I-Lubaznik noma i-meadowsweet yokutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile i-Filipendula vulgaris 'Plena'I-meadowsweet noma i-meadowsweet (igama elisemthethweni nguFilipendula - lat. Filipendula) isitshalo semvelo esimnandi somndeni wamaPinki. Endle, etholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esijabulisayo kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikhetha imigwaqo yemifula, ingaphandle lemishayo. Abalimi bayasithanda kakhulu lesi sitshalo ngenxa yamakha amangalisayo ama-inflorescence, ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasebusweni bezindawo zokwelapha.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luningi. Iziqu ziqinile, ziqondile, zifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungu-1m. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngeminwe ahlanganiswe ngokuhlukile ku-petioles ende; athambile ekuthinteni, aluhlaza ngombala ocebile, futhi amathambo anika umhlobiso.
Lapho ama-meadowsweet blooms
Izitshalo zezithombe zeLubaznik Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iLubaznik noma i-meadowsweet
Izimbali ze-meadowsweet ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Phezu kobuso besihlahla se-airy esinephunga elimnandi lisukuma. I-inflorescence eshubile iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane zombala omhlophe qhwa noma imithunzi ehlukahlukene epinki. Babukeka bengamahloni, bengasindi. Ingadi igcwele iphunga le-vanilla-uju eliheha izinyosi novemvane. Futhi kunalokho, kususa izimpukane ezicasulayo, izimpukane zamahhashi, omiyane - okunye ukuhlanganisa lesi simila.
Itiye elimnandi lilungiselelwe kusuka kuzimbali ze-meadowsweet (meadowsweet); isetshenziselwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Ukukhetha isiza sokutshala i-meadowsweet
I-meadowsweet iyizithombe eziningi, kepha imisebe yelanga eshisayo ingalimaza kakhulu. Khetha indawo enomthunzi omncane noma indawo lapho ilanga lingabukeki. Isithunzi ngokuphelele, ingahle iqhume.
Inhlabathi elula, engavimbeli manzi ngemisele emihle, ifaneleka kangcono. Khula ukungathathi hlangothi engadini ejwayelekile yengadi. Cwilisa inhlabathi enobumba enesihlabathi. Uma ukusabela kwenhlabathi kuyi-acidic, kufanele kungathathi hlangothi (engeza umlotha noma lime lesengadi). Kusetshenziselwe ukugaya, yenza umquba noma i-humus.
Ukusakazwa kokumile kwe-meadowsweet
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-meadowsweet ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-rhizome
Imvamisa, i-meadowsweet isakazwa izingxenye zama-rhizomes. Kwenze entwasahlobo (Ephreli) noma ekwindla (Septhemba).
Bamba isihlahla, uhlukanise ngokucophelela i-rhizome ibe yizingxenye (ngalinye kufanele libe nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3 zokukhula), phatha izindawo zokusika nge-fung fung.
Bamba isiza, wenze izimbobo. Faka izimpande phezulu, ujule enhlabathini ngo-5-8 cm, amaphuzu wokukhula kufanele aqondiswe phezulu. Gcina phakathi kuka-40-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.
Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambili.
Khula meadowsweet kusuka imbewu
Imbewu ye-meadowsweet noma yesithombe se-meadowsweet
Imbewu ye-Meadowsweet ithengwa endaweni ethile ethengisiwe noma eqoqwe ngokuzimela (zizogcina ukuhluma kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6).
Ukuhlwanyela meadowsweet enhlabathini
Kungcono ukutshala ngaphambi kobusika ukuze imbewu idlule kwinqubo yemvelo yemvelo futhi ikhule ngempumelelo.
Khetha indawo enomthunzi. Bamba uzungu ngaphambi kokutshala, ususe ukhula bese ufudumeza inhlabathi kahle. Yenza imifino, hlwanyela imbewu, ikhule ngo-4-5 cm. Akunaphuzu ekwandiseni ukutshala - ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile ibanga elingaba ngu-40 cm. Amahlumela azovela maphakathi no-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amahlumela akhula kancane: Ekupheleni kwekwindla ayoba namaqabunga amaqabunga ayi-5. Kulesi simo, ebusika ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa. Intwasahlobo elandelayo, uma ifunwa, ingatshalwa kabusha.
