Indima yabangane abuluhlaza imnandi egumbini lapho umuntu echitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi ifenisha "yefonti", ngenkathi inika umoya, sethula i-cocktail evela emabhizinisini ezimboni ngewindi. Siyaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukungcola okujwayelekile. Kepha bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi zingama-20 kuphela izinhlanganisela ezinqunyelwe elabhorethri, ezinye zidle ubuthi buthule, azibhalisiwe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izitshalo zokuhlobisa amaqabunga amakhulu zizosiza, ezithola konke ukungcola futhi zihlanzise umoya. Okuzithobayo kakhulu kubo yi-aspidistra, ukuyinakekela ekhaya ngeke kudale ubunzima.
Izidingo Zokuqukethwe
Emvelweni, indawo ye-aspidistra ingumuntu ongaphansi komhlaba, lapho kuhlala khona isithunzi, ukuhlwa kanye nokuphola. Ikhula ngamakhethini, ikhula ngobubanzi kusukela empandeni. Uma kwenzeka uthola udoti wasendle eSiberia endaweni yokuqothula, khona-ke ukhumbuza ama-spidistra eSoutheast Asia, amashidi awo kuphela anokhahlo, futhi ephindwe kathathu. Lesi sitshalo singokomndeni womnduze noma kamnduze wesigodi, ngokuya ngeziqu ezahlukahlukene. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-20, kukhula eyodwa kuphela esikweni - i-aspidistra ephezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali futhi sithole amagama amaningi athandwayo - ulimi lukamamezala, umndeni onobungane. Amaqabunga eRhizome aqhamuka emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-aspidistra blooms, abonakala ngokucacile esithombeni. Njengomqondo wokubonga uzokhululwa imbali ehlala ngosuku kuphela. Kuphela ngokubhekisisa lokhu, kuzokwazi ukubona phakathi kwamaqabunga, emhlabathini uqobo, imbali evelayo empandeni, engaphanjanelwa yiyona futhi ithole imbewu eyodwa.
Isitshalo esingenakungabaza sikhuthazelela ngokuqinile zonke izinguquko ku-microclimate yekamelo. Ukwesaba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokuwoma komhlaba ngokuphelele. Ibekezelela ngamandla noma kwehla kwesikhashana nje kwezinga lokushisa, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwezindawo ezibandayo zamanzi. Isisindo esiluhlaza sikhula kancane, amaqabunga angama-5-6 ngonyaka. Uhlelo lwezimpande, lukhula, lubeka impilo ngeziqu ezintsha.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-apidistra yasekhaya
Uma amawindi akho ebheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, avinjelwe yilanga yisakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu noma i-balcony yophahla olungaphezulu, i-aspidistra izoba yisitshalo esihle esizodala ekhoneni eliluhlaza. Uyazithoba ekunakekelweni futhi ungcono kunabanye esivivinyweni sokuqala ekwakheni ingadi yasekhaya.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo se-apidistra, inezici zokunakekelwa. Izidingo ziyancishiswa ekwakhiweni kwezimo zokuba khona, ukuhlinzeka:
- izici zokuqukethwe zangaphandle;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nemigomo yokubuyiselwa kwayo;
- ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo;
- izinambuzane nezifo.
Isici esinqumayo ukubekezelela komthunzi we-aspidistra. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sinomthunzi omnandi ngokwengxenye nangokukhanya kokukhanya. Uma ibala leqabunga liqala ukufiphala, khona-ke ukukhanyisa kufanele kuthuthukiswe kancane. Kukhona ama-aspidistra ahlukahlukene kakhulu, athi ngaphansi kokukhanya okusakazekile akhuphule umehluko wemichilo, aba nenhle ngokwengeziwe. Amachashazi avela emaqabunga akhombisa ukushiswa yilanga.
Emthunzini we-aspidistra ehlobo, uhlala kahle emoyeni omusha, ezweni, kuvulandi. Kulokhu, kufanele wakhe ikhava encane kusuka emisebeni yelanga evuthayo. Akuthinti ukwehla kobusuku nemini. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo sikhula ngokunethezeka ngesilinganiso sama-22. Ekushiseni, amaqabunga ayoma, izimpande azinaso isikhathi sokuwaphuza.
Ukulondolozwa kobusika kwezitshalo ezimweni ezipholile, cishe okungu-10 kunika entwasahlobo ukusheshisa ukukhula kohlaza okusahlaza. Kepha ezimweni zokuboshwa kwasekhaya kunzima ukudala izimo ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, ama-degree ayi-15 anganikezwa. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, isitshalo asivundisi futhi asikhulisi umswakama ngokufafaza.
