Ukutshala i-grouse nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile akudingi amakhono akhethekile, ngakho-ke umlimi wegadi ngamunye uyakwazi ukubhekana nalomsebenzi ngokuzimela. Kwanele kuphela ukwazi isimo salezi zitshalo, kanye nokunikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwazo.
Grouse nezinhlobonhlobo zazo
I-Hazel grouse, noma isihlahla sepharadesi esidumile, sifana nesitshalo sesundu. Lokhu kuyimbali ehlala njalo enephunga elithile ethusa izilwane ezincane ezinjengamagundane, imvukuzane kanye nojikijolo. I-Fritillaria ithathwa njengento yokuqala emasimini; izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zivele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sezimbali ezijwayelekile yizinsuku ezingama-20. Ukutshala i-grouse emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekwindla, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kuyafana nokunakekela iminduze.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- Gaya chess. Le nhlobonhlobo idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile nokungabekezeleleki. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-30 ukuya ku-30 cm, izimbali zimbala onsomi ngephethini yokuhlola.
- Gaya imperial. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini, ezithathwa njengommeleli ogqamile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuzofinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu zamawolintshi zikhulu kakhulu ububanzi kunabanye abamele le mbali.
- Grouse Russian. Izinhlobo ezethulwe njengamanje zifakwe ku-Red Book. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akukho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm, izimbali eziqhakazile ngombala we-chocolate. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-Russian grouse itholakala ezintabeni noma ethafeni le-steppe.
- I-Grouse Persian. Ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. Kufinyelela izimbali ezingama-30 ezimpunga zingatholakala esiqwini.
Ukutshala izimbali
Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe kungcono nini ukutshala ama-hazel grouse emhlabathini ovulekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokutshala izimbali ukuqala kwekwindla. Lapho ukhetha indawo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, indawo ye-penumbra izokwamukeleka kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Ukujula kwembali ngayinye kungokomuntu ngamunye, kufanele kube kasithathu usayizi we-bulb.
Ukutshala i-grouse emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ukubanakekela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwahlukile ekunakekeleni izitshalo eningizimu yezwe lethu ekujuleni kokutshala ama-bulbs kanye nenani lokunisela. Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko wesimo sezulu, ezinyangeni zasebusika eSifundeni saseMoscow kungaba khona iqhwa elinamandla, kanti ehlobo kunokuna kwezulu okuningi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izincomo akufanele zithembele ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sezulu sendawo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amalahle ukomisa inhlabathi kanye nomanyolo.
Ukutshala i-grouse entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile kuvunyelwe kuphela ezitshalweni ezigeleza izimbali sekwephuzile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- Lungisa umthombo wezimbali ezingeke zimanzi kakhulu. Isihlabathi esimiswe ngamatshe ngokuvamile senezelwa emgodini, sisize ukuqeda umswakama owedlulele.
- Amabhu wesitshalo kumele omiswe ngaphambili.
- Amabhuleki abekwa ngobunono emhlabathini olungiselelwe umgwaqo, ngisho nomonakalo omncane ungaholela ekuwohlokeni.
- Umgodi ufafazwa kancane ngesihlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukutshala i-grouse enkundleni evulekile akusho ukuthi kunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho elandelayo yokunakekela esebenza ngemibala eminingi:
- Ama-bulbs wezitshalo kufanele azanyiswe okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga, ngoba inhlabathi eyomile iyingozi ezimbali.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imvamisa kulokhu kuhla ngoJulayi, kuyadingeka ukusula ngokuphelele ingxenye yesitshalo etholakala ebusweni bomhlaba.
- Ukudla izitshalo kwenziwa kabili ngesizini.
Ebusika obuneqhwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbozwe futhi ukuvimbela ukuqandeka kwamagciwane. I-spruce noma umhlanga ulungele lokhu.
Umanyolo
Ukutshala i-grouse nokubanakekela emhlabathini ovulekile ngezikhathi zezimbali kudinga ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo. Izitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanele zinikezwe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesimo esomile, zixube ne-humus. Kwanele ukusakaza isisindo esidingekayo esizungeze uzungezilanga sendawo bese uthela kuphela amanzi.
Esikhathini esibandayo, kubalulekile ukufaka amaminerali anjenge-potassium ne-superphosphate kumanyolo ojwayelekile. Umanyolo wenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Isifo
Lezi zitshalo zidinga i-hydration ekhethekile, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukubola kwama-bulbs kungaqala. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, bhala ngokucophelela isitshalo emhlabathini bese uphatha ama-virus ane-bola ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, kuyadingeka ukomisa ngokuphelele isitshalo bese uphinde usitshale emhlabathini.
I-hazel grouse engumbuso endaweni evulekile idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imvamisa, isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze, inkinga ingaba ukujula okunganele emhlabathini, okuholela ekuqandeni ama-bulbs.
