I-Primrose yengadi evilaphayo

Izitshalo ze-Primrose ziwufanele kahle umqondo wensimu "evilaphayo". Azikhathaleli, azinciphisi ukunakekela, angahlalisa noma kuphi, kungabonakala, ama-primroses awawona neze. Amaqabunga amahle nama blooms amahle ibhonasi enhle yezitshalo ongazitshala “futhi ukhohlwe.” Kuliqiniso, kungenzeka ukusho ukuthi zikhula zodwa, hhayi ngawo wonke ama-primulas, kepha ukushiyeka kwazo kubeka umkhawulo wawo. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe iziqholo ezinhle zezimbali, wenze lula ukugcinwa kwensimu iyonke.

I-primrose yengadi

Izinqama, okhiye, ama-primroses - azisho ngama-primroses abukekayo, ngenxa yalokhu ngeke alahlekelwe ubuhle bawo noma ubuhle bawo. Izitshalo, umsuka wazo uzungezwe amasiko nezindaba, ungalokothi uphume ngesitayela. Futhi iphuzu alikona ukuthi i-primrose ingenye yokuqala evela enkundleni yengadi, ijabulisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. I-primrose ihluke ngokumangazayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ikhombisa umphakathi omangalisayo ngemvelo.

Kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha zeprimrose, ezitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi nasezindaweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene, zingaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuphela zeprimrose eziqashelwa njengezitshalo zomhlobiso. Kepha izitshalo zezinhlobo namuhla ziya ngokuya zanda kakhulu: ziyaxoshwa "emakethe" ngohlobo oluhlukile lwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, imvamisa ngisho nemvelaphi engaziwa, engaqhosha ngezimpawu ezimangalisayo zokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nesimo esihle sokwenza izimbali ngazinye kanye nama-inflorescence. Uma ufuna izitshalo ezingakusiza ukuthi wakhe ingadi edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, lapho-ke udinga ukunaka kuqala hhayi izinhlobo zemfashini, kodwa ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezinja - ezona ziqine kakhulu, ezingakhethi futhi zinokuqukethwe ngokunakekelwa okungavamile.

Onke ama-primroses akhethekile kangangokuba kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa ngisho eqoqweni elikhulu lezinhlobo engadini yezimbali. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ama-primroses asengadini anokufana kakhulu.

Okokuqala, amaqabunga we-primrose cishe ahlala ehlukile kunoma yisiphi isizinda. Zingahluka ngesimo, kepha empeleni ziqoqwe kuhlu lwe-basal, luhlaza ocebile, olula kakhulu kunama-perennials amaningi kanye ne-velvety eyingqayizivele.

Okwesibili, izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amajamo ahlukahlukene ziyabonakala kalula ngokuthungwa kwamacembe nemibala egqamile ekhanyayo “ngamehlo”.

Primrose vulgaris 'Carrigdale'

Izinhlobo eziyi-16 zama-primroses okufanele uzinake lapho wenza ingadi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka

I-Primrose ejwayelekile (I-Primula vulgaris) isitshalo okubonakala kwaso kujwayelekile kubalimi abaningi. Ama-oval, velvety, amaqabunga aqhakazile aze afike ku-25 cm ubude aqoqwa kuma-rosette acocekile futhi agcinwe kancane ebusika. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama apakwe umqhele wezimbali ezizodwa ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-4 cm. Kuphakathi nokukhanya okuphuzi okukhanyayo noma okumhlophe okunendawo ebubende, i-terry, i-semi-kabili ne-elula easterated color. Isimo sezulu esikahle, lolu hlobo luqhakaza kakhulu, cishe luvimba amahlamvu ngezimbali, futhi luyakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi.

I-Primrose ephezulu (Primula elatior) - enye yamaphrimisi akhanga kakhulu futhi angenakungabaza nge-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesambulela. Akukhona nje ngengozi ukuthi waba yintandokazi yezingadi zemvelo nokutshala "kwemvelo" yemvelo: ukuthi iyona ebekezelela kakhulu isomiso futhi iqine ngokumangazayo, i-primrose ephezulu ikhombisa ukuvumelana okungathandeki. Amaqabunga aso anombala obanzi, afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, aqoqwe endaweni enhle yokuphuma. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama aphakanyiswa imbali enamakha amasentimitha amabili, ithambekele ohlangothini lwayo, ihlotshiswe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo noma ibala elimnyama.

