Izimbali zisetshenziswa zasekolishi ehlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba kulula ukuzinakekela futhi bezilokhu zijabulisa iso iminyaka eminingana. Kunamakhulu amagama asengadini yensimu kuphela, futhi kungaba nzima ukuzulazula kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Njengomthetho, izimbali zezwe zasendulo azizwisisi futhi azidingi zimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Uzofunda ngokutshala nokunakekela izimbali zaphakade, kanye nangokulungiselela iminyaka yobusika kuleli khasi.
Ukutshala izimbali eziqhakaza ezingapheli zensimu
Izimbali zasehlobo zasendulo zihlala isikhathi eside, zijabulisa ukuqhakaza kwazo ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, kuqhakaze ngaphambili, futhi ngokuvamile zimelana neqhwa. Ukunakekela ama-perennials ngokuvamile kulula kunokukhathalela unyaka ngamunye. Imvamisa, ngezimbali ezingapheli zensimu, kuvela izimbali eziphindaphindwayo, futhi lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezengeziwe zalezi zitshalo. Njengomthetho, izimbali zaphakade zitshalwa ngezithombo.
Kanye nezimbali eziqhakaza engadini, kunezitshalo eziningi impela ezinezimbali ezingama-nondescript, kepha amaqabunga okuhlobisa, abalulekile ekwenzeni amalungiselelo wezimbali.
Izimbali zisekuqaleni nazo zitshalelwe imbewu, futhi ungathenga ama-rhizomes noma isitshalo esidala esitsheni. Inketho evamile kahle ukuthatha isitshalo osithandayo komakhelwane njengengxenye yethambeka elinamahlumela. Uma uthenga isitshalo esidala, uqondiswe ukubukeka kwako: akufanele kubukeke njengesihogo; kungcono ukutshala isitshalo esithengiwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokuhlobisa zonyaka wokunikeza ezitsheni kufanele zikhulele esitsheni esifanayo, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokufakelwa kwakamuva akufanele zibonakale. Iziqu ezomile nezinesifo akufanele zibe njalo. Ngokuqondene nama-rhizomes ahlanganisiwe, akufanele adakwe ngokweqile, futhi i-peat ephakeji kufanele ibe nomswakama. Kuhle uma kukhona amahlumela amancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-rhizomes kufanele angcwatshwe ebhokisini lomhlaba (kodwa hhayi otshaliwe).
Uma ufuna ukutshala izimbali ezinhle zaphakade zensimu ngokwakho, noma kunjalo musa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Kuma-perennials, kuyindlela yokutshala kuphela efanelekile. Imvelo inala "ingcindezi" eningi ezitshalweni zalolu hlobo; endaweni evulekile, ingahle ikhuphuke.
Imiphi iminyaka eminingi yokutshala ezweni (itafula)
Ngezansi kwetafula elithi "Yiziphi izitshalo zemvelo ezingatshalwa ezweni", lapho usufundile ukuthi, ungakhetha izitshalo ezifanele zesiza sakho.
Ithebula "Okufanele ukutshale ezweni":
Izitshalo | Ukutshala nini | Yini okufanele uyitshale | Izimo ezikhulayo |
ILeucanthemum | Ngemuva kukaMeyi 15 noma ukuphela kukaJulayi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti | Izithombo | Indawo enelanga, noma yimuphi, kepha inhlabathi evulekile |
I-Pyrethrum | Ngemuva kukaMeyi 15 noma ukuphela kukaJulayi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti | Izithombo | Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Indawo enelanga, noma yimuphi, kepha inhlabathi evulekile |
IGypsophila | Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi | I-Rhizome | Ithanda inhlabathi eyomile, indawo enelanga |
I-Phlox (izinhlobo) | Ngemuva kwango-15 | Izithombo | Indawo enelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye, umhlabathi ovundile. Uthanda ukuchelela njalo |
Amakhosi | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | I-Rhizome | Noma iyiphi indawo, noma yimuphi umhlabathi, isithunzi esingcono noma umthunzi oyingxenye, ngaphandle kwelanga elikhanyayo |
I-Astilba | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | I-Rhizome | Umthunzi noma umthunzi okhethiweyo, inhlabathi evundile, enomsoco |
Delphinium | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Indawo enelanga, umhlabathi wezakhi |
Lupine | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Indawo enelanga, inhlabathi enempilo. Ibambezela umthunzi okhethiweyo |
I-Primrose | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | IPenumbra noma ilanga, inhlabathi emanzi, enempilo |
I-Rudbeckia | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | I-Rhizome | Noma yimuphi umhlabathi, isikhala esivulekile. Isomiso siyamelana |
I-Bell (izinhlobo) | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | I-Rhizome | Indawo enelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye, inhlabathi enempilo. Ayithandi ukufakelwa nokuqina! |
