Phakathi kwabaningi futhi abahlukile kwabanye abameleli bomndeni wama-orchid, i-orchid ebizwa ngokuthi i-Angraecum ihluka kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingatholakala emahlathini emvula ase-Afrika, esiqhingini saseMadagascar, nakwezinye iziqhingi zoLwandlekazi i-Indian. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi zivame ukupendwe zimhlophe. Zingaba futhi zincanyana noma zikhulu ngokwanele (ubukhulu kusuka kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-10), ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni ezithandwa kakhulu - i-Angrekum Magdalena ne-Angrekum One nohafu wamamitha. Phezu kwamaqabunga nezimbali kunenhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-wax, eyenza lesi sitshalo sikhange ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esiqhakaza sase-Angrekum singumbono omuhle kakhulu futhi oyingqayizivele.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-angrekum orchid ekhaya
Isitshalo esinjalo, njengabo bonke abanye abamele lo mndeni, sidinga umswakama ophezulu nokushisa okwanele.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, i-Angrekum idinga ukushisa okulinganiselayo kwama-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sobusika, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa kancane izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ngamazinga ama-4 noma ama-5, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi egumbini lapho i-orchid enjalo itholakala khona, akufanele ngabe ibanda ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-16. Hlanza kusuka ku-sprayer namanzi kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi ibimanzi kancane sonke isikhathi. Ukuchelela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, kanti kungcono ukuthatha imvula noma kugcinwe kahle, kodwa futhi ungasebenzisa abilisiwe. Ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka kumugqa ongaphansi komhlaba wawo, kunconyelwa ukubeka ungqimba olungenamandla kakhulu we-sphagnum. Kuzosiza nokugcina ukuphefumula okuhle kwenhlabathi.
Ukukhanya
Izinga lokukhanyisa libaluleke kakhulu ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwe-angrekum. Isibani kufanele sikhanye kakhulu, kepha isitshalo sidinga kuphela ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Iqiniso ngukuthi imisebe yelanga ngqo isithinta kabi isitshalo, okuyilokho okucasha phakathi kwaso ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi. Ngaphezu kokukhanya okukhanyayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze imbali enjalo ukukhanya kwelanga okude, okulingana namahora ayi-12, futhi kufanele ibe nobude obunjalo unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, ngenkathi efudumele, ochwepheshe base-Angrekum bacebisa ukuthi bathuthele kuvulandi noma engadini. Lokhu ngeke kumsize kuphela ukumnikeza isilinganiso esidingekayo sokukhanya, kepha lesi sitshalo sizokwazi nokuthola umoya omningi, omthinta kahle. Ebusika, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukukhanyisa lesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala, ingxube evamile yenhlabathi yama-epiphytes ilungile. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi siqhume kahle, lesi sakhi esingaphansi komhlaba kufanele sakhiwe ngamagxolo ezinkuni, namalahle, izimpande zefern ne-sphagnum.
Izici zezimbali
Ukuqala kokukhula kwesihlahla sithelo kwenzeka ngoNovemba, futhi izimbali zivame ukuhlala ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka kumaviki amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, kepha leli phunga elimnandi lingazwakala kuphela ebusuku. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinambuzane ezidonsa impova lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ezimweni zemvelo zindiza kuphela ebusuku, futhi lesi sitshalo sizama ukuheha, sithuthukise iphunga laso ngalesi sikhathi sosuku.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula esivezwe kahle asibonwa. Kodwa-ke, uma sekudlule ukuqhakaza, i-peduncle inconywa ukusikwa ngokucophelela, ukunciphisa kancane ukuthambisa, futhi futhi kuyeke ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini (izinyanga eziningana).
Umanyolo
Udinga ukondla isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wama-orchid, kuyilapho kuthathwa kuphela i-1/2 lethamo eliboniswe kwiphakheji.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3. Inhloso yawo akuyona nje ukufaka esikhundleni ingxube yomhlaba ngentsha, kodwa futhi nokushintsha imbiza iye kwenye ebanzi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukufakelwa lokhu i-orchid kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungakwazi futhi nokwenza inqubo yokuzalanisa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusabalalisa isitshalo esinjalo, kusetshenziswa "izingane" (izinqubo ezilandelwayo). Ngokuqinisekile zizovela uma kunakekelwa kahle isitshalo. Ingane idinga ukutshalwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi izimpande zayo ezintekenteke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa naso sizobambezeleka kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza izimbali kungabonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwama-orchid luntekenteke ezifweni. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezincane, hhayi eziqinile ziyagula. Njengomthetho, i-scabard ihlala kubo noma i-grey bola ivele. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, kufanele kuzanywe ukuthi zisuswe ebusweni besitshalo, bese ziphathwa ngesinambuzane esifanele. Lapho kuvela ukubola, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela isikhashana. Uma uzinakekela kahle izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala futhi uzinika izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula okujwayelekile, khona-ke njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ezifanayo nazo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Kaningi, abalimi bakhathazeka ukuthi i-Angrekum ayiqhakaza. Njengomthetho, umoya omile kakhulu noma ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile kufanele kusolwe. Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zikhona, khona-ke zingabonakala kalula ngokubonakala kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga awo azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, futhi ukukhula kunciphe. Esimweni lapho isitshalo esibonakala siphilile asiqhakaze - lokhu kungasho ukuthi asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
Angrekum akafuni ekunakekelweni. Ekukhuleni kwayo okujwayelekile nentuthuko kudinga umswakama ophezulu kuphela, umoya omusha nokukhanya okwanele.
