I-aptenia luhlobo lwezitshalo ezimnandi zomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Kubandakanya nezinhlobo ezine zemvelo ezindawo yazo engokwemvelo yiNingizimu Afrika.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Atenia inhliziyo ukukhula okuhlala isikhathi eside ukukhula okufika ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Inezimpaphe ezinde ezinwabuzelayo ezimboza umhlabathi kahle. I-Foliage incane, iphambene, i-lanceolate noma ibunjiwe inhliziyo. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamaphalishi, ezidwetshwe ikakhulu ngamathoni e-lilac noma apinki.
Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zingahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha zinesici esisodwa - izimbali zivulwa kuphela ntambama ezimweni zezulu. Inesimo se-mosagate esinamaqabunga amancane, ahlotshiswe ngemichilo yombala omhlophe-ophuzi.
Aptenia lanceolate futhi ine amahlumela eside ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu alukiwe, ama-lanceolate, aphambene, awugqinsi, afana namaqabunga esihlahla semali, kepha anethunzi eliluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zincanyana, azishadi, zibomvu, zipinki noma zibubende. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla.
U-Appenia Haeckel lolu hlobo luqanjwe ngegama lesazi sefilosofi sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nesazi semvelo u-Ernest Haeckel. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezinhlobo umbala ophuzi omhlophe wezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Aptenia igeleza okumhlophe izimbali zalolu hlobo zinokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe nombala omhlophe. I-bud isikhululekile, kanti amacembe aphakathi kwembali anciphile kangangokuba azungeze obunqunu.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Aptenia
I-Appenia iyabusa futhi ayinakekeli ekhaya ngeke idale ubunzima obuthile.
Lesi siko sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile, kungcono ukuthutha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha imbiza nesitshalo uye nayo emoyeni omusha, lapho kungadingeki khona ukuthi umthunzi uyadingeka.
Izinga lokushisa ehlobo livame ukushisa kwamakamelo, ebusika kuba ngu-8-14 ° C, kepha kungabi ngaphezulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhathi esishisayo.
IMesembryantemum nayo imele umndeni wakwa-Aizov, kepha ikhula ikakhulukazi lapho itshala futhi inakekela endaweni evulekile. Ngokuncike kuyo yonke imithetho, lesi sitshalo sikhula siqhume kakhulu. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela i-apteniya
Akudingi umswakama ophezulu, imvamisa ukhula emoyeni owomile. Kepha, uma ebusika ungehlisi izinga lokushisa, khona-ke eduze kwesihlahla udinga ukufaka isitsha samanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo nesigamu kuya kumaviki amabili, ukuze ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi libe nesikhathi sokomisa phakathi kokuphuza. Njengoba lokhu kuyathandeka, ukoma kwesikhashana ngeke kumlimaze.
NgoNovemba nangoFebhuwari, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-30. NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari, awukwazi ukunisela nhlobo uma umthetho wokushisa ubhekwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - ngo-Ephreli nangoJulayi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-cacti kanye nama-anculents.
Ground for apteniya
Ukulima, ukugcina isihlabathi esinesihlabathi esiphakeme kufanelekile.
Ukwenza isendlalelo ngokwabo, baxuba umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi esihlanganayo nenhlabathi eshidi noma i-peat ngokulingana okufanayo, kufakwe ne-lime encane emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Appenia
Ukudluliselwa kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sigcwala embizeni endala, ukufakelwa okukodwa kweminyaka emibili kwanele ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwalokho imbali ayinakuniselwa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Ukuthena i-Aptenia
Kulula ukumelana nokuthenwa. Chitha naye ekwindla. Uma ngesikhathi sokulahla iziqu zingenalutho kakhulu, lapho-ke zidinga ukuncitshwa kungakapheli ukuphela kobusika.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-aptenia
Ukusakazeka kwe-aptenia ekhaya kuyatholakala kusetshenziswa imbewu nokusika.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu, ukukhanya, inhlabathi evundile kuxutshwa nesihlabathi esiqhafulelayo. Imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, emva kwalokho imboze iziqukathi ngengilazi futhi ziqukethe ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo okushisa kwe-20-25 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ingilazi iyasuswa. Izithombo ezincane zitshalwa inyanga eyodwa, bese zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezingapheli.
Ukusakazeka kwe-aptenia ngokusika
Okokusika, ungathatha iziqu ezisuswe ngesikhathi sokuthena. Zomile phakathi nosuku futhi zigxilile esihlabathini esingavuthiwe noma emanzini nje.
I-Rooting ihlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, emva kwalokho ukusikwa kudluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuphula ukunakekelwa, i-aptenia ingagula noma ihlaselwe yizinambuzane, kepha ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kaningi.
Ngokweqile komswakama enhlabathini, kanye nangomanyolo we-nitrogen, kungaqala ukubola kwezimpande kanye namahlumela. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintwe ukubola ziyasikwa futhi ziphathwe ngama-fungicides. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebhodweni elisha.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid nezindawo zesigcawu ezivamile.
Ama-aphid ibekwe esitshalweni ngamaqembu, kulula ukuqaphela ngenxa yombala omnyama. Udla izijusi zezitshalo ngenxa yokuthi yini ezomayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo edoti yama-aphid ingadala ukuvela kwezifo.
Isikhala sesicabucabu igcina amakhandlela ashubile. Ibuye idle isithako sesitshalo, yingakho amahlamvu omile futhi awe.
Zombili lezi zinambuzane zilawulwa ngokufafaza ngokufakwa kwegalikhi, i-anyanisi husks noma ugwayi. Ama-insecticides nawo ayasetshenziswa. Ngokuphikisana nesikhala sesicabucabu, ungasebenzisa i-sachet enezidakamizwa ezihlaselayo, eziyizitha zazo zemvelo. Imichilo enjalo ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