Lapho wenza izimo ezinhle, lindela ukuqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3 wokuphila.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa nge-stimulator yokukhula (i-Novosil, Zircon). Landela inqubo efanayo yezolimo.
Khula izithombo ze-meadowsweet ekhaya
I-Lubaznik noma i-meadowsweet kusuka kwisithombe sembewu
I-Meadowsweet ingahlwanyelwa izithombo ekhaya. IStatation yenziwa okokuqala: imbewu ibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi futhi igcinwe ivaliwe esikhwameni esigabeni semifino esiqandisini amasonto amabili.
- Baqala ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi kungahlwanyelwa kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezivamile noma ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Inhlabathi ingathathwa indawo yonke yezithombo.
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kokuhlwanyelwa - cm 1. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu ngu-5-7 cm.
- Kuvunwa izithombo kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza futhi kumbozwe ngesikhwama kuze kuvele izithombo.
- Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe.
- Izithombo zibekwa efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga ngokukhanya okugqamile.
- Kunamanzi kancane, ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi.
- Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi zikhulele emhlabathini.
Izithombo zesithombe se-meadowsweet
Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokufika endaweni engapheli, izithombo ze-meadowsweet zithunyelwa emgwaqweni futhi zifudumale, okokuqala zihamba isikhashana, bese ekugcineni - usuku olugcwele. Amabheshu atshalwe kude nge-40-50 cm.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-meadowsweet
Lesi sitshalo esihle asinakuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza okumnandi, kufanele kuniselwe, ngezikhathi ezithile kudliwe, kugawulwe.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Isomiso esenziwa isikhashana esifushane sizobekezelelwa nge-meadowsweet ngokuthula. Kepha nokho isiko lithanda umswakama. Amanzi njalo, kakhulu, angavumeli ukubhukuda. I-Meadowsweet ivame ukutshalwa eduze namachibi okufakelwa. Okuhlukile yi-meadowsweet. Ibekezelela isomiso nokushisa, umswakama ungalimaza.
Sula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, susa ukhula.
Ukuzondla nokunciphisa
Uma inhlabathi igcwalisiwe ngaphambi kokutshala, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali kanye ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Yenza ukubumba okuyisisekelo njengoba kunesidingo.
Ukuvuselelwa (ukwahlukanisa isihlahla) kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engama-5-6.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Meadowsweet iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ngezikhathi ezithile zingathintwa yi-powdery hlobo, ukugqwala. Kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, icala elingajwayelekile yi-ramulariosis (amapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo eziluhlaza ezomile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Phatha nge-ejenti ye-fungicidal (ngokwesibonelo, uFundazole).
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqashelwe ama-aphid namapayipi. Ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane kuzosiza ukubasusa. Ukuze ulwe nama-aphid, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, ufafaza ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma ugalikhi.
Ubusika
Lesi sitshalo simelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa impela. Maphakathi ne-midland, i-meadowsweet iphihliza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, usike iziqu, ushiye ukuphakama okungaba ngu-5-10 cm. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho noma, uma ubusika obukhulu obungenaso iqhwa kulindeleke, ngeke kube superbluous mulch ungqimba (cishe 10 cm ubukhulu) womquba noma Peat.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-meadowsweet ngezithombe namagama
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 ze-meadowsweet (meadowsweet) zibaliwe, iningi lazo likhule ezingadini, izinhlobo nazo ziyafuywa.
I-Filazendium filipendula vulgaris noma i-Filipendula hexapetala enezintandathu
I-Common Mushroom Filipendula vulgaris noma isithombe se-Filipendula hexapetala esiyisithupha
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga anamaqabunga yi-cirrus - afana namaferns. NgoJuni, kuvela ama-inflorescence aqala ukwethuka, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe zikakhilimu. izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga eyi-1. Emvelweni yemvelo itholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi nasezimeleni, ezinquma ukubekezelela isomiso, amandla okukhula ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.
Izinhlobo:
Isithombe se-meadowsweet Capipi Filipendula vulgaris Plena isithombe
- Ukuboshwa - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40-50.Izimbali zeTerry, umbala wekhilimu.
- I-Grandiflora - ikhawulelwe ekuphakameni okungama-40-60 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezigeleza kahle (ububanzi be-corolla kufika ku-1 cm), umthunzi we-cream inflorescences.
