Ngokukhuphuka, emagcekeni emizi yangasese ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ungabona izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukufuya onogwaja kuheha ngokungazethembeki kwale nhlobo, ukukhula okusheshayo kwezilwane, ukuzala kwazo okusebenzayo nokukhokha okusheshayo kwizimali ezitshaliwe.
Izindleko zokulondoloza onogwaja ziphansi, futhi ekushintsheni ukunakekelwa nokunakwa, izilwane zizonikeza abaninimpahla ngamakhilogremu 4-5 enyama ngesidumbu, izikhumba zoboya naphansi.
Yiziphi izici zokuzalela, ukukhulisa nokondla onogwaja epulazini elizimele?
Ungawagcina kanjani onogwaja?
Ezincwadini kunencazelo yezinhlelo eziningana zezindlu zezilwane. Okomlando osetshenziswe ngaphambili kufaka amadlelo alawulwayo nokugcinwa emapeni. Omunye ufuya inqubo yokufuya konogwaja eseyaziwa kakhulu, kepha iningi labafuyi abanolwazi abanolwazi bavame ukusebenzisa amakheji.
Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Okokuqala, okuqukethwe kwamaselula kuyasiza:
- qaphela isimo, fatness nempilo yezilwane ngazinye;
- ukondla onogwaja ngokwesidingo nangesikhathi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha indlela odla ngayo;
- ukugoba izilwane ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukukhetha imifino yokuzalela ngesisekelo sokubhekwa ngokucophelela isikhathi eside;
- thola ukukhula okuqinile kwentsha;
- bamba ukulwa okusebenzayo nezifo namagciwane, qala ukuvimbela.
Ngenxa yamathuba anjengala enza impilo ibe lula kubafuyi bezalwazi abanolwazi nabaqalayo, ukugcina onogwaja emakheji sekugcwele emhlabeni wonke.
Ikheji likanogwaja elinethezekayo
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa okuqukethwe kweseli ukuhlala isikhathi eside, cishe unyaka wonke wemfuyo emoyeni, oku:
- kuthinta kahle ukuvikela komzimba;
- kancane kancane luthuthukisa ikhwalithi yoboya nokukhuluphala kwezilwane;
- kuthinta kahle izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo;
- kuvimbela ukusakazwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nokusakazwa kwezifo.
Lapho kukhona amaseli atholakalayo, imfuyo noma onogwaja abathile, ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lisondela -25 ° C, noma isikhathi sokuzalela nokuhlwaya, kungenzeka ukudlulisela ngaphansi kophahla.
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukwalusa onogwaja ekhaya, umfuyi wokuqala onogwaja kufanele anakekele ukuhlela izindlu zezigceme.
Ubungcweti obumisiwe benziwa emahlathini ukonga isikhala, bubeka amakheji angama-2 phezulu komunye nomunye. Imfuyo yabantu abadala nezilwane ezincane zigcinwa zodwa, zitshalwe ngokwazo noma kumaseli eqembu lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu.
Izikhungo ezingapheli nezesikhashana kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha nokunethezeka zezivakashi ezinde.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunogwaja basekhaya ukugcina inhlanzeko, ukufudumala kanye nokoma. Lokhu kuyabhekelwa lapho kukhethwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zonogwaja nendawo yazo esizayo esizeni. Ukuzalanisa nokugcina onogwaja emoyeni ovulekile, ukufudumala kunikezwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Futhi ukuze kwenziwe lula ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko, phansi emgodini kwenziwa amathe noma kufakelwe izikhala ezincane zokulahla udoti kanye nodoti.
Ukuhlanzeka nezinye izimo zokuzalela konogwaja ngempumelelo
Onogwaja abaphila ngokuhlanzeka nenduduzo abangenwa yizifo, basheshe bakhulise isisindo, bakhe uboya obuqinile futhi bazale ngokuzithandela. Ungawagcina kanjani onogwaja endaweni eyimfihlo? Yiziphi izimo ezilungele ngokuphelele izilwane zoboya?
Izilwane eziqinile ezingalawuleki emoyeni ovulekile zisinda emazingeni angama-30 ehlobo leqhwa, futhi ehlobo zikhuthazelela ukushisa okufanayo okungabekezeleleki. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi womfuyi womvundla akuyona ukuvivinya izilwane, kodwa ukuzikhulisa. Kokubili okushisa nokushisa obandayo kwenza ukulungiswa kwawo ngokuzalanisa, ukukhulisa nokondla onogwaja:
- ebusika, bahlinzeka ngokuvikela amaseli emqandeni nomoya obandayo, oyingozi ezilwaneni, abeka utshani obuningi ngaphakathi;
- ehlobo, amangqamuzana aphathekayo ayenziwa emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi izakhiwo zamaphiko zivikelwe yi-awnings and awnings, futhi umswakama usetshenziselwa izilwane ukunisela zona ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Njengesiphephelo semvelo, ungasebenzisa amagatsha, usike utshani obusha kanye notshani. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, uphahla lwamaseli lufakwa ngamanzi ukuze kusheshe futhi ngempumelelo ukuphungula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi bese kukhulisa umswakama kancane.
