Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Kwama-Geranium Wabasaqalayo

IGeranium noma i-pelargonium yinde isikhathi eside futhi ngokuqinile yahlala kuma-sill amaningi wefasitela njengesitshalo esingenakulibaleka nesihle. Ingatshalwa ekhaya nasezitaladini zezimbali: imbali ibukeka kahle noma kukuphi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums ekhaya.

IGeranium: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Igama laso lesayensi yi-geranium - pelargonium - elihunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini kusho "u-stork" noma "i-crane". Lesi sitshalo sathola leli gama elijwayelekile ngenxa yezithelo - inqobo nje umaqhwaku lwenyoni.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 zama-geranium atholakala cishe emhlabeni wonke, cishe zingama-40 izinhlobo ezitholakala endaweni yaseRussia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eJalimane ama-geraniums abizwa ngokuthi "impumulo yengulube", kanti e-USA naseNgilandi kuthiwa yi-crane.

Lesi sitshalo esikhula minyaka yonke noma esidala ukukhula okufika kuma-60 cm. Amaqabunga athambile, embozwe izinwele, anezinhlaka zezandla noma zesundu. Izimbali ezinkulu zinezimbali ezi-5 ezihlelwe kahle, zivame ukuqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Zingaba-terry futhi zibushelelezi, phakathi kwama-shades kukhona amhlophe, abomvu, ansomi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ekhaya geraniums ekhona:

1. I-Ampelskaya: inamagatsha amade alengiswe phansi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulixhoma ebhodweni;
2. Okufakwayo: inephunga eliqinile, elingase lihluke ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo: lingaba ulamula, i-vanilla, umhlonyane, rose nabanye;
3. I-Zonal: umbala ophindwe kabili wezimbali uhlukaniswe ngokusobala komunye nomunye;
4. I-Royal, amanye amagama uMartha Washington, wasebukhosini, owesiNgisi, ohlonishwayo noma owasekhaya: njengesici esiyingqayizivele indawo emnyama etholakala kuwo wonke amacembe wezimbali ezinkulu;
5. Izingelosi: uhlobo oluhlukile, oluphawulwa yinkathi yezimbali ende nephunga elimnandi;
6. Ingadi, enhle, i-rhizome ebomvu, ebomvu okwegazi: lezi zinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimbali zasensimini ezinezimpande eziqinile ezakhiwe

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo "ezimsulwa", kukhona inani elikhulu lama-nzalo olungatshalwa uwena. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo, igama elithi pelargonium livame ukutholakala. Bangabomndeni ofanayo we-geranium, kodwa ziyehluka ngokubukeka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukunakekela i-pelargonium ekhaya, njenge-geranium, kucishe kufane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwama-geraniums, izithombe zazo okulula ukuzithola, ezikhokhelwe, kuyadingeka gcina imibandela eyisisekelo:

1. IGeranium izizwa imnandi ekushiseni kwegumbi: ehlobo ingashintshashintsha ebangeni lama- + 20-25 degrees, ebusika akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-10- degrees. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo kude nokusalungiswa.
2. Kepha imbali iyathandeka ekukhanyiseni: isitshalo singashiywa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimala, ngoba ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekuhlukaniselweni kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Ukuphela kwento engadingeka ukuguqula imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isitshalo sakheke kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ebusika, ukushoda kokukhanya kunxephezelwa ngamalambu e-fluorescent. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga azoqala ukubuna ngokushesha okukhulu.
3. Kwama-geraniums, inhlabathi elula kunazo zonke ethengiwe kufanelekile. Ungayipheka ngokwakho, ngokuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yefudu namahlamvu, ingxenye nenxenye ye-humus nengxenye yesihlabathi. Phansi ebhodweni udinga ukubeka amanzi.
4. Imbali ithanda umswakama futhi idinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi njalo. Kulokhu, amanzi akufanele axege ebhodweni noma awele emacembe. Umswakama ophezulu ubuye buhlanjaniswe. Ungasebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe kusuka empompini, imvula nokuncibilikisa umswakama nako kufanelekile. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umfutho wokunisela, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphumule.
5. Ukufakelwa kudingeka kuphela uma imbiza isencane. Akufanele ukhethe amabhodwe amakhulu: i-geranium iwaphatha kabi futhi blooms kakhulu kuphela "ezimweni ezinabantu abaningi". Ubukhulu obufanele buzoba: ukuphakama ngo-12 cm, ububanzi - 12-15 cm.
6. Isitshalo asifuni ekudleni okuphelele futhi sanelisekile ngomanyolo ojwayelekile wamaminerali. Bakhokhelwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba kabili ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo okhethekile wama geranium.
7. Ukwakha ukubukeka okuhle, ngezikhathi ezithile unganqamula amagatsha aphezulu nangaseceleni, futhi ususe amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile.
8. Ukusakazeka kwe-Pelargonium kwenzeka ngokunqunywa noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukufakelwa okulungile

IGeranium kubi ngokufakelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungcono ukungawashintshi amabhodwe kaningi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Izizathu zingaba yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Izimpande zagcwala: ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokukhipha ngokucophelela i-geranium ebhodweni;
2. Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, imbali yaqala ukubuna;
3. Naphezu kokushiya, i-geranium ayikhuli futhi ayiqhakaza;
4. Izimpande azinalutho.