- UFlora Pleno - ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 cm, amhlophe qhwa, izimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Stuffed meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
Stuffed meadowsweet isithombe se-meadowsweet uFilipendula ulmaria 'Flore Pleno'
Kudume kakhulu engadini. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ugu lwe imifula, imifudlana, izindawo ezimanzi, imifula emanzi. Nikeza lezo zimo. Izihlahla ezikhululekile ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, zigcwalisa ingadi iphunga elisha noju lwezinyosi. Izimbali zikakhilimu ziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, zithokozise cishe izinsuku ezingama-25-30. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ngo-Agasti kungenzeka.
I-meadowsweet yenziwe kahle, izwakala kahle endaweni enelanga futhi inomthunzi. Kuyathandeka, kuqinile. Ingakhipha ukhula endaweni, ngokushesha ilinganise isikhala esiseduze. Khula eduze namachibi, ubukeka muhle endaweni eyisicaba, ngokungangabazeki kufanelekile embhedeni wezimbali phakathi kwezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Amafomu engadi adumile:
Stuffed bush Aurea Filipendula ulmaria 'Aurea' isithombe
- UFlora Pleno - ama-inflorescence amhlophe, i-terry.
- I-Rosea - izimbali ezinhle ezipinki.
- I-Aurea ifomu elihlanganisiwe (amaqabunga ambozwe amachashaza nemivimbo yohlobo oluphuzi oluphuzi). Isihlahla sicwebile, size sifike emfuthweni ukuphakama.
I-Kamchatka meadowsweet Filipendula camtschatica noma i-silkworm
I-Kamchatka meadowsweet Filipendula camtschatica noma isithombe se-silkworm
I-Endemic (inendawo enqunyelwe - etholakala kuphela eKamchatka). Endaweni yemvelo yindawo enamaphakethe amakhulu lapho amabhele aphumula khona. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-3 m, amapuleti amaqabunga akhula afike kuma-30 cm ubude. Amabhere ayakujabulela ukudla amahlumela namaqabunga amancanyana. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyadalelwa abantu. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa. Indawo ongakhula kuyo: indawo enomswakama enelanga noma enombala omncane.
I-Mudskin Duniform Filipendula Palmata
Lubaznik duniform Filipendula Palmata isithombe
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inama-rhizomes amade angaphansi komhlaba. Imvelaphi yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-1. Amacembe ayisisekelo anombala wenhliziyo, anamathiselwe petioles ende, the Ngaphansi komthunzi olula, i-pubescent. Isiqu sishiya izintende zezandla. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa aqhuma ngasekupheleni kukaJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, le panicle ifinyelela kubude obungama-25 cm.
Uhlobo lwe-hygrophilous. Ukufakelwa eduze kwamachibi, kubukeka kukuhle ngemuva ngemuva kwotshani.
I-meadowsweet ebomvu noma i-meadowsweet ebomvu yeFilipendula rubra
I-Lubaznik red Filipendula rubra "Venusta" isithombe
Uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwendabuko eNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni yemvelo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-2,5, esizeni sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali eziningi zenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, abomvu-apinki ama-hue. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezinemibala raspberry ziyavela - kunikeza umbono wokuqhubeka kwezimbali. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets ebusika.
Izici zesitshalo zokutshala: ukukhanya nokuthanda umswakama, okuthintela isithwathwa (ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala kubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-35 ° C). Indlela elula yokuzala ukwehlukanisa i-rhizome ngamahlumela wokukhula. Noma ushiya izitshalo ziboshwe zinqwaba ngemfumba esele ngemuva kokhula, ziyakwazi ukukhipha amahlumela. Kuzodingeka ukukhawulela ukukhula kwe-meadowsweet ebomvu, ngoba iyakwazi ukulahla amanye amasiko.
Isithombe se-Red Umbrella Filipendula Red Umbrella Red
Kungcono ukutshala ngamaqembu amancane - izitshalo ezingashadile zisengozini enkulu yomoya ovunguzayo womoya.
Zikhulisa uhlobo lwengadi yokuqothulwa kwe-Albo, enama-inflorescence angama-terry omthunzi wohlaka, we-atypical wezinhlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-meadowsweet ezibomvu:
Isithombe se-Meadowsweet red Filipendula rubra 'Venusta'
- I-Magnifica - ama-inflorescence e-pink pink hue.
- IVenusta - ine-inflorescence enkulu yombala obomvu okhanyayo.
