Izinambuzane ezifana thrips kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Zingazinza zombili ezitshalweni zezolimo, zokuhlobisa kanye nezitshalo ezifuywayo. Ama-thrips angahlala cishe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo futhi adle kuso. Ngakho-ke, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezinkulu, kumane kungenzeki ukuqeda ngokuphelele lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinto zihamba kahle uma isibalo sama-thrips sigcinwa ezingeni elingabavumeli ukuba balimaze izithelo noma izimbali (ngokuya ngalokho okuvuthiwe).
I-Thrips (Thysanoptera) noma njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi-bubble-footed - lezi izinambuzane ezincane ngosayizi, ezitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, ezihlukaniswe cishe i-genera ehlukile cishe engu-100. Ngakho-ke, esikhaleni se-post-Soviet kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zokuphindwa.
Isinambuzane sinomzimba omude. Ngakho-ke, ngobude bungafinyelela, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ukusuka kumamilimitha ayi-0,5-14, kodwa engxenyeni enkulu ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-1 noma amabili. Izitho zomlomo zohlobo lokugobhoza. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinemilenze emincane egijimayo. Onyaweni ngalunye kukhona izinyo elingu-1 kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungu-1 kwifomu le-vesicular, elenza umsebenzi wendebe yokudonsa. Isinambuzane sikhula ngokulandelana okulandelayo: iqanda, izibungu, isimemezelo, i-nymph, imago. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu nama-nymphs aneminyaka eminingi.
Ama-thrips amadala anombala omfushane womzimba, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwakho konke kunomthunzi ompunga, onsundu nomnyama. Izibungu zazo ziphuzi-zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.
Kunzima ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinselo ezithile, okungukuthi zincanyana futhi zinokuhlukahluka okungafani. Imvamisa, kunezinhlobo ezinjengokuhlobisa, irosette, u-anyanisi, omnivorous, i-dracaena, ugwayi kanye nezinye.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi, noma kunalokho, ezingamakhulu ambalwa ezibhekwa njenge-herbivorous futhi ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi zezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ama-Thrips anca ujusi kusuka emaqabungeni, izithelo, izimbali, athwala amagciwane, futhi alimaze nesitshalo ngokuqhuma kwazo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziphila ngendlela yokuphila yemfihlo, kepha izibungu zazo zithanda ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye sezitshalo kuphela lapho inani lezinambuzane zingatholakala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-foci yokusabalalisa.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo wesitshalo
Zombili izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala zidla isithako sesitshalo (ziyayikhipha). Emazingeni okuqala okutheleleka, kuvela amabala aphuzi noma angenamibala, imivimbo, kanye nesigaxa esikhethekile kumahlamvu noma amacembe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mabala amancane noma amachashazi ahlangana ndawonye. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye yesitshalo esilimele iyafa, bese kuvela izimbobo zezimpawu. Bese kuba nokubuna nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Izimbali nazo zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa futhi ziwe ngaphambi kosuku olufanele.
Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kulesi simila, khona-ke izindawo zezimpawu ezinothayela lwesiliva zizabonakala. Ezimweni eziningi, i-curvature of amahlumela iyaphawulwa. Izimbali nazo zingonakaliswa uma ama-buds wezimbali alimele. Ungase futhi ukuhlukanisa ebusweni kwesitshalo neminonjana yemikhono yama-thrips (indle).
Enye ingozi yalezi zinambuzane ukuthi zingathwala amagciwane ayingozi izitshalo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ama-polyphages (angahlala kunoma yisiphi isitshalo).
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ungavumeli i-greenhouse noma igumbi libe nomswakama ophansi ngokweqile. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuhlela okuhleliwe okugeza izitshalo.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni engaphansi kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, ungabona izibungu ezingenamaphiko futhi zipendwe ngombala onsomi ophuzi noma omhlophe. Bayazi ukuthi bangahamba kanjani futhi bashesha ngokwanele. Ngokuhlolwa ngokuphelele, izinambuzane zabantu abadala zingaba ziphuzi ngombala ophuzi noma zibe nsundu ngombala (ezinye zinemivimbo eguqukayo).
Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthola ama-thrips, futhi futhi ukunciphisa inani labo, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile zokunamathela - le yimicu ephepheni noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elengiswe phakathi kwezitshalo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe: lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zidlula kalula zisuka kwisitshalo esithintekile ziye kwesinye ezinempilo eduze.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokukhubazeka
Ama-thrips ayizinambuzane ezingamelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuthi.
Ukuzala kwazo kushesha ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma bebekwe endaweni enhle kubo, futhi kulokhu kwanele ukuthi kufudumele (ama-degree angama-20-25), inani labo lizophinda kabili kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6.
Uma izinambuzane zibonwe kwesinye sezitshalo, khona-ke kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele ezinye ezinye, ezitholakala eduze kwaso.