I-Primrose pink (Primula rosea) kungenye inkanyezi enemibala yesambulela engena endaweni yesigameko ngokushesha ngemuva kwama-primulas okuqala engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Le yinhlobo ethanda umswakama engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo hhayi kuphela osebeni lwamachibi noma imifudlana. Ithenda, enezimbali ezi-pink ezikhazimulayo, elingaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-1 cm, le primrose iyanqoba ngokungenakubonakala ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezimbali ezikhula kancane kancane, ubude bazo bufika ku-15 cm ekugcineni kwezimbali. Kungemuva nje kokuqhakaza lapho i-rosette yamaqabunga ikhula khona ngokushesha, kumangaze ngamaqabunga e-oval e-oval, eguqula umbala kusuka kubhedu kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani.

I-primrose yasentwasahlobo (Primula veris) hhayi eliphansi ebuhleni kwizambulela zama-inflorescences kunoma yimuphi umuntu oncintisana naye. Lokhu akuyona into ebambekayo kunazo zonke, kepha izinhlobo zakudala ezincane kunazo zonke ezifuna okungenani izimo zokuvalelwa. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ibhekwa njengezimbali zokuqala kakhulu, eziqala ngokwezwi nezwi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, obukekayo, aminyene, aze afika ku-20 cm. Izimbali azijwayelekile, zineshubhu lokukhanya eliphakeme nezinsimbi zenhliziyo ezimise okwenhliziyo ye-corolla, eqoqwe emabhulashini angenamkhawulo we-inflorescence. Iphalethi lemibala lifaka ama-shades ahlukile ekhilimu namathoni apinki. Lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo esibalulekile sokwelapha futhi esidliwayo (amaqabunga awo angafakwa kwizaladi).

I-Primrose ephezulu (Primula elatior)

I-Primrose pink (Primula rosea).

I-primrose yasentwasahlobo (i-Primula veris)

Indlebe yePrimrose (I-Primula auricula), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-auricle, njengayo yonke inzalo etholakala ngesisekelo sayo - ukubuka okuhle okumnyama okusaqanda okuhlala kushiya kufinyelela ku-20 cm ubude nezimbali kufike ku-3 cm, ezidume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zemibala: njengomthetho, imibuthano emithathu- imibala emine ehlukene, kanye neso le-classic ephuzi lihlanganiswe nakho konke ukuvela okukhanyayo kombala wombala. Ngaphandle kokuthi izimbali zakhe nazo ziqoqiwe kumambulelo, kusuka kude kubukeka ngathi akhuphuka ngamaphaneli wokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuqhakaza eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka noma ngoMeyi.

I-Primrose Alpine (I-Primula alpicola) ingelinye lama-primroses amahle kakhulu anobuhlanga be-inflemcose. Ama-rosette ama-basal aminyene we-oval, afinyelela ku-10 cm amaqabunga amade anemphetho onobuhle obuguqukayo lapho lesi sitshalo siveza izimbotshana ezingamamitha ayi-25 ezinezimbali ezinamakha ukuya kufinyelela ku-4 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngamehlo agqamile ku-corolla onsomi, okhanyayo noma okhanyayo we-lilac. Lesi sitshalo simangazwa kakhulu yiphunga laso elimnandi, loju.

Primula Sikkim (I-Primula sikkimensis) futhi kwakha amabhulashi we-inflorescence. Iqhakaza kuphela phakathi kwehlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kanye nokuqala kukaJulayi, inikela ngokungeza ukuthinta kwayo, kepha okugqamile kokuqhakaza okunamandla kwama-perennials kanye nokuqhakaza kokuqala kwama roses. Lesi sitshalo asiwona ama-pubescent, okuyi-primroses, sibukeka sihle kukho konke: zombili nge-scapular-lanceolate, ziqoqwe ngama-rosette amnandi amise okwenziwe ngomumo, amaqabunga, kanye nama-peduneter amashumi amathathu amasentimitha, ngaphezulu lapho kukhona izingqimba ezimbalwa zensimbi ekhanyayo ekhala ngezinsimbi. izimbali.

I-Primrose auricula (Primula auricula)

I-Primula alpine (Primula alpicola).

