IGazania, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-gatsania, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Ezweni lakubo - eNingizimu Afrika - i-gazania isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa esimeni sezulu esipholile, ivele ingabusika nobusika bangeqhwa nomoya, futhi ikhule njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ama-inflorescence amahle wamaphayini we-gatsaniya anezinhlaka zawo afana ne-chamomile eyaziwayo, ngenxa yalokho kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "chamomile yase-Afrika".
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-gatsaniya
UGatsaniya enokhahlo ine amahlumela aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama futhi obhasikidi afinyelela ku-6 cm. Umbala wezimbali zawo zomhlanga ungphuzi noma owolintshi, tubular - onsomi. Eduze kwesisekelo kukhona amabala amhlophe, ansundu noma amnyama. Imvamisa amaqabunga aphelele, kepha futhi angahlukaniswa ngokwebala.
IHybrid gazania kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zemvelaphi exubile, lapho kuvame ukuvela khona gazania enokhahlo futhi gazania ende. Isitshalo singakhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza kakhulu ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo sibe nobubanzi obungaba ngu-8 cm futhi siqukethe izimbali ezinomhlanga ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Banesasasa abalimi ikakhulukazi njengoba bekuvumela ukuthi udale ukuxubana okumibalabala okumangazayo, futhi nokumelana nesimo sezulu esibi futhi kungaqhakaza kusenesikhathi.
Omunye wabamele ejwayelekile kakhulu yezingxube ezisuselwa ku-winzany uchungechunge Aqabule, okubandakanya uchungechunge Isimanga. Siqukethe inqwaba yez nzalo zezimbali, ezifana Gatsania Kiss Orange Flame, UGatsania Kiss Mahogany nabanye. Zikhula ngo-20-25 cm futhi ziqukethe ama-inflorescence kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 cm ubukhulu.
Ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, lapho izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala ziphambi kwabanye cishe ngamasonto ama-2. Isibonelo, ingxube Frosty Kiss liqukethe i-gazani enamahlamvu ezinwele kanye nezimbali ezinemisho ehlukile yobude. Ezimweni ezikhulayo ntofontofo ikakhulukazi, izimbali zeFrosty Kiss zingakhula zibe amasentimitha angama-15!
Ingxube Ukuvuka kwelanga kufaka nama-gazanias ngama-inflorescences aphuzi, aphuzi futhi abe nsundu. Muva nje, uhlobo olusha olubizwa nge- “Umugqa obomvu wosuku", Lapho ama-inflorescence avuleka khona ngisho nasendaweni enamafu.
Uchungechunge Ithalente liqukethe i-gazani enokhahlo ngeqabunga lesiliva, ilungele kakhulu imibhede elanga neziqukathi. Lokhu kuqhakaza okude kakhulu - kuze kube yilapho kubamba okubandayo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala eminingi ye-gazania Thalente azisonteki emaphayini uma lungekho ilanga, kanye nochungechunge lwangaphambilini.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-gatzania olunzima - "Usuku olusha"- ikhetha ukuzithoba okukhulu, icwebile futhi igcwala ekhoneni ngemithunzi yezimbali zayo ezihlanzekile nezinegazi. I-varietal gatsaniya white Day New - yeza kithi ibuya eHolland futhi ingeyokuqala yezimbali ezaziqhakaza. E-Gatzania Umugqa wosuku olusha weRose amacembe amhlophe aqukethe imivimbo epinki, enikeza izimbali ubuhle obukhethekile.
Inkanyezi Engadini yaseGazania - isitshalo sihlanganisiwe, sinobude obungafika ku-20 cm nama-peduncle aqinile. Ama-inflorescence abhasikidi ahlukene futhi abukeka ngokumangalisayo - 7-8 cm ububanzi, ngemivimbo ehlukile. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza lusuka enyangeni yokuqala ehlobo luze lubandwe futhi lusetshenziswe njengomngcele, isembozo nasemasimini ahlukahlukene ezimbali.
