqinsi), amagciwane nawo athela izingxenye zakudala zama-rhizomes. Kulokhu, yonke i-rhizome iphenduka isisindo esikhanyiswe brown, kepha isikhumba sayo sihlala ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo.

Ngokutshala, kukhethwa izingxenye ezingenamkhawulo ze-rhizome, ezinqunywa zibe yizicucu ezincane nezinhlamvu zamehlo ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2. Hlukanisa i-rhizome ngommese obukhali. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zibe nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu ukuze indawo yazo incane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze amagciwane angangeni kuzo futhi angangenwa yisikhunta. Ukusika amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obuyi-10-15 cm, ngokuya ngobukhulu bomsindo, kuvimbela ukufiphala, futhi nezitshalo zamukelwa kangcono ngemuva kokutshala. Izimpande ezisikiwe zitshalwa ngokujulile, zibeka ngokuvundlile. Izimpande zibekwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngokuhambisana nokukhula.

Ehlobo, lapho kungekho mvula, i-iris iyaniselwa, igcina inhlabathi isesimweni sokukhululeka futhi sihlanzekile kusuka ukhula. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima ebusika, i-iris kufanele imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce (lapnik), i-peat, sawdust, ebusika neqhwa.

Ama-Florists akhula amaqembu amaningi ama-irises. I-Bearded irises yiqembu elivame kakhulu. Okubhekiswe kabanzi ku-floriculture yimibala emide ephakathi nendawo emide.

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