I-Primrose Sikkim (Primula sikkimensis)

Primrose Florinda (Primula florindae) - i-primrose yensimbi emangalisa ngokubukeka kwentambo, ibhekwa njengenhlobo yezimbali esephuza kakhulu, eyaqhakaza okokugcina, kepha lesi sitatimende asilona iqiniso ngokuphelele: i-florinda ibilokhu iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni, kepha izimbali zokugcina zihlala zikuyo ngo-Agasti. Ngokungafani ne-Sikkim primrose, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngopende ophuzi onotshani. Ama -ununithi aphakeme ngaphezu kwe-1 m athweswe umqhele ngezambulela ezihlotshisiwe ezivela kwizimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi, onephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu, aqhakazile, abukeka engajwayelekile.

Primrose capukisa (I-Primula capitata) - esinye sezitshalo, ukubukeka kwako okulula ukuqagela ngegama. Izimbali ezakhiwe bell zephimbo le-lilac ziqoqwe ngamabhola agcotshisiwe angajwayelekile we-inflorescence, kanti inhlanganisela ye-powdery emboza isitshalo sonke kuphela igcizelela ukuthungwa kwamaqabunga amade, ama-peduncle nama-buds.

I-primrose enhle yezinyo (I-Primula denticulata) izokhanga abalandeli be-pritorr primrose. Ama blooms ayo afana ne inflorescence abukeka emuhle kakhulu ezingomeni ezihlanganisiwe, eziqhakaza kahle zemibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, amaqembu omhlaba, kanye namaqabunga asuka ku-rosette ehlanganisiwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukukhula kukhule amasentimitha angama-40, ngokumangalisa ngokuqhathanisa nomakhelwane bawo. Kodwa-ke, into enhle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo akuyona amaqabunga aqhakaze ngokugqamile, kepha amabhola aminyene onsomi, ama-lilac noma ama-inflorescence amhlophe, ekuqaleni acishe alala phansi emhlabathini, abese ekhuphuka kancane kancane aze afike ku-25 cm kuma-peduncle akhulayo.

Primula florindae (Primula florindae).

I-Primrose capitate (i-Primula capitata).

I-primula-toothed primula (i-Primula denticulata).

Primrose Bull (Primula bulleyana) - enye yezinhlobo ezingaziwa kakhulu zama-primroses. Le primrose eyi-candelabrum enamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, futhi icishe ifane ngobubanzi, ifela ubusika. Izimbali eziphuzi ezisawolintshi ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence tiered futhi zikhuphuke zifike kumitha ayihafu. Lokhu kuqhakaza ama-primrose aqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi, kuvame ukukhula njenge-biennial, kufakwe esikhundleni sokuzitshala.

IPrimula Viale (Primula vialii), noma i-primrose orchid iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi. Kodwa hhayi ukuqhakaza kwehlobo kuyinto ekhangayo kulesi sitshalo, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Empeleni, le primrose ayifani neze neprimrose. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, amaqabunga e-lanceolate anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ukugeleza kwezimbali akuyona into enkulu kangako, kepha ngisho nalapha isitshalo sembula ubuhle baso ngokuphelele. Ama-inflorescences-sultans angajwayelekile afinyelela ku-7 cm ukuphakama ngama-buds abomvu nezimbali ze-lilac ngezansi zifana nemiphiramidi ebizayo. Lolu hlobo lubonwa njengezinkinga ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kepha lapho utshala ama-hernace asezingeni eliphezulu e-herbaceous enkampanini futhi uthatha ukuziqhelanisa nokuzithathela indawo izitshalo, lo primrose ongokoqobo uzolingana nomqondo wensimu "evilaphayo" engcono kakhulu kuneprimrose yethu "enkulu.

I-primrose yaseJapan (Primula japonica) futhi ingazigqaja ngokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza kuphela ngoJuni, kube njengokuthi kuthathwa igagasi lezimbali zikaMay zezimbali. Amaqabunga esitshalo makhulu, ama-lanceolate-oval, aqoqwe endaweni enhle, kodwa irosette ethambile. Kepha i-candelabra ye-inflorescence yayo iyamangalisa. Ama-whorls amise okindandatho we-raspberry noma izimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm ngokungakhathali eziqhakaza ezintanjeni eziyisithupha zamamitha.