IPelargonium ivame ukuthungwa entwasahlobo, NgoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kepha lokhu akubalulekile: ungasifaka isitshalo leso ebusika, kuphela isihlahla kuphela esizokhula isikhathi eside. Akunconyelwe futhi ukuthinta isitshalo esiqhakaza izimbali: sivele sisebenzisa amandla amaningi ekuqhakaza izimbali futhi ngeke sithathe ikhaya elisha kahle. Esikhundleni sokufaka esikhundleni, ungavuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu, engeza inhlabathi entsha njengoba kudingeka.

Abanye abalimi, njengokunakekelwa okungeziwe, bathuthela ama-geraniums kumahlahla wezimbali njalo entwasahlobo, kuthi ekwindla baphinde babuyise. Lokhu kuyasiza ekwelapheni isitshalo uqobo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye hlukanisa izimpande zokusakazeka.

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi, futhi uphathe imbiza ngesixazululo se-bleach, uma ngabe isivele isetshenzisiwe kwesinye isitshalo ngaphambili. Lokhu kuzogwema ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo.
2. Phansi kwembiza, kukhipha amanzi. Kungaba ngamatshe amancane noma i-polystyrene.
3. Ama-Geranium ayaniselwa ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuguqula imbiza futhi ususe ngokucophelela isitshalo kuyo, uzama ukungaphuli noma ukulimaza izimpande. Ukuze uhlukanise umhlaba ebhodweni, ungathepha kancane ezindongeni nakaphansi.
4. Izimpande ziyahlolwa, futhi uma kutholakala ukubola noma izimpawu zokugula, gawula ngokunakekela.
5. Imbali yehliselwa ebhodweni bese izindawo ezingenalutho zimbozwe ngumhlaba, zithambisa kancane, zihlanganisiwe futhi inhlabathi eyengeziwe iyangezwa.
6. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-geraniums asuswa endaweni emnyama isonto, bese edluliselwa endaweni ebekiwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ungenza ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ngokufanayo, isitshalo siyatshalwa sisuka emgwaqweni ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwenza kancane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, finyeza wonke amahlumela, ushiye cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Isilayi kufanele sidlule amamayela ambalwa ukusuka kusayithi. Ebusika, ama-geraniums ngeke akwazi ukunikeza iziqu eziqinile ngokwanele, kepha ngoba ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, ukuthenwa kuzodingeka kuphindwe.

Ukusakazeka kwama-geraniums

I-Pelargonium ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa: inketho yokuqala ilungele izinhlobo ezintsha, okwesibili isihlahla esisha. Futhi, i-geranium ingasakazwa ngama-rhizomes, kepha ukulinda lokhu udinga ukuba nesipiliyoni esithile.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu yePelargonium ingatshalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka Mashi, ngemuva kokucubungula umhlaba ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ukuvikela ezifweni. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe ngokungeza isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Imbewu ihlakazeka endaweni evulekile futhi ifafazwe kancane emhlabathini, bese uyimboza isitsha ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa futhi uhlanzekile izinsuku eziningana ekushiseni. Lapho amahlumela eqinile ngokwanele, angatshalwa, emva kwalokho kuqala ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusakazwa ngezinsika kusentwasahlobo. Isiqu esisikiwe esinamaqabunga ama-3-4 (kungcono ukusisika kusuka phezulu) sifakwa emanzini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula. Ngemuva kokuthi i-pelargonium yomile futhi yongcwatshwa emhlabathini.

Ama-alamu

Uma ukuvela kwama-geraniums kungashintsha kungazelelwe kube kubi, lokhu isidingo sokunaka:

1. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga omile ngokuqinile futhi aphuzi aphuzi, ngokuningi - ziba bukhali futhi zibuthuntu ngokweqile, ukubola okungwevu kuyavela ngeziqu;
2. Uma amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi lawo aphansi, eqala ukuwa, kunokuntuleka kokukhanya;
3. Uma isitshalo sesiyekile ukuqhakaza, lokhu kubonisa imbiza enkulu ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokuhlala ebusika.

Izifo zeGeranium

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ama-geraniums ngisho nangemva kokunakekelwa kahle isengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo.

1. Isikhunta grey noma ukubola: kuvela emacembe ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuthambisa futhi ususe wonke amaqabunga athintekile, bese ufafaza i-geranium ngomuthi we-antifungal.
2. Ukubola kwezimpande: kuthinta impande, sekuvele akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo.
3. I-Powdery Mildew: Lesi yisifo sokukhunta esithinta amaqabunga, sishiya ukubambeka okumhlophe kubo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa isisombululo sokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali.
4. IBlackleg: kuvame ukuthinta ukusika, yingakho beqala ukubola. Kuyadingeka ukumisa ukuchelela futhi ususe izingcezu ezithintekile, khona-ke phatha isitshalo ngomuthi we-antifungal.
5. Ama-aphid: angatholakala ezansi kwamaqabunga. Ungawususa ngokufafaza amaqabunga ngobuthi ngokwemiyalo.
6. I-Whitefly: ihlala phansi kweqabunga bese idla ngojusi bezimbali. Ukuqeda, amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa bese i-geranium ifafazwa ngetiya.

Isiphetho

IGeranium iyisitshalo esingathembeki, ngisho nabalimi abaqalayo bangabhekana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula kanye nokufakelwa njalo, kubekezelela kalula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nesomiso. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule: i-geranium ngokungalungile ibhekisa kumswakama ophezulu kanye nokumpompela okuhleliwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzoqala ukubuna ngokushesha bese kufa.