Imbali ayidingi i-hydration ejwayelekile yamaqabunga, kepha ibonga ngomphefumulo, isula amashidi othulini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-aspidastra ithanda ukuchelela okulingana njalo namanzi athambile agcinwe kahle. Moisten inhlama yomhlaba kufanele kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo, uhhafu ebusika kancane.
Umthetho oyigolide wabalimi bazo zonke izitshalo kumele ubhekwe. Kuzo zonke izitshalo eziluhlaza okotshani nezitshalo ezifuywayo, ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba akukubi njengomswakama ngokweqile. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa inqwaba yomhlabathi enomswakama kuphela.
Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, imbali icishe iqhume. Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kuyalimaza kuye. Ngokuzalela okuxubile, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungathinta umbala wepuleti ube luhlaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-satellite ye-greenery incike ekudla okunempilo. Ungamfaka kanjani umquba we-aspidistra futhi kukangaki, ekhethiwe ngokunamandla, ngokuya ngesimo somhlabathi, isikhathi sokufakelwa kokugcina.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa Umanyolo we-Uniflor liquid, otholakala ukukhula, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Imvamisa yesicelo isuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kepha uma ukuqhekeka kwamaqabunga kuqashelwa kungazelelwe, lokhu kudambisa ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwalokho yeka ukufaka umanyolo ukuchelela ukubuyisela ubuhle bamaqabunga.
Isitshalo esingathobeki asidingi ukwakheka okhethekile komhlaba. Kuyena, inhlabathi elungiselelwe izithombo zezitshalo zasengadini yanele:
- umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezi-2;
- i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- humus - 1 ingxenye;
- isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1; ishidi lomhlaba - ingxenye eyi-1.
Njengokuhlala kwenzeka, ukwengezwa kwe-vermiculite namalahle echobozekile kwamukelekile. I-Aspidistra izothuthukisa endaweni ejwayelekile engadini noma inhlabathi ethengiwe yonke. ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Kepha impande ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa ngakunye kudinga ukwanda okuphindwe kabili kwezimbili zomhlaba. Izitshalo ezindala azidlulisi, kepha ziguqula umhlaba usuka phezulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukuthandi ukushaqeka - lokhu kungukuphazamiseka kwe-aspidistra. Indlela efanele yokufakelwa kungukudluliselwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inqwaba yomhlaba. Isitsha kufanele sivumele amaqabunga ukuba akhule ngobubanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olwanele lwamanzi luyadingeka kulesi simila.
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-aspidistra kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngendlela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Uma ucindezela izimpande ngamaqabunga angama-4-5, isihlahla esikhulu sizoyibona ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa amabala amaqabunga abe yizicucu kusetshenziswa ummese. Izingcezu zomile. Izicucu eziphumayo zifakwa esitsheni esivalwe ngamanzi. Kungaba umkhumbi onentamo ebanzi. Kulokhu, ukuqina kutholakala kuphelele. Isembozo sithululelwa uphalafini, embozwe ngopulasitiki.
Izimpande kufanele zivele emaphethelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sibekwa emhlabathini bese simbozwa ngembiza yengilazi ngaphezulu. Lapho i-aspidistra iba nezimpande, kuzovela amapheshana amancane, okufanele anakekelwe kanye nezitshalo ezindala.
Izimpawu Zokunakekelwa Okunganele kwe-Aspidistra
Isitshalo esithunjiwe, noma singatheli kakhulu, sidinga ukunakekelwa. Lapho ushiya, kufanele ubhekisise imbali, yena ngokwakhe uzosho ngezinkinga:
- ukukhula kancane - ukondla nge-urea;
- amabala amnyama - hlola izinambuzane, ususe kokusalungiswa, ukhuphule izinga lokushisa;
- amathiphu amaqabunga owomile - umoya owomile, umhlaba owomile;
- amaqabunga amnyama avilaphayo - isitshalo sinezikhukhula;
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - isitshalo esidala noma ukubola kwezimpande.
Njengazo zonke ezinye izakhamuzi ezifuywayo, i-aspidastra, lapho igcinwa ngokungafanele, isengcupheni yokuhlala kwezindawo zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nezinambuzane. Ungabhekana nalezi zinambuzane ngosizo lwamakhemikhali, kepha udinga ukukhumbula ngezindlela zokuzivikela wena kanye nabanye.
