Ukunakekelwa kobisi okungunxantathu ofanele ekhaya

I-Triangular euphorbia isitshalo esingapheli esiqhamuka emndenini we-Euphorbiaceae. Kubhekisa kuma-stem anculents. Isiko leli libizwa nangonxantathu. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sesiqu sesitshalo.

Emvelweni, i-euphorbia engunxantathu ikhula ezifundeni ezingaphansi kwe-Afrika neMelika, kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar.

Kwezimbali zasendlini kudumile kakhulu. Ilinganiselwe iziqu zokuhlobisa zomumo wokuqala. Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo sifana ne-candelabrum enamakhandlela amaningi afakwe kuso. Abanye baqhathanisa isiko ne-cactus engagcinwa ekhaya, ngoba isitshalo asiqhakaza ekhaya, sinameva. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

I-Euphorbia - Elinye Igama. Ngayo, ukufakwa kwezingadi kanye nendawo yehhovisi.
I-Triangular euphorbia isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelapheni izifo eziningi kunolunye umuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo, njengakwezinye, luyingozi futhi luyingozi empilweni. Njengoba iziqu namaqabunga esitshalo aqukethe ujusi wama-Milky, oqukethe i-euphorbin. Uma ihlangana nesikhumba, ijusi libanga ukushiswa okukhulu.

Uma ujusi ungena emehlweni, ungadala ukuqaqamba. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwejusi ngaphakathi kusongela ubuthi obunamandla.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-euphorbia engunxantathu iyabhekwa isitshalo esingenacala. Ngisho nesiqalo ku-floriculture uzokwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa nokutshala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule sihle futhi siphilile, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izici zokunakekela.

Ukuswakama nokunisela kwe-cactus kanxantathu

Ama-Succulents yizitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso. Ukuchichima kuyingozi kuye kunokuba omiswe ngaphandle. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.

Kunconywa ukuhambisa amanzi ehlobo azikho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-3 ngesonto. Esikhathini sokumila, isiko kumele lihlinzeke ngokuchelela njalo lingalindi ukumiswa komhlabathi ophelele.

Ebusika, kuyaqabukela udinga ukunisela isitshalo. Uma ifulethi lipholile, bese unciphisa ukuchelela kube okungenani.

Ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyonakalisa isitshalo, ngoba ukumiswa komswakama enhlabathini kubangela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

I-triangular euphorbia engafuni umswakama ophezulu. Ebusika, i-euphorbia ayesabi umakhelwane onama-radiator okushisa nokushisa. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukufudumeza igumbi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufafaze isiko. Ukufafaza kanye nemibukiso kunika amandla imbali futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwayo.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Unxantathu euphorbia uthanda ukushisa nokukhanya. Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma asempumalanga. Noma eduze kwamawindi. Akesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile, ngenkathi kumjwayela ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunconywa kancane kancane, kungenjalo ukubakhona kokusha kungenzeka. Ngokwesithunzi esinqunyiwe, isiko lizokhula futhi.

Ukukhula okusebenzayo, i-euphorbia yodweshu kumele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo yendlu

Ukushisa komoya ehlobo kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-25, ebusika akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16.

Ekushiseni kwesitshalo kungathathwa kuma-loggias nama-verandas. Kodwa-ke, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, kufanele abuyiselwe egumbini.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi edabukisayo netholakala kalula iyilokho okudingeka ukwenziwa ngobisi olungunxantathu. Inhlabathi enjalo ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Inhlabathi efanelekayo yezilimo ezinhle. Ungalungisa inhlabathi yesitshalo ngezandla zakho.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi, kuzodingeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• I-Peat;
• Isihlabathi;
• Umhlaba weTurf;
• Ishidi lomhlaba.

Zonke izakhi zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukutshala i-euphorbia, kudingeka ungqimba olusezingeni eliphezulu lwamanzi. Njengokudonsa ngamatshe, amatshe amatshe amahle noma izingqimba zezitini kufanelekile. Amanzi abekwe phansi kwembiza.

Umanyolo unconywe kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Njengoba iyizakhiwo ezinhle ezenzelwe izitshalo ezimnandi. Lezi zingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zifaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo nezinto zokwakha.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Njengoba i-euphorbia inohlelo lwempande olungaphezulu kwayo, ungakhethi isilinganiselo esijulile kakhulu sokutshala isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthathe imbiza ebanzi.