Uma kungenzeka, zama ukwahlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane. Uma udinga ukukudlulisela lokhu, bese uzama ukukwenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ama-thrips angakhubazeka futhi alinde isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho esezinze kwesinye isitshalo.
Izindawo lapho izitshalo ezazinegciwane zazikhona kufanele zihlanzwe kahle, futhi ungakhohlwa ukususa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqondile ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kweseshini. Uma kwenzeka ungakabi nawo amalungiselelo okusebenza, ungageza isitshalo ngensipho elula yokuhlanza ngesiponji. Kepha khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinkambiso yokuqala, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuqeda zonke izinambuzane.
Ama-insecticides afanele
- I-Vertimek - yenza isisombululo. Ngakho-ke, kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi uzodinga amamiligremu ayi-2,5 omuthi. Futha lesi sitshalo bese usimboza ngokuqinile ngesikhwama se-polyethylene. Kuvunyelwe ukuyikhipha okungenani amahora angama-24.
- I-Actelik - 1 ampoule ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Isixazululo sinephunga elimnandi. Badinga ukucubungula lesi sitshalo ngokusifafaza, bese bebeka isikhwama esikhanyayo se-polyethylene ngaphezulu kwaso. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ungayisusa.
- Isifuba - Isixazululo esiphumela sidinga ukuchitha inhlabathi.
- Intavir - ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi 1 ithebhulethi. Phatha lesi sitshalo ngokusifafaza, bese ufaka isikhwama se-polyethylene. Kufanele isuswe ngemuva kwamahora angama-24.
- I-Fitoverm - amagremu amanzi ayi-200, ama-milligrams amabili womuthi. Phatha isitshalo nge-sprayer bese ubeka isikhwama se-polyethylene esobala ngaphezulu kwayo. Kufanele isuswe ngemuva kwamahora angama-24.
- I-Agravertine - 500 milligrams wesidakamizwa ngamagremu amanzi ayi-500. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwamadigri ayi-18, khona-ke umuthi uba nokungasebenzi, ngoba ungena kubi kwezicubu zezitshalo. Phatha isitshalo nge-sprayer, faka isikhwama se-polyethylene esobala ngaphezulu. Ungayisusa ngemuva kwamahora angama-24.
- IKarate - I-0.5 milligrams yesidakamizwa sithathwa ngamalitha amanzi ayi-2,5 (i-ampoule iqukethe ama-milligrams ayi-2).
- Karbofos - Amagremu ayishumi nanhlanu womuthi uthathwa amalitha ama-2 amanzi (amaphakheji agcwele ngo-30 no-60 amagremu ngalinye).
Kuyadingeka ukucubungula isitshalo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2. Isikhathi sokulashwa phakathi kwamaviki angama-1-1,5. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibungu esikwazile ukubeka izinambuzane, ama-thrip amasha azoshaya isikhashana ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala.
Amakhambi e-Folk ekulweni nama-thrip
Amakhambi e-Folk angasebenza kuphela ngomonakalo omncane esitshalweni. Esimweni esifanayo, uma itheleleke kabi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali akhethekile angahle afune izicubu zezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, ungafaka ama-decoctions wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo: lwesinaphi saseSarepta, ugwayi wamanje, i-celandine enkulu, isinaphi esinwantayo, i-chilli pepper, i-yarrow.
Amaresiphi:
Ukumiliselwa kukaMarigold weqa kahle. Ukuyilungisa, engeza ama-1-60 g wezimbali ezichotshoziwe nge-1 litre yamanzi. Emva kwalokho faka isitsha emlilweni omncane bese ubilisa. Ukubilisa akufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-1-2, emva kwalokho umhluzi ufakwe izinsuku ezintathu.
Ikhungathekile nge-cheesecloth noma ngesihlungo, umhluzi uthululelwa ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese amaqabunga, izimbali namahlumela ezitshalo kufafazwa.
Enye iresiphi enhle - i-tincture yegalikhi. Puza noma fafaza usike ama-clove ambalwa kagalikhi bese uwathululela konke ngengilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Cishe usuku kamuva, ukumnika kuzobe sekumi ngomumo. Zifafazwa ngeziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo ezonakele.
Uma kungenzeki ukufafaza imbali, khona-ke ugarliki usikwa kahle bese ubekwa eduze kwesiqu. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe ngocingo lweplastiki amahora amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iphunga likagalikhi lizosakazeka kulo lonke ivolumu bese liqala ukuzenzela izinambuzane.
Futhi, esikhundleni samakhemikhali, kwezinye izimo kusetshenziswa izimbungulu ezidliwayo ze-Orius laevigatus, ama-Orius noma izimilo ezidliwayo: Ama-Amblyseius cucumeris, ama-Amblyseius barken, ama-Amblyseius degenerans.