Uma onogwaja abazaliswayo benziwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, khona-ke izilwane zidinga isikhathi eside sasemini, umoya omncane, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-60-70%.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa konogwaja lapho zizalela ekhaya
Kunemithetho eminingana, ukubheka ukuthi yikuphi okwake kwenzeka, futhi ikakhulukazi okuqala ukufuya onogwaja ekhaya, Abafuyi bezinkomo bangathola imiphumela ephakeme ngokungaguquki:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamakheji, izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-feeders kufanele kube nsuku zonke futhi kube kahle kakhulu.
- Ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14, amaseli ayahlonza magciwane, nayo yonke imishini ekuyo.
- Ukuphefumula, ukugcina umswakama owamukelekayo kuyadingeka njengokuhlanzeka nokudla okulinganiselayo.
- Onogwaja lapho bezalela ezinkanjini kufanele bavikeleke kokusalungiswa.
- Ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi asha, akhethwe ngokuya ngeminyaka yokuphakelwa.
- Izilwane zihlolwa njalo; uma isifo sisolwa, unogwaja ongenamandla uvalelwa yedwa.
Ukufuya onogwaja ekhaya ngeke bakwenze ngaphandle kokugoma imfuyo, futhi ngaphandle kokufaka izithasiselo zamavithamini ekuphuzeni nasekuondleni, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, ezilwaneni ezincane nakubo bonke abantu ebusika.
I-hay namanzi egangeni likanogwaja kufanele kube khona njalo. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezilwane, izilwane zinikezwa utshani obusha, izithombo zezimpande, okusanhlamvu, ama-apula. Uma ukudla kwe-juicy kugawulwa ngokwakho, akufanele ukhethe izindawo eziseduze nemigwaqo noma amabhizinisi ezimboni.
Ama-feeders, i-hayfields nezitsha zokuphuza ezitholakala emakhejini kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zizinze ukuze izilwane ezihambayo zingaziguquli.
Ungazalela kanjani onogwaja futhi uthole inzalo kubo?
Ukuze owesilisa afake insikazi, kufanele aqhubeke nokuzingela. Akunandaba nenkathi, lesi simo sithatha izinsuku ezinhlanu ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-8-9. Usuku ngemuva kokuzalwa kwesizukulwane esisha sonogwaja, insikazi ilungele ukukhulelwa okusha.
Isibonakaliso sokuthi intokazi isilungele ukuya ekhejini kuya kowesilisa singabhekwa njengokuziphatha okungaqedeki, ukulahleka kokudla, kanti nesibonakaliso sokujaha kungukujaha kwegazi nokuvuvukala kwekhanda lokuya ocansini.
Abekho abasebenzayo abesilisa nabadala. Emini, unogwaja uhlanganisa abantu besifazane abane, esiza ekuzingeleni ngokoqobo emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokuzalela kwangaphambilini. Ukuze umkhiqizi angapheli amandla ekukhathaleni, izinsikazi zitshalwa ekhejini ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Okokuzalela, onogwaja bakhethwa ngokuya ngezinkomba zangaphandle, iminyaka nezici zokuzala. Izilwane ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka, nezincane kakhulu azivunyelwe ukuba zizale.
Unogwaja olinde inzalo ukuba ihlinzeke isidleke ngaphambili. Lapho kuvela onogwaja, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa.
Uma isilwane kungafanele ukuba sizalwe, onogwaja abaneminyaka engu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 abangathathi hlangothi, okuholela ekuzuzeni ngokushesha kwesisindo kanye nekhwalithi yenyama eyenziwe ngcono. Ukuhlatshwa kwemfuyo kwenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezine zeminyaka. Kepha ukuthola uboya obukhulu, oqinile kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izilwane sezishonile. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngemuva kwesikhashana kuye ngohlobo lwezilwane.
Ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela onogwaja nawo wonke ama-nuances wokudla kwawo, ukuwagcina nokuzalela kuzoba wusizo kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi bomdabu abaziwayo abavele baziwa. Imininingwane enjalo isiza ukubuyisa isitolo solwazi futhi igweme amaphutha acasulayo, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki kuwo wonke umnotho.