Lapho udlulisa isitshalo, kufanele kuthathwe imbiza likhulu kancane kunangaphambili.

Izimbotshana zokudonsa ziyadingeka ezansi kwembiza. Futhi, ungqimba lokudonsa amanzi lubekwa phansi kwembiza.

Okobisi olungunxantathu ebhodweni ngaphandle kwezimbobo alifanele

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Euphorbia imelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilokazane. Ngoba ujusi wama-Milky uvele ubasabise. Kodwa-ke, kunezinambuzane ezinesibindi ezihlasela ngesitshalo leso ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-aphid - izimbungulu ezincane eziluhlaza;
• Isikhala sesicabucabu - inkathazo ebomvu, ingabonakala kuwebhu;
• I-Mealybug - inkathazo eshiya ukuqhuma okumhlophe kumahlumela.

Ungalwa nezilokazane ngokusula isitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlaselayo (Actellik, Actara nabanye).

Uma isiko ligcinwa kahle, izifo zalo zingakhohlwa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bezipho kufanele babhekane nezinkinga eziningi:

1. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile nokuqina komswakama enhlabathini kungenzeka kube ngamaqabunga awayo. Kuyingozi ukuthi imbali ibole uhlelo lwezimpande;
2. Ukugqoka ngokweqile noma okunganele ngokwanele kungaholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga;
3. Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga uyashakutholakala elangeni eliqondile.

Izihlahla

Abanye abalimi abaphazamisi i-euphorbia yabo ngokusoka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngamanani aphezulu, sibe umhlobiso omuhle wekamelo.

Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi be-milkweed abakwazi ukukhokhela isiko eliphakeme kangako. Futhi usebenzise ukuthena.

Ukunquma i-milkweed kuyisikhuthazo sokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha, futhi kunikeze isiko ukwakheka okuhle.

Unxantathu wase-Euphorbia ngemuva kokulungiswa

Ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okufisayo, amahlumela apical wesitshalo ayanqunywa. Ukunciphisa kuyadingeka kuphela ngommese obukhali. Izindawo zokusika kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukufakelwa

Amakhophi amasha ancoma ukubuyiselwa njalo ngonyakakanye nabantu abadala njalo ngeminyaka emithathu. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo.

Umthamo wobisi oludluliselwe kwelinye izwe lithathwa likhudlwana kuneliya langaphambili. Kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ayijulile.

Phakathi kokudluliselwa, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuguqulwe inhlabathi engaphezulu.

Ukuze udlulise i-euphorbia engunxantathu, uzodinga:

• Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhodweni;
• Hlanza uhlelo lwezimpande, uhlanze futhi ususe izimpande ezibolile, uma zikhona;
• Gcwalisa imbiza entsha ngesendlalelo sedamu bese uthele inhlabathi entsha ngaphezulu;
• Tshala isitshalo.

Lapho usebenza nesilimo, kunconywa amagilavu ​​okuvikela

Ukuzala

I-Trihedral euphorbia yasakazwa kusetshenziswa amahlumela akamuva. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokuzalaniswa kwentwasahlobo.

Kwenziwa kanjani?

1. Kusuka amahlumela aseceleni wesitshalo amahlumela amancane anqunywe cishe 10 cm ubude;
2. Ijusi leMilky, eligcinwa ngeziqu, kumele lihlanzwe lenqubo;
3. Kunconywa izinsuku eziningana. ukuze ome;
4. Izindawo ezidingekayo gaya;
5. Ngokutshala okusikiweyo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-perlite noma isihlabathi somfula. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi;
6. Thatha izithombo uye endaweni efudumele futhi efudumele lapho ilanga lingaqondile khona.

Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela abe nezimpande futhi aqine, angadluliselwa endaweni engapheli naphansi emhlabenini yabantu abadala.

Lapho usebenza nge-milkweed engunxantathu, kubalulekile ukugqoka amagilavu ​​okuvikela futhi uqaphele kakhulu ukuze ijusi le-milky lingangeni esikhunjeni, emehlweni nangaphakathi.

