I-Royal pelargonium ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo Izidingo zokuqukethwe nokubukeka okungengokwakhe kanye nobukhosi.
Uyisitshalo se-moody., eqhuma kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, ayikubekezeleli ukungaphandle futhi izala kanzima.
Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, abathanda imbali yasebukhosini baningi. Zikulungele ukwenza noma ikuphi ukuzidela ukuze ubone ukuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium enhle.
I-Royal Pelargonium (i-geranium ende-flowered): ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Royal pelargonium ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Itholakala kumafasitela asentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga.
Ungahlela imbali ngewindi laseningizimu, khona-ke uzodinga umthunzi ngosizo lwamakhethini: imbali ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqokushiya kuvutha emacembe.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, imbiza yezimbali ingahanjiswa kuvulandi, kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi. Lapha uzothola isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwelanga, bese kuthi emva kwesidlo sasemini ambozwe umthunzi olinganiselwe okhanyayo.
I-Pelargonium ngokwesaba imvulangakho-ke, lapho ibekwa kuvulandi noma kuvulandi, ivikelekile emvuleni.
Amathiphu Wokunakekela i-Royal Pelarogony:
I-Royal pelargonium ayitshalwe engadini yezimbali endaweni evulekile. Akabekezeleli ngisho nokushaywa komoya omncane futhi aphendule ngokudlulela ekufakweni, ngakho-ke ukudlulisa kwesinye isikhathi kusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwesinye kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Ebusika, imbali izodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziweihlelwe kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp. Uma lokhu kunconywa kunganakwa, ezinyangeni zobusika lesi sitshalo sizolula, hhayi sitshalwe izithombo futhi ngeke siqhume ngesizini ezayo.
Ekuphumuleni, lokho ebusika, ama-geraniums abekwa endaweni epholile. Akufanele kube namabhethri wokushisa asondelene nesitshalo ukomisa umoya.
Kuyelulekwa ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwewindi lokuvula: lona ngokwesaba okungakapheli.
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, siyasaba imvula nezinhlaka, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondileUkushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona isitshalo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni lama-degree angamashumi amabili nane.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinikeza isikhathi sokuphumula futhi aqukethe ngamanani wamadigri ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nane.
Kuphela uma lolu hlobo lokushisa lugcinwa egumbini lapho isitshalo sikhona, kuzobeka ama-buds wokuqhakaza okulandelayo. Ukushisa okuphakanyisiwe kubangela ukumisa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Imvamisa yokunisela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ixhomeke ekushiseni kwegumbi lapho itholakala khona. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho imbali ikhula futhi iqhakaza, iniselwa njalo nangokulinganiswa.
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu amanzi, ngakho-ke ezinyangeni zasehlobo kunconywa ukuyinkcenkceshela kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngosuku.
Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphezulu kumele imile ngempelaBheka lokhu ngaphambi kokuthambisa inhlabathi futhi. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kuphakamisa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezithathelanayo.
Ungavumeli ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba, kuthinta kabi izimbali ezalandela. Cishe ama-millilitha ayikhulu asetshenziselwa isitshalo esidala ngesikhathi, leli nani lizokwanela ukumanzisa ingxube yomhlaba.
Ama-hybridi ale nhlobo adinga amanzi amaningi ngoba agcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kabili ngosuku, ebusika - kanyeUkunisela Sebenzisa amanzi athambile, amile, abilisiwe noma amanzi emvula ngokushisa kwegumbi.
Abanye abalimi batusa ukuthi kungangeni ukuthambisa okuvela phezulu ngenhla, kodwa ukuthulula amanzi epanini, ngoba imbali isabela ngokuqinile ekubambeni okuqinile komhlaba ebhodweni. Le ndlela ivumela uhlelo lwezimpande ukuqoqa umswakama omningi njengoba uludinga ku-pallet.
Uma umoya osekamelweni ungomile kakhulu, ungaphenduki kwinqubo yokufafaza, ngoba ama-geraniums akakubekezeleli ngokuphelele amanzi emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ukugeza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele nakho kulimaza isitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Royal pelargonium yondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, bafaka umquba imbala kanye ngesonto besebenzisa umanyolo wezokumbiwa phansi.
Ukondliwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi esitshalweni esincane, esakhiwa kuphela enhlabathini entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uvame ukusetshenziselwa amasampula amancane.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (kuqala kakhulu futhi kwalandela) i-pelargonium idla ngokudla okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Le ngubo iqala ukusetshenziswa izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kwezimbali zokuqala, okungukuthi, ngoMashi.
Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic kwenqatshelwe., okusha ikakhulukazi.
IPelargonium idla ukudla okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus entwasahlobo nasehlobo.Izihlahla
Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungathena kanjani i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ngendlela efanele. Abanye abalimi baphendukela kule nqubo entwasahlobo, bengazi ukuthi izihlahla ngalesi sikhathi zizothinta izimbali futhi zihlehlise unyaka.
Kwakhiwa isihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ekupheleni kwezinyanga zasehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ukuthena kufaka izinqubo ezimbili ezenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga eyodwa nohhafu ukulimaza i-pelargonium engalimali.
Ekwindla, isitshalo sithuthukisa izithombo ezintsha ezicwecwayo ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga wesine kuya kwesihlanu wamaqabunga. Ukungena ngepine kubangela ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
Abalimi bezimbali abangochwepheshe, abalungiselela i-pelargonium yabo ngemibukiso, baphendukela kuzikhonkwane cishe kathathu kuye kane. Lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukuthi sakhele esihlahleni esinamakhompiyutha futhi siqhakaze kakhulu ngenkathi entsha.
Ukuphina kokugcina akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJanuwari. I-Pelargonium ikwazi ukwelula kakhulu ngenkathi ebusika, bese esikhundleni sokuncipha, amahlumela athenwe.
Imfihlo yokwakheka kwesihlahla esikhululekile:
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi nokufakelwa
IPelargonium iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe ebhodweni lobumba. Izinto zemvelo zinegalelo ekusatshalalisweni okuhle kwamazinga okushisa kunqenqemeni futhi kuvumela uhlelo lwempande luthulwe kahle.
Ekufakweni ngakunye, sebenzisa ibhodwe elingamasentimitha amabili ubukhulu kunangaphambili.
Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo esincane ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-acidization yenhlabathi, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabi nesikhathi sokuyazi kahle.
Inhlabathi ye-pelargonium yasebukhosini ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, ixubana ngokulingana humus, iqabunga nomhlaba wesod, isihlabathi ne-peat.
Isitshalo sizwa kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma emhlabathini omncane we-alkaline. Ukwehlisa i-acidity, umlotha uyangezwa ebhodweni, okuthi ngaleso sikhathi ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuhle.
Imbiza iyadingeka isitaki sekhwalithi ephezulu esetshenziswa amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
I-Royal pelargonium watshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngoba isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukunyakaza esitsheni esisha. Ukufakelwa okuvame ukwehlisa ukuqhakaza.
Isikhathi esifanelekile sale nqubo yizinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Isitshalo siyatshalwa lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhasa ziphuma emigodini yokudonsa.
Isitshalo sitshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-2-3, entwasahlobo, lapho kuthunyelwa khona ibhodwe ngalinye, elingububanzi obungu-2 cmUkusakazwa kwezimbali
Izimbumbulu
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa i-pelargonium yasebukhosini shintsha indlela yokusika. I-cutways encane ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somzali, siyinquma ngaphansi kwe-Internode ekhoneni lamadigri angamashumi amane nanhlanu.
Izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwa ngamalahle bese zishiya izingqimba zomile amahora amane kuya kwaba mahlanu.
Emva kwalokho ama-cuttings atshalwe engxenyeni eklanywe ngokukhethekile ye-peat, ehlanganiswa nesihlabathi noma i-perlite. Amathebhulethi we-Peat athengiswa esitolo sezimbali nawo afanele kule nhloso.
Isiqu ngasinye sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, zidluliselwe kwingxube yobumba edingekayo kwi-pelargonium yasebukhosini.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika:
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kwenziwa ngamacebo agqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha nokuqhakaza: nciza isitshalo esisha ngenhla kwamaqabunga wesithathu. Izingono ezilandelayo zenziwa njengoba kunesidingo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-pelargonium idliswa ngamanyolo, aqukethe amaphesenti angaphezu nanye we-nitrogen. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okwandayo kuzovusa ukwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza, hhayi ukubukeka kwama-buds.
