I-Ixia isitjalo sase-South Africa esingafani nalutho, esihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle baso nombala ocacile wombala. Ukuze uwukhiqize esizeni, kufanele wazi konke okuyinkimbinkimbi kokutshala nokunakekela i-ixia emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo
Njengoba i-ixia ingeyabamele izitshalo zaseningizimu, ngokufanelekile, ngokutshala kwayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe enomswakama owanele. Naphezu komswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi kumele ibe namanzi akhanyayo, ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo ekhethiwe iyambiwa futhi ivundiswe nge-humus, esimweni somhlabathi okhulunyiwe, kufakwa isihlabathi. Inhlabathi esindayo ayifaneleki, ngoba inomphumela omubi ekukhuleni nasekuqhakambeni kwezimbali. Kuyathandeka futhi ukuyifaka umquba:
- I-300 g yokhuni lomlotha;
- I-70 g ye-superphosphate;
- 20 g we-magnesium.
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kungcono ukuthi ushintshe indawo yezimbali ngonyaka.
Ukutshala i-Ixia emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngosizo lwama-bulbs. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele unake ukuthi ama ama aminyene futhi awunawo monakalo. Futhi, ngaphambi koku ukwehla, kufanele baphathwe kahle nge-fungicide. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbali ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi ibanda kuze kufike ku-18-20 cm, le nqubo ayivunyelwe. Lapho i-ixia itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, inhlabathi isivele ifudunyeziwe, isitshalo sesisuka ngokushesha futhi sithokoziswa ngobuningi bombala. Imithetho esemqoka okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ifika:
- Ukufakelwa okwenziwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-10-12 degrees.
- Ukujula kwe-fossa kokwehla kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm.
- Ngezansi udinga ukubeka isihlabathi esincane esinezandla.
- Izithombo zibekwa enhlabathini kude ne-6-8 cm.
- Ukulala ngomhlabathi ohlangene.
Ukufika nokunakekela i-ixia endaweni evulekile eSiberia kuyenziwa, ngokunikezwa isimo sezulu sendawo. Izithombo zifakwa emhlabathini ingxenye enkulu maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, uma inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele, ukutshala kungenziwa ngaphambi kwesheduli. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo simbozwe nge-polyethylene kuze kube yilapho ukushisa sekuqaliwe ngokuphelele. Ukufakelwa nokunakekela i-ixia enhlabathini yeSifunda saseMoscow kwenziwa kakhulu ngaphambi kwezifunda ezisenyakatho zezwe, ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezifudumele.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kwe-Ixia
Lapho ukutshala i-ixia emhlabathini ovulekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi kukhule kahle futhi kuthokoze ngezimbali ezinobudlova. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwayo esizeni, lesi sitshalo asinamanzi izinsuku eziyi-10-15, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela atholakele.
Nisela imbali ngamanzi afudumele, ngoba amanzi abandayo ngokweqile anomthelela ekufeni kwawo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-ixia nayo idinga ukuniselwa futhi ifafazwe ngezimbali. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi sokunisela hhayi ukusithela ngokweqile, lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sohlelo lwezimpande.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-ixia emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukuphendukela ekondleni, usebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, enzelwe le mbali ngokukhethekile.
Ukuvela kwama-inflorescence amasha ku-Ixia, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyekwe ngokuphelele. Lapho wonke amaqabunga omile e-Ixia, kuhlanganiswa u-anyanisi emhlabathini ukuze kugcinwe ubusika, omise futhi awaphathe nge-potanganum permanganate.
Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-ixia emhlabathini ovulekile, imbali izothokozela isikhathi eside ngobuhle bayo obuxakile, futhi uyihlobise amakamelo ehlobo kanye nemibhede yezimbali.
