Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-hydrangea ekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika

IHydrangea ibilokhu ithatha indawo yayo ngokuqinile iminyaka eminingi, hhayi kuphela ezivandeni nasezimbhedeni zezimbali, kodwa futhi nasezinhliziyweni zabathandi bezimbali. Abalimi beNovice bethuswa amandla amakhulu alesi simila. Cabanga ukunakekelwa nokulungiselela ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika, ukuze ama-hydrangeas akujabulise iminyaka eminingi.

Kungani ufihle i-hydrangea ebusika

Isihlahla nethuka ukubekezelela ukubanda futhi isifunda saseMoscow, ngisho nesithwathwa saseSiberia, amakhefu esithwathwa esindayo avikela isihlahla. Uma lesi sitshalo sineqhwa, sibuyiselwa kalula entwasahlobo.

Amabhasi amancanyana kufanele ambozwe umoya ngezinto zokumboza, amagatsha esi-spruce, njll. Kufanelekile ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kubanda uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bungelona iqhwa, kodwa linamaqhwa.

Kokunye, sekwanele ukuhlanganisa izihlahla, ekuqaleni ekwindla ukususa wonke amaqabunga, kusale kuphela okungaphezulu, ukuze isihlahla "sibe lukhuni" ngokushesha.

Indawo yokuhlala ebusika ebiza kakhulu yaphenduka yaba ngamahlamvu amakhulu nama-lianoid hydrangea, lawo akakubekezeleli nakancane amafrimu amancane. Uma kunesidingo, susa lokhu kokugcina ukwesekwa.

Udinga ukumboza ngaphambi kokuthi i-thermometer yehle iye kuma-degrees angama-3

Izindlela nezinketho zokugcina i-hydrangea nokulungiselela ubusika

Sawdust, amagatsha kanye namahlamvu

Lungisa udoti wamagatsha sawdust ne-spruce azungeze isitshalo, ngisho namaqabunga omile azokwenza. Yehlisa amahlumela ezinhlangothini ukusuka enkabeni yesihlahla kuya emhlabathini, isiyingi. Zivikele ngamaphampu, ngokugwazwa kwegatsha, njll.

Noma iyiphi ingubo impahla efana ne-spunbond, i-lutrasil, i-agrotech. Uma kubanda kakhulu ebusika, kuzodingeka izendlalelo ezingaphezulu. Lapnik, njll. ingashintshwa ngezinto zokumboza, sawdust.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlaba womquba njengomquba ongaphezulu. Isendlalelo sokugcina ongakhetha kuzo: okokuphahla impahla, isihlangu sokhuni, ifilimu. Yiqinise ngezitini noma ngamatshe ukuze imisebe yomoya ingakhiphi indawo yokukhosela.

Ungaqoqa amahlumela, uzibophe bese ugoba phansi. Bopha ngamabakaki noma ngenye indlela bese "umboza" ngokhuni olufanayo, amagatsha e-fir, amahlamvu.

Ezinhlangothini kwakha okusekelwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Beka phezu kwabo i-agrotech (lutrasil, njll.), Futhi ngaphezulu kwalokho okuzovikela lesi sitshalo ekushwabeni.

Isixwayiso sabaqalayo: Lapho ugobela amagatsha emhlabathini, ungawephuli.

Ukuxhuma amahlumela: okudingayo ukulungiselela

Uma i-hydrangea inesikhumba esikhulu, bese ubopha amahlumela bese ugoqa izingqimba eziningana nge-agrofibre ekhona. Bopha isihlahla ngenethi noma ezinye izinto (amapulangwe, izibonda) ukuze ifreyimu iphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15- 20 kunesitshalo.

Ngaphakathi (phakathi kocingo nesihlahla) fafaza sawdust, izinaliti noma amahlamvu. Sebenzisa ifilimu, iruberoid, njll ngaphezulu.

Indawo yokuhlala eyomile

Uhlaka olusetshenzisiwe, sekukhulunyiwe ngalo. Simboza ngendwangu esembozweni ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze iqhubeke kancane.

Uma ifilimu isetshenziswa phezulu, idonsele ngokuqinile, khona-ke umoya ophakathi kwezingqimba "zengubo" yethu uzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukushisa okwengeziwe.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela:

• izingqimba zokuvikela azikwazi ukulimaza isitshalo
• uma kwenzeka kufudumala, isihlahla ngeke sikhanye
• kulula ukukhipha umoya

Gcina i-wireframe kuze kube sebusika obulandelayo! Ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana, okuzosheshisa amalungiselelo esikhathi esizayo kumakhaza.

Indlela yokukhosela usebenzisa ozimele ilula ukuthi ungenza eyodwa ezitshalweni eziningana.

Kungani futhi ungagaya kanjani izinhlobo ebusika

Akukho ukuvumelana ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthena izitshalo. Entwasahlobo udinga ukuba ngesikhathi ukuthena ukuphumula. Ekwindla, isikhathi sokutshala engadini sivame ukude. akukho bungozi bokufika sekwephuzile.

Iqabunga elikhulu

Izimbali zemifino zibekwa ehlobo, okungukuthi, eziqhakaza amahlumela ngonyaka odlule.

