Abalimi abanolwazi kufanele ukuba bezwe ngesitshalo esingaphakathi ekhaya njenge-euphorbia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo, esidume kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zazo yi-white-euphorbia euphorbia. Abanye bayithatha njenge-cactus, ngoba inesiqu esikhulu, abanye bayihlanganisa nesihlahla sesundu, esingachazwa ngokuba khona kwamahlamvu aluhlaza engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu.
Akukatholakali njalo ukuhlukanisa kusukela okokuqala i-euphorbia enamabala amhlophe kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ikamu. Ukuqonda ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-milkweed phambi kwakho, kufanele ngokucophelela bheka imithambo. Kwimibala emhlophe, zizobonakala ngokucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed lufana nesundu, futhi luphawuleka nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezingaphezulu.
Incazelo
Okokuqala ngqa, i-euphorbia yaqala ukukhuliswa eMadagascar, lapho yatholakala endle. yabe isisakazekela eMelika nase-Afrika ezishisayo. Futhi lesi sitshalo kungaletha bobabili usizo futhi kulimaze.
Isiqu. Ngezansi kwesitshalo kunesiyingi esiyindilinga, sinesakhiwo esiminyene kahle, kodwa sinobubanzi obuncane. Njengoba udlulela engxenyeni engenhla, ububanzi besigaxa banda, buthola indawo enobubanzi xaxa. Imvamisa, unezimbambo ezimbalwa - ezine noma ezinhlanu. Amapheshana ama-Fringed angabonakala emaphethelweni. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukuba khona kwengxenye engenhla yesibambo kungaphawulwa. Uma udala izimo ezifanele zokukhula ekhaya, i-euphorbia ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude.- Kushiya Lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed lunamaqabunga aphuzi amnyama anemithambo emhlophe enamathele ku-petioles abomvu. Lezi zokugcina nazo zinobude futhi zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Amaqabunga okuqala e-milkweed avela engxenyeni yayo engenhla, okwenza abukeke njengesundu.
- Imbali. Ngeshwa, kulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka, lesi sitshalo asitholi izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezingaphezulu. Isisekelo stipuleti sakhiwa isikali esiqinile, lapho izimbali protrude, efana imicu mncane ngombala omhlophe. Imbali ngokwayo inokubukeka okungaqondakali.
- Izithelo. Lapho ubisi luphela isikhathi sezimbali, kuvela ibhokisi eliqukethe izidleke ezintathu ezinembewu. Lapho ifika esigabeni sokuvuthwa, iyavula, ngenxa yalokho, imbewu indiza ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke kamuva kungatholakala izithombo ezinesikhumba esiseduze emabhodweni aseduze. Lesi sici sesitshalo sichaza ukuthi kungani lidume ngokubizwa nge- "champagne spray". Uma umnikazi ehlela ukuthola imbewu, khona-ke akufanele aphuthe isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwebhokisi alinqume ukuze livule.
Isiqu. Ngezansi kwesitshalo kunesiyingi esiyindilinga, sinesakhiwo esiminyene kahle, kodwa sinobubanzi obuncane. Njengoba udlulela engxenyeni engenhla, ububanzi besigaxa banda, buthola indawo enobubanzi xaxa. Imvamisa, unezimbambo ezimbalwa - ezine noma ezinhlanu. Amapheshana ama-Fringed angabonakala emaphethelweni. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukuba khona kwengxenye engenhla yesibambo kungaphawulwa. Uma udala izimo ezifanele zokukhula ekhaya, i-euphorbia ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude.Ungaxazululela inkinga yokuzilawula ngokwakho okungalawulwa ngokususa izimbali ngokucophelela: Ukuze wenze lokhu, adinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwewashi, bese isiphuzo esiphuma ngaphandle sisuswa ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ama-floriculturists amaningi akhangwa yi-euphorbia enamabala amhlophe ngoba kulula ukukhulisa efulethini ledolobha. Impela, abaningi abanaki ukuthi kuletha inzuzo noma ukulimaza, kepha unaka izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Imicimbi ebalulekile
Ngaphambi kokuba i-euphorbia enamabala amhlophe ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kubalulekile ukufeza imicimbi eminingana efanele.
