Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama-peonies. Ingxenye 1: Ukukhetha nokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala

Lapho udala izimo ezinhle ngesikhathi sokutshala nasenqubo yokukhula, ama-peonies akhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-25 - 35. Ezincwadini kunemininingwane emayelana nokuhamba kwezimbali ezineminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.

• Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama-peonies. Ingxenye 1: Ukukhetha nokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala
• Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama-peonies. Ingxenye 2: Ukufakelwa
• Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama-peonies. Ingxenye 3: Ukunakekelwa

Ama-peonies ayizitshalo ezinothando olukhanyayo, kungcono ukuzibeka ezindaweni ezivulekile elangeni, kepha zivikelwe yimimoya evunguzayo. I-Peonies ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye kalula ngamahora angu-2-3 ngosuku. Emthunzini, ama-bush awo aqhubeka ukukhula kahle, kepha ayeke ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-peonies akufanele atshalwe eduze kune-1.5 m ukusuka endlini, endaweni yohlelo lwezimpande zezihlahla nezihlahlana ezinkulu, ngoba ukukhula kwazo kungathinteka ngokuntuleka kokudla kanye nomswakama.

Ama-peonies akhula kahle cishe kuyo yonke inhlabathi yezindawo zezulu ezihlukile, kepha akhetha inhlabathi etshalwe kahle ethambile, awabekezeleli kuphela amaxhaphozi manzi. Uma esivandeni sendiza amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esondela eduze kuka-50 cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi, izihlahla zitshalwa emaphethelweni aphezulu noma ahlele imisele yokudonsa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zezitshalo zibola, ziyagula futhi zingafa eminyakeni embalwa.

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuhlobisa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali kuya ngokuthi inhlabathi ilungiswa kahle futhi itshalwe kanjani. Esikhathini esiningi, inhlabathi ezindaweni ezibekelwe izingadi ngazinye ayifaneleki kakhulu ngokukhula kwezithelo, ama-bhero nezitshalo zezimbali futhi zidinga ukulinyelwa. Ukuze sizithuthukise, sidinga umanyolo we-organic onganikeza izitshalo ngezakhi ezidingekayo futhi uthuthukise izindawo ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi: isakhiwo, amandla okugcina umswakama, njll. Ngokuthonya amanzi, umoya kanye nezimo ezishisayo, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo usiza ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo ezincane ezidingekayo ukuguqulwa kwamanyolo wamaminerali abe yizinto ezigaywa yizitshalo.

Umanyolo womzimba ongabizi kakhulu owenziwa ngumanyolo. Ingalungiswa kunoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ukulungiselela kwayo esigabeni ngasinye zanele. Umquba utholakala ngenxa yokubola kokungcola kwendlu okuhlukahlukene - udoti wasekhaya, imfucuza ekhishini, kanye nokhula, iziqongo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-amateurs ajwayele ukusebenzisa ngokwahlukana noma ezingxenyeni zezakhi zesondlo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuqukatha eziqukethe umanyolo we-organic: i-sod, humus, iqabunga, i-peat nezinye izinhlabathi. Izindlela zokulungiselela umquba nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zinikezwa kwiSithasiselo 2. I-acidity efanele yanoma isiphi isakhi sesakhi somzimba lapho kukhula ama-peonies ayi-6-6.5 pH.

Kulungiselelwe ukutyiwa ngemigodi enobude obungu-60 cm nobubanzi obungama-60-70 cm. Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokuthi izihlahla zikwazi ukwakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande oluya ekujuleni okukhulu. Ekufikeni kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, iya ekujuleni okungama-50-60 cm futhi ifinyelela ku-60-70 cm ubukhulu. Emigodini emincane yokutshala, ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kuyabambezeleka, futhi ukuthuthukiswa nokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zamabhishi kufanele kumiswe. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lapho kubekwa ingadi yezimbali isikhathi eside kufanele kube ngama-70-100 cm. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukusebenza kwamasethi, kunikeze ukujikeleza komoya okwanele phakathi kwawo, futhi ngezinga elikhulu ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta.

