Uhlobo olukhulu lwama-geranium luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane ezikhula ngokwemvelo ezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-gerniums engadi yangempela, njengasesithombeni, mangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi, bobunjwa nemibala yamahlamvu, kepha okuqhakaza kwawo, ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobo zasendlini, akunakubizwa ngokuthi kukhulu. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe okungenani ama-corollas amabili, futhi i-gamut yawo inesizotha kakhulu.
Kepha lokhu akuvimbi abalimi ekunikezeni umphefumulo wabo wonke ezinhlafunweni zasengadini. Uyini umthondo walezi zitshalo, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-geranium ezithakazelisa kakhulu kubanikazi bezingadi nezingadi zasekhaya?
Phakathi kwamasiko okuhlobisa, ama-geraniums adume ngokuqina kwawo nokungathobeki. Uma unekhono ekukhetheni izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-geraniums, khona-ke izihlahla ezivulekile ezingenakubekeka zihlala zihehe ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezitshalo ezizizwa zikhulu otshanini elangeni noma ngaphansi kophahla lwezihlahla, eduzane nedamu, egqumeni lwethaba noma endaweni yepaki.
Ngaphezu kokuqhakaza, izinhlobonhlobo zama-gernaums engadi yangempela, njengasesithombeni, zijabulisa ngamahlamvu ama-pubescent curly, lapho ngezinsuku zekwindla eqala ukucwazimula ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka.
I-Great-rhizome noma i-Balkan geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum)
Umlando wokutshala kwalolu hlobo lwe-geranium yengadi waqala ngekhulu le-XVII. Izitshalo ezitholakala ngokwemvelo ezintabeni zaseYurophu ziye zathola ukusetshenziswa komklamo wamapaki wamapaki. Futhi namuhla, i-geranium ende-rhizome enkulu yaphakade ingumbono ongabekezeleleki wensimu, imibhede yezimbali nemingcele.
Uhlobo luhloselwe i-rhizome yayo ende ende enamandla, enikeza izitshalo ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-geranium ikhula ngokushesha futhi yakhe amakhethini aminyene.
Amaqabunga ayisihlanu noma ayisikhombisa anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-6 ukuya kwe-10 adonswa ngenkani emaphethelweni. Banombala oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nenqwaba ebonakalayo. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafinyelela ku-3 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences-umbrellas a-sparse.
Umbala wama-corollas ikakhulukazi unombala obomvu, okusajingijolo noma onsomi, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe. Ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium enkulu-rhizome kuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga.
I-Himalayan geranium (Geranium himalayense)
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emaphethelweni aseHimalaya. Lesi siko se-mehend sisetshenziselwe ukutshala amasiko engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX.
I-Himalayan geraniums yakha isihlahla esiminyene esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Le nhlobo inamaqabunga amakhulu anemifino emihlanu nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayishumi. Amapuleti ama-petioles namaqabunga ama-pubescent kakhulu. Izimbali, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-geranium engadi, zikhulu impela. Ama-corollas akhiwe kuma-peduncle ngababili afinyelela osayizi 4 amasentimitha. Lesi sici sinqume igama lesibili lezinhlobo ze-geranium engadini - izimbali ezinkulu.
Umbala wezimbali unombala onsomi kakhulu noma onsomi. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, imicu emide egqumayo ibonakala kahle. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi futhi ihlala ihlobo lonke.
Namuhla, kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi ze-geranium ye-Himalayan, kukhona nezindlela ezincane zobumbano ezingadluli ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
Edume kakhulu kwakuyi-Himalayan geranium Plenum ngezimbali ezintekenteke. Isikhathi nobukhulu bezimbali kungaqalwa ngokunquma njalo ama-inflorescence awonakele.
Igazi Elibomvu Legazi (Geranium sanguineum)
Ejwayelekile engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe, iCaucasus nezindawo eziningi zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, uhlobo lwe-geranium lukhule ezingadini kusukela ngekhulu le-XVI.