Ukufakelwa Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezidinga ukugcwaliswa ngodonsa. Izingcezu zezitini ezihlanganisiwe noma zobumba olwandisiwe zilungele kangcono lapha. Ukuba khona kokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni kuyisidingo sokutshala ubisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi azoqala ukugwaza esitsheni, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwezimpande nesiqu. Kunconywa ukutshala i-euphorbia ebhodweni lokujula okuncane, into esemqoka ukuthi ibanzi ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesikhulile kancane, kufakwa amatshe ambalwa emiseleni ekhona ebhodweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi, ngoba imbiza enesitshalo ingawa ngenxa yomqhele osindayo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi isithombo singcwatshwe enhlabathini ngokuqinile phakathi kwesitsha.- Ukufakelwa Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe kahle, kufanele sitshalwe minyaka yonke emhlabathini omusha. Ngokuphathelene nezitshalo ezindala, ukusebenza okunjalo kuvunyelwe ukuba kungabi kanye kanye eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bohlelo lwempande, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa isitsha esinevolumu efanayo naleyo eyedlule yokufakelwa. Ungenza ukufakelwa kwe-milkweed uma ufuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezweni lakhe isimo sezulu sihlala singaguquki unyaka wonke.
- Ukunisela. I-Euphorbia ifunwa kakhulu kumswakama ehlobo, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kufanele iniselwe ngezingxenye ezinkulu. Njengoba usondela ebusika, ukuthambisa kungancishiswa. Into esemqoka ukuvikela ukomiswa komhlaba. Isitshalo sizwa kangcono uma siniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele.
Ukufakelwa Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezidinga ukugcwaliswa ngodonsa. Izingcezu zezitini ezihlanganisiwe noma zobumba olwandisiwe zilungele kangcono lapha. Ukuba khona kokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni kuyisidingo sokutshala ubisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi azoqala ukugwaza esitsheni, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwezimpande nesiqu. Kunconywa ukutshala i-euphorbia ebhodweni lokujula okuncane, into esemqoka ukuthi ibanzi ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesikhulile kancane, kufakwa amatshe ambalwa emiseleni ekhona ebhodweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi, ngoba imbiza enesitshalo ingawa ngenxa yomqhele osindayo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi isithombo singcwatshwe enhlabathini ngokuqinile phakathi kwesitsha.Ukwakha indawo evumayo
Lesi sitshalo siyokujabulisa ngobuhle baso kuphela uma unikezela ngezimo ezidingekayo zaso.
Umswakama womoya. Akudingekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokushintsha umswakama womoya nge-milkweed enxantathu, ngoba ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiliphi izinga lomswakama efulethini. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-euphorbia izokhula kanye nakwezinye izinyanga. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufafaza nokuwasha ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Kodwa-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza le misebenzi ukuze kulondolozwe inhlanzeko, ngoba amaqabunga amakhulu ahlala eqongelela inani elikhulu lothuli.
Isibani. Yize lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwaso, okungaholela ekushisweni kwamaqabunga. Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhula kwalo zingadalwa ngewindowsill, etholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho, nazo zingagcinwa ngemuva kwegumbi. Umqhele weMilkweed uyohlala ubukeka uthandeka uma ngezikhathi ezithile uyiguqula ezinhlangothini ezihlukile kumthombo wokukhanya.