Primula bulley (Primula bulleyana).

I-Primula vial (Primula vialii).

I-Primrose Japanese (Primula japonica).

Primula Voronova (Primula woronowii) blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo primrose, kufanelekile ukuncibilika kokuphela kweqhwa. Imincane futhi inesisa esikhulu, iyamangaza ngamalambu akhanyayo we-lilac ajike aphendukele enkabeni kanye neso elikhanyayo eliphuzi, elinamaqabunga anwebekile futhi alele kahle abonakala ethambile ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.

Primrose Julia (Primula juliae- - enye yezimbali zokuqala, evele ngokwesiko endaweni engadini ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, intwasahlobo yokuqala yesentwasahlobo neVoronov. Kepha waba nodumile, okokuqala, ngokungazinikeli kwakhe nokubekezelela umthunzi. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, akhanyayo, ahlala kuma-rosette kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali zibonakala zinkulu futhi ziyamangaza, kufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-3 cm, zibonisa i-notch ejulile kumaphayini kanye nethambo elide ngokwanele. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuqhuma ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, kuvame ukukwazi ukuqhakaza kabusha. Iphalethi lemibala lisusela kinsomi no-lilac kuya kokumhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi wazo zonke izithunzi ezingaba khona.

I-Powdery primrose (Primula farinosa) izothokozela ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Le primrose ayinawo amaqabunga amakhulu kangako, inobude obungama-5 cm kuphela, kepha iqoqwe ngama-rosette aminyene kakhulu futhi ambozwe ngenhlanganisela enamandla, emhlophe. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-20 cm amade ngezimbali ezi-pink-lilac ezikhanyayo ngeso elimhlophe kuma-inflorescences aqinile abonakali engenasisindo. Lolu hlobo luzokujabulisa ngokumangalisa hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lwalo, kodwa futhi nokugcinwa kwamaqabunga kuze kube sebusika ngisho kuze kube sentwasahlobo ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kepha le primrose ihlala isikhathi esifushane.

Primula Voronova (Primula woronowii).

UPrimrose Julia (Primula juliae).

I-Mealy primrose (Primula farinosa).

I-parade engapheli yamaphrimishini angenakunyakaziswa engadini

Noma phakathi kwalezi zintandokazi ezingakhethi kuphela phakathi kwama-primroses, ungakha umjaho odlulisayo wezimbali oqhubekayo, ozohlanganisa sonke isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ipharidi le-primrose livulwa yi-primrose yasentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, uVoronova, uJulia kanye ne-primrose ephezulu bayayijoyina, ngoMeyi udluliselwe uya pink, endlebeni nase primrose ejwayelekile, bese kuphela inyanga primrose eshintsha konke ukunaka kwayo uqobo. NgoJuni kuphela ama-primrose aseJapan ayobe ekhazimula ngobuhle be-inflorescences, futhi ngoJulayi, bazobe behlanganiswa ne-primrose yaseViale, uFlorinda kanye no-Sikkim, kanti ne-primrose kaFlorinda ingajabulisa kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ngamathuba wokusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zensimu ekuhlobisweni kwensimu azithinti ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ungahlala usebenzise izinketho zokubekwa zakudala zezinhlobo ngazinye zeprimrose:

1. ama-primaries aseVoronov noJulia azothola indawo kumibhida ehlanganisiwe, emingceleni, ngaphambili kwemibhede yezimbali, emagqumeni asezintabeni ngisho nasezintabeni;
2. ama-primrose Japanese, Sikkim noFlorinda bazoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wamachibi nemizimba yamanzi - amachibi, imifudlana, njll, kanye nemibhede eshisayo nezindawo ezinomswakama omkhulu;
3. i-primrose egcwele kahle izolahleka kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali enkampanini yama-perennials nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali;
4. i-primrose yasentwasahlobo izokwakha ngenjabulo amabala agqamile otshanini.

Primrose engadini.

Kodwa i-primrose ayisetshenziswa hhayi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Bazothola indawo otshanini, nasezephungweni noma ezihlanganweni, ukudala ama-accents anemibala, emaphethelweni, angatshalwa njengezitshalo ezihlikihla, izihlungi, "amabala" kanye nama-arrays, futhi zize zisetshenziswe njengezitshalo ezimbiwa phansi.