Kuyena, kuvunyelwe ukufushanisa amagatsha enze ifomu elihle lesihlahla, asuse amahlumela afile. Kuncanyelwa ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn.

Kufana nesihlahla

Izimbali ezomile zisuswa ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, ukugawulwa kwendle kuyakhonjiswa, amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi alimale ayasuswa. Amahlumela anonyaka owodwa ancishisiwe, angagcini ngaphezu kwesihlanu. Amahlumela amasha azovela ngokushesha, izimbali ziba ziningi.

I-Panicle

Umiswe njengesihlahla, ususa amahlumela amadala futhi aphazamisayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta okuyinhloko. Uma kudingeka ukuvuselelwa kwe-hydrangea, ukuthena amakhadinali kungenzeka, kuze kufike ku-10 cm kusuka emhlabathini.

Uma isihlahla sikhulu, musa ukushesha ukusika sonke, welule inqubo yeminyaka emithathu. I-hydrangea ethukile yakha amaqabunga wezimbali amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Bakha emagatsheni kusukela beneminyaka emibili.

Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, imicimbi efanayo yokuthena yenziwa njengase hydrangea yesihlahla. Kamuva, indlela yokusika encike kuhlobo lomqhele olufunayo.

Kubalulekile ukususa ama-inflorescencenjengoba amagatsha amancanyana anenkuni ezithambile atshayeka i-hydrangea ihlupheka ngenxa yokuqongelela iqhwa.

Okubhalwe phansi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokwethuka kwesifunda saseMoscow.

Ikhava engaphansi

Isihlahla esiqabayo kakhulu eziqhakaza amahlumela konyaka wamanje, kodwa izihlahla saso sifinyeza kuphela iziqu bese sakha umqhele.

Wicker

Iminyaka eyi-4 yokuqala ikhula kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi asinqunyelwe. Lapho-ke ukuthathwa kwezinso eziqinile nokuhlanzeka kwamukelekile.

Thengisa

Her kubhekwe ifomu elikhulu lamaqabunga, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuba inqume njengezinhlobo ezinjengalezi zemvelo ezisabekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-hydrangeas:

• iqabunga le-oki;
• ukukhanya;
• i-ashen;
• ngokhahlo noma ngokhahlo;
• I-Sargent, noma i-Sargent;
• mott.

Zitshalwa cishe kanye nesihlahla noma wethukile. Amabhusha asemancane awathenwanga, izingane ezineminyaka emibili zithungwa kuphela, kusukela onyakeni wesithathu zidluliselwe ku-2-3 eqinile

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kufiswa futhi kunesidingo, izindlela ezilandelayo zokutshala ziyamukeleka.

• kuvusa okuqhakaza izimbali okuvuthayo (gcina ama-buds ama-3-4 kwi-shoot);
• ngenhlanzeko (ukususwa kwamagatsha anesifo, alimale;
• okwakhayo kanye nokuncipha (ukunikeza ukwakheka okuhle kwesitshalo nokunciphisa ubungako bamahlumela);
• anti-ukuguga izihlahla. Kwisitshalo esidala, kufinyelela ku-10 amahlumela aqinile, okungekho ngaphezulu kwesigamu ngonyaka owedlule. Amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-4 nalawo anikeza ukukhula okubuthakathaka anqunywa ngaphansi kwempande.

Ku-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu, kususwa kuphela ama-inflorescence aqothulwe ekwindla.

Indlela eyinhloko yokunakekela i-hydrangea esokiwe ukondla nokuwugquma.

Ungasiza kanjani ama-hydrangeas alulame ngemuva kobusika

Ukuze isitshalo siphume ebusika kahle, ungakhohlwa sula amaqabunga angaphansi futhi uyeke ukunisela isitshalo, khona-ke siyoba namandla. Ngokuqala kokushisa, susa kancane kancane izingqimba zekhava uma ukhiqize.

I-hydrangea enkulu enamafutha amakhulu ingavulwa ngokuphelele lapho izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo likhuphuka ngaphezulu kwe-zero, hhayi kuphela phakathi nosuku, kodwa futhi nasebusuku.

Hlola isimo sesitshalo ngemuva kokudlula ubusika, ukuthi ngabe amabala noma ubumnyama bukhona emaqabungeni. Amahlumela namahlamvu alimaze kakhulu kufanele asuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho yiphathe ngosawoti noma ngeBordeaux noma ngethusi bese uyiphinda ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.

Nge-prophylaxis phatha ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ngokulungiselela indawo yonke ngokumelene nesikhunta, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwazo zonke izinsuku ezingama-21.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kufanele kube ne-potassium, phosphates ne-urea. I-nitrogen ivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga amasha

Ukuqhakaza okumibalabala nokugqamile kuzoba isihloko senjabulo nokuziqhenya kwakho. Njengoba kuphawuliwe esihlokweni, enamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu.

Kufanele igoqwe kahle ebusika. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla ze-hydrangea kulula futhi kwehla ekutheneni okufanele nasekuzondleni ejwayelekile. Isikhathi esisetshenzisiwe siyakufanelekela ukuncoma imiphumela yomsebenzi.