Imodi yokushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izwe lakuleli elinezilokotho lidlula eduze kwekhweyitha, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu esifudumele sikhona lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuyinakekela kahle kubandakanya ukufaka izimo ezifanayo egumbini. Noma ikuphi ukubamba okubandayo ngisho ne-euphorbia engunxantathu kuyacindezela. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuzokwehliswa ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa egumbi okungenani ama-15-16 degrees, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kokubola kwezimpande.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-whiteweather eyenziwe nge-whiteweed kusuka ku-hypothermia. Ukuxhuma komoya omusha kunomthelela omuhle ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo, ngakho ehlobo kungakhutshwa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa elikhona, ngoba uma lingafani ne-milkweed enconyiwe, lingasifaka isifo. Ngakho-ke, kulezo zikhathi lapho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kuzobhekwa khona ubusuku nemini, i-euphorbia enomhlophe omhlophe kufanele ibuyiselwe endlini. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukunakwa ngisho nemininingwane enjalo.
Inhlabathi. I-euphorbia engunxantathu izokhula kahle uma esitsheni sokutshala kunengxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngesihlabathi, i-peat, humus, ethathwe ngenani elilinganayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed azifunwa ikakhulukazi ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ukuyinikeza izakhi ezidingekayo, umquba ungafakwa kanye ngenyanga. Okokuqala ukondliwa entwasahlobo, kanti owokugcina ekwindla.
Izihlahla. Kuyenzeka ukufeza izinwele zezinwele zobisi olunombala omhlophe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza kwazo. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, amahlumela kufanele asuswe u-10-15 cm.
Ukuzala. Uma kunesidingo, noma yimuphi umgcini wegadi angathola izithombo kusuka kwisitshalo esidala samahlahla amasha. Indlela elula yokuyisakaza ngembewu. Ngemuva kokuvuna noma ukuthenga esitolo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitsha, usigcwalise nge-substrate, uhlwanyele imbewu kuyo, bese ufafaza ungqimba oluncane.
Ukudala izimo ezikhethekile ezingasheshisa ukuhluma kwazo akudingeki.
Ngaphansi kwesimo sokunisela okuvamisile, maduze ungabona amahlumela okuqala, aqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Futhi enye indlela yokusakazeka kwe-milkweed emhlophe enobisi - isebenzisa ukusikwa. Njengokutshala impahla, unga Sebenzisa inqubo esetshenziswayo. Ngemuva kokusika, ibekwa emanzini afudumele bese ilinda ujusi we-milky ukuze uphume kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu siyakhishwa bese kufakwa amalahle ochotshoziwe endaweni yokusika.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvumela ukusika ukuthi komile izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho ingatshalwa emhlabathini, emva kwalokho isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele ukuze ibambe ngokushesha. Kusetshenziswa indlela efanayo yokuzala kunconywa ngokuqala kwehlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ze-fungus zibeka ingozi enkulu ku-milkweed, noma kunjalo, zivela kuphela lapho kunezimo ezikhethekile - izinga lokushisa eliphansi nomswakama ophezulu. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesitshalo izinsolo zokuqala kokuwohloka, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izimo ze-milkweed.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kube okubanzi, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokubeka izitshalo efasiteleni elikhanyayo, okungafanele ukuthi livezwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Izitshalo zivame kakhulu Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane zithintekile:
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- isihlangu esikalini.
Izindlela zokulwa nazo ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziswa maqondana nezinye izinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafeza ukwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho, uhlele okugeza eside. Kwezinye izimo, ungaphendukela kosizo lwamakhemikhali.
Isiphetho
Mhlawumbe kwabanye kuzomangaza, kepha i-Euphorbia enamehlo amhlophe, izwe lakubo izwe eliyisimanga njengeMadagascar, ingakhula kalula ezweni lethu. Ingatshalwa ekhaya, yize lokhu kuzodinga umzamo othile. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ayihlanganisi imicimbi ekhethekile. Kudingeka kunikezwe ukunakwa okuningi ekwakheni izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ezweni lesimo sezulu ubisi luhlala lungaguquki unyaka wonke, izimo ezifanayo kufanele zigcinwe efulethini. Ngezinyanga zasehlobo ezivunyelwe thatha i-euphorbia emoyeni omushaKodwa-ke, udinga ukubheka umehluko wokushisa ebusuku nasemini. Njengoba unikezwe la namanye amaphuzu abalulekile maqondana nokutshala i-milkweed enobisi elimhlophe, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