Uyisebenzisa kuphi futhi kanjani, i-primrose, into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuzikhulisa, iqembu elikhulu ongazibeka kuzo. Iphuzu aligcini nje ukuthi iprimrose ithanda ukuqina okulingene - ukuthi kungabikho nhlabathi yamahhala phakathi kwezitolo. Ngokubeka ama-primroses emaqenjini ezitshalo ezingama-5-7, uzothola indawo ekhanyayo edinga cishe ukunakekelwa nokunakwa, futhi uzoveza ubuhle bokungaqhakazeli nje kuphela, kodwa namaqabunga alezi zitshalo.

Engadini "evilaphayo", kufanelekile ukukhetha eyiyo yama-primroses nozakwethu, inqobo nje uma ukutshala ngezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ngeke neze kwenza kube lula ukunakekela ukwakheka konke. Ama-primroses ahamba kahle ngama-anyanisi amancane-anyanisi ne-bulb angadingi ukumbiwa, akhula ngaphandle kokunakekelwa nhlobo - ama-muscari, ama-daffodils angahleliwe, njll, ama-violets ase-perennial kanye nama-saxifrage, okusanhlamvu, ama-irises, amabutho, ama-ferns kanye nama-roger.

Izici zokunakekela izimvu ezingenakuzithoba

Ukunakekela i-primrose kulula ngokumangazayo. Lezi zitshalo zidinga nje izinqubo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukhula ululaze umhlabathi noma ungene esikhundleni sokumiswa zombili izikhungo zokunakekela ngokufaka umhlabathi (ungasebenzisa futhi umhlabathi ojwayelekile okungenani o-3 cm ukuphakama).
2. Ukunisela lapho utshala enhlabathini eyomile noma endaweni enelanga endaweni yesomiso.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo yokuqala, uma kunesikhathi nesifiso - kathathu ngesizini (ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3 nangoJulayi-Agasti).
4. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
5. Shelter ebusika nge ungqimba lwamaqabunga omile ukuvikela ezikhathini ezingenamakhithikhi kanye nokushisa ngokweqile (ungqimba kufika ku-10 cm).

I-Primrose yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile

Ukukhetha okuhle kwezimo kuyisiqinisekiso sempumelelo

Ukuze i-primrose ibe izitshalo zabavila ngempela, zingena emcabangweni wokulondolozwa kwesikhathi okunesikhathi nokwakha izingoma ezidinga ukucishe ukunakekelwa, kuzo kudingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela izimo ezikhulayo.

Okokuqala, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi wonke ama-primroses achazwe ngenhla awawona amasiko athanda umthunzi, kodwa abekezelela umthunzi, futhi ngokuqinisekile athanda umswakama. Ama-primroses engadini, noma iyiphi indawo ene-semi-shady, evikelekile enenhlabathi entsha enomanzi (eluhlaza - kuphela yezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwedamu) izoba yindawo ekahle. I-Primrose ingatshalwa elangeni elivulekile, kepha kuphela uma ungafuni ukudala ingadi enomnotho ngokwezomnotho.Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kukhanya ngokukhanya, kulapho kuzodingeka kakhulu ukunisela izitshalo, ziqhakaza ngokoqobo endabeni yezinsuku futhi amahlamvu ngeke ahlobise ingadi yezimbali noma ingadi yezimbali, okusho ukuthi ubuhle bazo bangempela ngeke buvezwe ngokuphelele. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde kuze kube yilapho i-primrose iphinda ibe ngumhlobiso wendawo kuze kuwa, lapho ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuphinde kuqale futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle kakhulu, umuntu angathembela ngisho nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Kepha uma utshala i-primrose emthunzini oyingxenye, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezivulekile, izihlahla zizobukeka zizinhle kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sengadi.

Kungcono ukunaka kakhulu ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke futhi uvunyelwe, kepha ungabi ukukhanya ngokweqile. Kwama-primroses, asindayo futhi ahlanganisiwe noma ongakwazi ukubamba inhlabathi yamanzi - noma ubumba noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okwengeziwe - ngeke lisebenze. Kepha ama-loams kanye nama-sandwich, ikakhulukazi uma i-organic nezinye izengezo ezithuthukiswayo zengezelelwa zona ngaphambi kokutshala, zilungele ama-primulas.