Igama lalesi sitshalo libangelwa amaqabunga ebusika obunobusika obusika
Izimbotshana ezinezimbali ezibomvu aziphezulu kakhulu kunamahlamvu e-pubescent, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi izitshalo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali. I-geranium ebomvu izizwa kahle ezivandeni zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, yakha imbewu eminingi enikeza ukuzitshala kalula. Izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo futhi ziphile ngaphandle kokufakelwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engafika kwengu-15.
Ngomklamo wemingcele, i-geranium ethakazelisa kunazo zonke iwukuhluka okubomvu kwegazi kwe-striatum, okungadluli ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kuqhakaza kakhulu futhi ekwindla kuthande ngamahlamvu wokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ze-albhamu ezikhonjiswe esithombeni se-geranium yengadi zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe kanye namahlamvu avulekile, abe ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.
I-geranium enhle (Geranium x magnificum)
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezi-hybrid ze-geranium yasengadini, okwaba ngumphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobonhlobo zeGeorgia nezisicaba. Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, le geranium yaphakade isebenze njengendlela yokuhlobisa utshani obunelanga, imibhede yezimbali nezinye izindawo.
Ukungaboni isihlahla, njengasesithombeni, ama-geranium wokuphakama okumangalisayo afinyelela ku-50 cm kumane kungenakwenzeka. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isiko liqala ukuqhakaza, futhi isihlahla simbozwe izimbali ze-lilac ezungezwe amahlamvu e-pubescent angamahlamvu amahlanu. Ngezinsuku ekwindla, isihlahla asilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga afanayo aphenduka aphuzi, owolintshi, abomvu ewayinini.
Uhlobo olu-hybrid lwe-geranium alakhiqizi imbewu, ngakho-ke izitshalo zingatshalwa kuphela ngokutshala imifino.
I-geranium yehlathi (Geranium sylvaticum)
Isitshalo sendabuko seqembu eliphakathi, elitholakala eYurophu nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia zaseRussia. I-geranium yehlathi iyinhlobo enkulu kunayo, yakha izihlahla ezinotshani ezifika ku-80 cm ukuphakama.
Amacembe ama-pubescent aphelele ayisikhombisa agcinwa kuma-petioles amade. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ayabuna, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala i-geranium yehlathi elizungezwe ezinye izitshalo. Izimbali zivula ngababili, zinombala onsomi noma onsomi, futhi lapho ziqhakaza, umthunzi weNimbus uyashintsha ngokubonakalayo. Ukuqhakaza, kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-geranium engadi, kuthatha isikhathi esifushane futhi kuthatha amasonto amathathu kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okude okugqamile kanye nokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ama-geraniums amahlathi we-albhamu egeleza ezimhlophe ahlobisa amagumbi ansundu engadini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kahle ze-geranium Mayflower zijabulisa umtshali ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-hue ekhanyayo onsomi. Umnyombo wembali ulula ukwedlula imiphetho ye-corolla. Izimbali zinde kakhulu, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, futhi ziningi.
I-Meadow geranium (i-Geranium pratense)
Isitshalo sangekhulu le-16, esijwayelekile eYurophu kanye nengxenye enkulu ye-Asia yaseRussia, sisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingadi namapaki.
I-Meadow geranium iyinhlobo ende, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-120. Ama-Peduncle aphakeme kancane kunamaqabunga e-pubescent anemidwebo eyisikhombisa. Ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kugcinwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli, lapho kuvela amahlamvu okuqala, kuze kube ngu-Agasti, lapho izihlahla ziphela. Ukuqhakaza kwama-germums we-meadow kuthatha isikhathi esingangenyanga bese kuwa ngenhla kwehlobo.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokukhula ezivandeni, i-meanium geranium isibe isiko lokuhlobisa elinempilo. Isibonelo, ingadiya ehlukahlukene yase-Perennial engadini uFlore Pleno uboniswe esithombeni ngezimbali ezinhle ezinesiqingatha eziphindwe kabili ngethoni enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-geranium angamamaki anombala wezinsimbi, kukhona izitshalo ezinama-corollas ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo izinhlobonhlobo ze-Splish Splash ezinamapharagadi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe.
I-Purple Haze, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-geranium lwasendulo olungafani nhlobo, olunesithombe esinezimbali eziphinki nezinsomi kanye namahlamvu amnyama obomvu onsomi.