Izithambisi zezimbali zisetshenziswa kuphela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande kwezisikiwe.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ngenzalo?
IPelargonium nayo ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Njengomphumela wale ndlela, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisebenzisekayo zesikhathi eside sezimbali ziyakhula.
Imbewu emincane ethambile iyatholakala esitolo.. Maphakathi noFebhuwari, batshalwe esitsheni esine-peat nesihlabathi, bangcwatshwa yisigamu samasentimitha.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela ayakhonjiswa, atshalwe kumabhodwe ahlukile ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela.
Lapho ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izitshalo ezisebenziseka kangcono ezinezikhathi zezimbali ezinde zingatholakala.Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Whitefly. Lesi sinambuzane sifana uvemvane omhlophe nosayizi ofinyelela kumamilimitha amabili. Izimpawu zokuhlasela: ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni.
Izindlela zomzabalazo: isitshalo sikhishwa egumbini elinomoya omile, ofudumele. Isinambuzane esitheleleke kakhulu sithethwe nge-Aktara - kathathu isikhathi sokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Uma inkathazo isanda kuqala umsebenzi wokuhlubuka, ingahlanzwa ngamanzi, ihlanze amahlamvu ngensipho yokuwasha. Ngemuva kwalokho i-pelargonium yasebukhosini imbozwe iphakethe ngesiqingatha sehora.
Umlenze omnyama. Isizathu: umswakama okweqile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, inhlabathi eminyene, umthamo omkhulu. Izimpawu: ukuthambisa izicubu. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa imbali, ngakho-ke isitshalo siyabhujiswa.
Ama-aphid. Izimpawu: ukusonteka kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwamahlamvu, ukuba khona kwama-chips amhlophe. Baqeda izinambuzane ngokugeza ngemuva kwamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile noma insipho eluhlaza.
Ukugqwala. Izimpawu: ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu ngokubomvu emaqabungeni, ukoma kuphume. Ukwelashwa: ukusika izingxenye zesitshalo ezonakele, ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides: "UTopazi", "uFitosporin-M".
Izifo zePelargonium nezinambuzane: i-whitefly ne-aphid, ukugqwala nomlenze omnyamaKungani kungaqhakaza? Yini okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza?
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-pelargonium yasebukhosini (i-geranium) ekhaya iyenqaba ukuqhuma. Lokhu kungenxa yamaphutha okuqukethwe. Kufanele unamathele ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka nemiyalo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali kahle.
Kungani i-pelargonium engaqhakaza enkulu? Izimbali zingase zingabonakali ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okhexisayo. ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele noma ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okungafanele.
Ubukhulu bebhodwe buthinta izimbali.: isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu ngeke siqhakaze izimbali. Umanyolo nokwakheka okungalungile futhi uyeke ukuqhakaza.
IPelargonium iyenqaba futhi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokufakelwa kwehlulekile nokunakekelwa okungafanele: izihlahla ezingalungile noma ukungabikho kwazo ngokuphelele.
Izama ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium, abatshali bezimbali baphendukela endleleni yokugoma kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. I-pelargonium enamakha nezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "okuhlukile" zilungele le njongo.
Ukugoma kunjengokulandelayo: lungisa ihlumela elinamaqabunga amabili, kulo wenze ucezu lwesentimitha ubude.
Isilayi esifana nalesi senziwa kwisitshalo sesibili, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwe isigaxa, sihlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili bese sizibopha ngentambo yoboya. Inqubo yenziwa cishe ezimweni ezivundile.
Ukuze i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iqhume, ingatshalwa ku-geranium elimnandiIPelargonium ayiqhakaza uma ebusika ibingahlinzekanga ngokuthula. Ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzothokozisa umlimi kuphela uma ebusika zonke izimo zokulungiswa sezihlangatsheziwe, kuhlinzeka isitshalo ukuphumula.
I-Royal pelargonium isebenza ngokuphelele ngegama layo. Ubukeka ekhetheke ngempela ebukhosini, evula izimbali zobuhle obukhulu futhi efuna ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumuntu wakhe.