- I-Pygmy iyinhlobonhlobo emangalisa efinyelela kubude obungama-30 cm.
Stuffed meadowsweet noma meadowsitter onsomi Filipendula purpurea
Isithombe se-Fistendula Purpurea 'Elegans' esiyiphutha
Imvelaphi yaseJapan, isavamile ezingadini zethu. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Umbala upinki omnyama (onsomi).
Amafomu engadi:
- INana isihlahla esididiyelwe esinobude obungaba ngu-30 cm, ama-inflorescence e-pink hue.
- Elegance - ushintshe ama-stamens, izimbali ezibomvu.
Ukuhamba komhlaba ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Faka ucezwana ongozimele
I-Lubaznik noma i-meadowsweet isetshenziswa kokwehla kweqembu solo neqembu.
Ama-inflorescence e-airy ama-shades angenakubonwa akwazi "ukufaka" ukugqama kakhulu kombhede wezimbali. Ingafakwa enkabeni yengadi yezimbali, izungezwe izimbali ezingaphansi. Ukufika kweqembu ngemuva kunikeza isithombe sendiza emhlophe noma ebomvana.
I-Meadowsweet ne-astrantia esithombeni embhedeni wezimbali
Izinhlobo ezinde zisetshenziselwa ukudala uthango, ukuklama isiza (ungahlukanisa ibhokisi lesanti, i-gazebo). Ngaphansi kukhona okuhle ekutshaleni umngcele, imibhede yezimbali ebiyelwe.
Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-meadowsweet. Umhlaba ezindaweni ezihlanganayo.
Tshala eceleni kompheme kocingo noma ekhaya, hlela indlela engadini - ukuthinta ama-inflorescence kubukeka kahle futhi kunobuhle.
Abalingani abafanelekayo: ama-ferns, iminduze, i-astilbe, ama-irises, i-scabiosis yaseCaucasi, ama-clove, ama-peonies, i-pinworm. Ungakha uthango oluhle ku-duet ene-hydrangea. Kuhamba kahle ngama-marigolds, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubamba.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe umswakama we-meadowsweet, isetshenziselwa ukwakhela amachibi wokufakelwa. Umbukiso wobuhle obumangalisayo: ifu elingena-malika elingenasisindo libonakaliswa ebusweni bamanzi.
Izinkolelo
Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuvikela emimoyeni emibi nase iso elibi labantu. Kulokhu, izingcezu zesiqu noma i-rhizome zazibekwa ngaphansi komcamelo.
Izici zokwelapha ze-meadowsweet kanye ne-contraindication
Ngenhloso ephulukisiwe, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-meadowsweet: ezejwayelekile, i-volvolistnaya neKamchatka. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zikulungele lokhu. Bacebile ngamavithamini C, ama-tannins, ama-phenolic compounds, ama-salicylic kanye ne-phenolcarboxylic acid, ama-flavonoid, uwoyela obalulekile, i-glycosides, nesitashi. Amalungiselelo alandelayo enziwa: ama-infusions, ama-tincture, ama-decoctions, amafutha.
Inomphumela onamandla we-antiviral ne-antibacterial, obangela ukusetshenziswa komkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula ezinamandla, i-herpes. Ikhipha izinhlungu ezihlangene emalungeni nasekuphathweni kwekhanda kobuhlobo obuhlukile. Imiphumela yokulwa nesifo sikashukela neye-anti-inflammatory iyaphawulwa.
Ukufakwa kwamakhambi ane-inflorescences kuthathwa izifo zezifo zenhliziyo, izinso kanye nesinye, ukuthola isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, njenge-diuretic, diaphoretic, anthelmintic. Ukumakwa kokuhlushwa okugcwele kakhulu kunomphumela we-antioxidant - aphuzwa ngokuphuza utshwala ngisho nokulunywa yinyoka.
Njenge-antiseptic, i-decoction isetshenziswa ukugeza izilonda, amathumba, izilonda, amanxeba nezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba.
I-decoction isetshenziswa ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi, thintana nodokotela wakho.
Kukhona ukuphambana: ukukhulelwa, ubuntwana (kuze kube iminyaka eyi-12), ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona, ukuqina kwegazi okungekuhle, i-hypotension (umfutho wegazi ophansi), i-thrombocytopathy, ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye.