Ukutshala iGazania nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
I-gazani yokufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile yenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela ku-20 ° C phakathi nosuku, khona-ke izithombo zingabonakala ngemuva kwesonto. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kufanele zibe nendawo eyanele yokudla futhi zingeniswe umoya ongcono, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, kunconywa ukugcina ibanga okungenani i-15-20 cm.
Izithombo ezisheshayo ziyindlela ebonakalayo yokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngenxa yokungabikhona kokulimala kohlelo lwempande okuvela ngaphakathi kokufakelwa, kepha kukhona futhi ukubuyela emuva okubalulekile, okuwukuthi isihlahla esitshaliwe ngeke siqhume ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJulayi.
Ukunisela iGazania
Ama-gatanias azithobisi ngokunisela. Kubo, ukuba khona kokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu kunesilinganiso somswakama esanele. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuchelela lezi zitshalo ngokuqinile ngokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwezulu kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, isuse umswakama okweqile futhi ikuvimbele ukunqwabelana. IGazania etshalwe ezindaweni zokubambezeleka kwamanzi ingafa.
Emazweni akubo, i-gazania ikhula ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ezimeni zenhlabathi evulekile, enesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enhle kakhulu. Idla amanzi ngezimpande zezinduku, ubude bawo banele ukuwukhipha ekujuleni. Ngakho-ke esivandeni, lesi sitshalo simila kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngisho neyonakalisiwe, ngaphandle kobumba obunzima. Izindawo ezinamanzi futhi ezigcwele kakhulu, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, azilungele i-gazania.
Ukufakelwa kukaGatsaniya ekwindla
Ngokuqhathanisa ne-pelargonium, i-gazania ingasindiswa ebusika ngokwenza ukufakelwa ekwindla kwamabhishi asemadala emigqonyeni noma kumabhodwe. Ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni, ungabona ukuthi luqhubeka kanjani ukuqhakaza, kungcono kakhulu ukushiya egumbini elikhanyisiwe elinokushisa okupholile futhi, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-loggia noma kwi-ithala bese usiphuzisa njalo. Lokhu kuzosindisa uhlelo lwezimpande.
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla kufanele sisikwe phakathi bese sitshalelwe embhedeni wezimbali. Uma okuwukuphela kwendawo yokugcina engaphansi, khona-ke le ngxenye engenhla kufanele isikwe phakathi futhi itshalwe embhedeni wezimbali. Uma ukuphela kwendawo yokugcina engaphansi, khona-ke ingxenye esemoyeni kufanele inqunywe ekwindla, ishiye isiphunzi esincane.
Umanyolo we-gazania
Ukuze kube nokuvumelana ekukhuleni nezimbali ezicebile, i-gatsaniya idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo ngamaminerali. Endabeni yenhlabathi evundisiwe, izitolo zabantu abadala zondliwa kanye ngenyanga nesigamu. Uma ukutshala i-gatsaniya enhlabathini engeyona, kudinga ukwenziwa kabusha kaningi - kanye emavikini angama-2-4.
Imbewu gazania ekhaya
IHybrid Gazanias ngemuva kokuzalela azitholi izimfanelo zabazali futhi ithola imibala ehlukahlukene. Ukukhulisa izithombo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ku abamba ukushisa ngenyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Hlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-Ephreli.
Izithombo zitshalwa emabhodweni we-peat, bese zikhula ngo-12-15 ° C. Ngokudluliselwa kwe-gazani inqubo enzima, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina izithombo emabhodweni.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Gatzania ngokusika
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kungenzeka futhi, okufanele uwathathe kusuka amahlumela aseceleni kwesiqu maphakathi nehlobo. Okulandelayo, kufanele ziphathwe ngezivuseleli zokubunjwa kwezimpande futhi zitshalelwe endaweni engafinyeleleki elangeni. Lapho kwenzeka ukubangelwa kwezimpawu, ukufakelwa kwenziwa endaweni kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IGatzania imelana nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezinambuzane, kepha uma kune izimvula zasehlobo eziningi zezitshalo zingabola. Yile ndlela ukutheleleka fungal “grey bola” aziveza ngayo. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo icekisa ingadi yezimbali, ikhulula inhlabathi, ivune ukubola futhi ifafaze izitshalo ezisele nge-antifungal ejenti.