Imigodi yokufakelwa kufanele ilungiswe kusengaphambili (ngoJulayi), ukuze kuthi lapho sekufika umhlaba sebezinze kahle kubo. Lapho imigodi yokumba, ungqimba lomhlaba ongokwesiko olungaphezulu lubekwa eceleni, yonke inhlabathi iyasuswa. Ingxube yamanyolo e-organic (okungcono ingxube yomquba obunjiwe ne-compost ne-peat), i-150-200 g ye-superphosphate noma i-300-400 g yesidlo sethambo kanye ne-150-200 g ye-potassium sulfate ingeniswa engxenyeni engezansi yomgodi. Kwinhlabathi enobumba ne-loamy acidic engeza u-150-200 g we-lime kagesi othosiwe kahle. Inhlabathi yengezwa lapha ukusuka kungqimba ephezulu (cishe ukuya maphakathi nomgodi), yonke into ixubile kahle futhi ihlanganiswe. Ingqimba yezakhi ezilandelayo izosebenza njengokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zesitshalo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ingxenye engenhla yomgodi (25-30 cm) igcwele inhlabathi esele kusukela kungqimba yesiko elingaphezulu ngaphandle komanyolo wamaminerali. Uma kungalinywanga ngokwanele futhi kusindayo ukwakheka, ungangeza kulomhlabathi amabhakede amabili noma amathathu womquba womhlanga, i-turf noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga. Kwinhlabathi enobumba, kufakwa ingxenye yebhakede noma ibhakede elilodwa lesihlabathi somfula kulengxubevange, kuthi phezu kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi, kufakwe amabhakede obumba owodwa nengxenye engxenyeni engezansi yomgodi ngaphambi kokuxubana.

Uma uhlela ukutshala inani elikhulu lamakhasi we-peony esihlakaleni segadi, ukubatshala emiseleni elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kuzokunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ubunkimbinkimbi bokulungiselela imisele esikhathini esizayo buzohola ngokugcwele ngokukhula okuhle kanye neminyaka eminingi yokuhlobisa izihlahla ezihlahla kakhulu. Emseleni, izimo ezithandeka kakhulu zenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Emigqumeni yomsele, izihlahla zingaqhakaza kakhulu ziye kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 - 15 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, izitshalo ngisho nangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 - 25 ubudala zazinezimbali ezingama-50 - 60 zekhwalithi ephezulu. Umsele ubekwa kanye nomgodi ohlukile: Umanyolo we-organic ungezwa engxenyeni engezansi futhi izingxube zilungiswa ezingxenyeni. Ngaphansi komsele ungabeka ungqimba lotshani, amaqabunga kanye nokunye okulimile okuphezulu kwezitshalo ngo-10-15 cm. Iminyaka eminingana, imfucumfucu yesitshalo izowela futhi yakhe ungqimba oluhle lwe-organic. Akunconywa ukubeka umquba omusha engxenyeni engezansi yomgodi, ngoba ibola kancane kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinikezwe. Kungcono ukulungiselela umhlabathi we-humus kuwo, ongezwe ngesilinganiso samabhakede amabili noma amathathu nge-1 m2.

Ngaphambi kokumba umsele, isigaba saso sihlukaniswe ngobubanzi nobude, sishayela ngezikhonkwane. Uma ukutshala kuzokwenziwa ngomugqa owodwa, ububanzi bomsele kufanele bube ngu-70-80 cm, uma imigqa emibili (ijijekile) - 110-120 cm. Akunconyelwe ukwenza umsele ubanzi, njengoba ukhula, ukhulula umhlabathi, ufaka umanyolo futhi njll. Umsele kufanele ugcwaliswe kakhulu ngoba inhlabathi evulekile ihlala iba manzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela umsele, njengemigodi, kusengaphambili - izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho ulungiselela, khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi engadini kanye nomanyolo we-organic kuzodinga kakhulu ukwedlula lapho ulungiselela imigodi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungiselela kwangaphambili indawo enomhlabathi ongakhanjwanga kusuka kungqimba engezansi, okuzoba yimali enkulu futhi.

Ukukhulisa i-Delenki engekho ejwayelekile ngenhlamvu eyodwa noma ezimbili, kuhlelwa imigqa yesikole, kungenziwa imigudu engcono, kepha amaqhubu anogqinsi oluvundile olungama-cm okungenani angama-30. Agcwaliswa ngomquba noma umgquba ojikelezayo nge-peat - amabhakede amabili noma amathathu nge-1 m2. Kumhlabathi osindayo, engeza uhhafu wamabhokisi esihlabathi somfula nge-1 m2.