Incazelo, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala

Izazi zezimbali zithanda i-euphorbia engunxantathu ngesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele nangokungacabangeli kwayo. Tshala akadingi ukuthambisa okuningi nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Abaqambi bezindawo ezisetshenziswayo basebenzise amasiko ngentshiseko emafulethini endawo enomhlaba namahhovisi, ukuhlobisa izingadi zasebusika.

Yini engajwayelekile kulesi sitshalo futhi yavelaphi eRussia?

Ezweni

Lesi sitshalo sivela esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-Central America ne-Afrika. I-euphorbia engunxantathu ikhula emagqumeni owomile.

I-triangular euphorbia emvelweni

Ukubukeka

Isiqu sinamanzi futhi siwugqinsi. Inesimo sobunxantathu, lapho kwavela khona igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Kunezikhala eziningi esiqwini.

Eziqongweni zeziqu kukhula amaqabunga amancanyana kasayizi omncane nobunjani oblong. Kunezinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu ze-euphorbia engunxantathu, lapho amaqabunga anombala we-raspberry ogcwele, futhi isiqu sinombala opinki. Amaqabunga anobude obuyi-4 cm.

Amapheshana obisi lonxantathu

Isiko likhula ngokuphakama ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande luncane ngosayizi. Ungumuntu omane ngokweqile.

Indoor engunxantathu euphorbia aluqhakaza.

Yini ukulimala kwe-milkweed?

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-milkweeds ziqukethe ujusi wama-Milky kweziqu namaqabunga. Iqukethe into - i-euphorbin, enobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ujusi uyingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Uma ujusi ungena emehlweni akho, khona-ke ukungaboni okwesikhashana noma okungapheli kungenzeka. Uphuthume ukubona uchwepheshe.

Uma ujusi ungena ngaphakathi, khona-ke kufanele ubize udokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kuyingozi enoshevu. Uma umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wejusi le-milky uthathwe, khona-ke umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.

Ijusi le-Milkweed linobuthi obukhulu

Uma ingena esikhunjeni, ujusi we-milky ubangela ukushiswa okukhulu kanye nokungahambi kahle komzimba.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uzalela futhi uthengela i-milkweed, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho. Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuvikela.

Isitshalo kumele sibekwe endaweni engafinyeleleki yezingane.

Zuza

Zonke izingxenye ze-euphorbia isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha zendabuko ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Kusetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko isiqu namaqabunga unxantathu wobisi futhi ujusi wama-milky.

Izithako zemithi zesimanjemanje zisebenzisa ijusi le-milky ukulungiselela umuthi. Kuyelulekwa ukuzisebenzisa kuphela ngokuyalelwa uchwepheshe.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izilonda ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba zaziphathwa ngejusi le-milky: i-lichen, i-warts, izilonda ezingapholi kanye nokushisa. Ijusi yobisi nayo inesandla ekususweni okusebenzayo kwezindawo zobudala.

E-India, i-powder ngaphambili yenziwa kusuka ezimpandeni ze-milkweed futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulunywa yinyoka.
Ijusi lobisi libuye lisetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-tincture otshwala, bese kusetshenziswa amaqabunga nezimpande ukwenza ama-decoctions. Ijusi ine-laxative, diuretic, diaphoretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.

I-Medicinskaya izidakamizwa esekelwe ujusi wama-Milky

I-Euphorbia kukholelwa ukuthi ilapha ngempumelelo izifo ezinjenge:

1. I-cystitis;
2. Ama-hemorrhoid;
3. Amakhaza nomkhuhlane;
4. Isifo sofuba
5. I-gastritis kanye nesilonda sesisu;
6. Ama-tumor masisi.

Njengoba i-euphorbia engunxantathu inobuthi kakhulu, Akunconywa ukusebenzisa:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abancelile;
• Ezinganeni;
• Abantu abanezifo ezingathí sina zohlelo lwenhliziyo;
• Iziguli ezinokweqile.

Umuthi wanamuhla uphikisana ngokweqile nokuzilapha, ngoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni nasekuphileni!

Unxantathu noma i-euphorbia engunxantathu iyisitshalo sokuqala nesingenakudonswa. Kulokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-floriculture yasendlini. Izingxenye ze-euphorbia zinejusi elinama-milky, elinobuthi futhi eliyingozi empilweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-euphorbia isiko elivame kakhulu ekwelashweni okuhlukile.