I-Echinacea | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | I-Rhizome | Noma yimuphi umhlabathi, isikhala esivulekile. Isomiso siyamelana |
Ifilakisi lasendulo | Ekupheleni kuka-april | Inhlanyelwe emhlabathini | Inhlabathi enobumba, indawo evulekile |
I-Daylilies varietal | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Noma iyiphi indawo, noma yimuphi umhlabathi |
Yarrow | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Indawo eyomile elangeni |
I-Poppy perennial | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | Izithombo | Indawo enelanga, umhlabathi wezakhi |
I-Aquilegia | Ekuqaleni kwangathi | Izithombo | Umthunzi noma ingxenye yomthunzi, inhlabathi emanzi |
IGeicher (izinhlobo) | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Umthunzi welanga noma oyingxenye, noma yimuphi umhlabathi |
Amakhefu | Izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi | Indawo enelanga, inhlabathi evundayo kepha evundile | |
I-Astra perennial | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Noma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle komthunzi, noma yimuphi umhlabathi ungatshalwa ezweni eliphansi |
I-Grassy peonies | Ukuwa kwesikhathi | Delenki | Indawo enelanga, umhlabathi wezakhi |
I-Moroznik (izinhlobo) | Ekupheleni kuka-april | I-Rhizome | IPenumbra, ehamba phambili ngaphansi kwezihlahla, noma yimuphi umhlabathi |
Okumhlophe kukaBrunner | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Umthunzi noma ingxenye yomthunzi, inhlabathi emanzi |
I-Ferns (izinhlobo) | Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma maphakathi no-Agasti | I-Rhizome | Umthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye, umswakama, inhlabathi evulekile ngokusabela kwe-acid |
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi ingadi | Meyi 10-15 | Izithombo | Umthunzi noma ingxenye yomthunzi, inhlabathi emanzi |
Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezweni
Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali eziqhakazayo zokunikeza, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi - umgodi ngokucophelela wenze umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral.
Umanyolo kudingeka usetshenziswe ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo esithile ohlela ukusitshala kule ndawo. Ezitshalweni ezikhula ngokuqinile futhi ezikhuphukayo, izinga lomanyolo liphansi, ngoba udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza. Kulezi zitshalo, inani elikhulu lomanyolo lingadala amahlamvu kulimaze izimbali.
Ngokuya ngezidingo zezimbali ezithile zaphakade zensimu, uma kunesidingo, udinga ukulungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi (ngokwesibonelo, uma endaweni ethile inhlabathi ine-acidic, udinga ukuyenza).
Ngaphambi kokutshala, linda izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuze inhlabathi ihlale.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali ezingapheli zensimu
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali zisetshenziselwe ingadi kusuka ngo-Ephreli 25 kuya ku-Meyi 20, futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti 15 kuya ku-Septhemba 5. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, bhala izimbotshana zokutshala, ukujula kwazo okuhambelana nosayizi wezimpande zezitshalo okuhloswe ngazo ukutshala.
Ihora ngaphambi kokutshala, uthele izithombo eziningi, uchithe umgodi ngamanzi. Faka izimpande zesitshalo emgodini, ufafaze ngenhlabathi bese uqina kahle. Uma isitshalo sakho siyisitsha, pre-uthuli lwezimpande ngeKornevin. Lapho utshala izitshalo ezikhulile emgodini, qiniseka ukubeka isikhonkwane nge-garter noma ukusekelwa kwezimbali okuqediwe. Tshala isitshalo ngamanzi amaningi.
Nakekela izimbali eziqhakaza engadini
Ukunakekela izimbali zisetshenziselwa ingadi kufaka phakathi ukulima, ukufaka umquba nokunisela - le yimisebenzi ebalulekile, yize ingekhiqizwa kaningi njengonyaka. Ukuvula, noma kunjalo, akwenzeki kubo bonke futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izithombo zezihlahla, ngoba kubantu abaningi izimpande zisondele kakhulu. Kepha ukuchelela kuyadingeka njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuchelela njalo ekushiseni nasesomeni kuyadingeka futhi. Udinga ukunisela izimbali kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokuqondile emthonjeni. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukwehlisa ipompo ibe ngumgqomo wamanzi afudumele. Futhi ungafafazi, kunalokho faka isibhamu sokufafaza ku-hose. Uma usuthisa izimbali, kungcono ukuhlanganisa lo mcimbi nokunisela. Ama-perennials aduthwa okokuqala entwasahlobo ngemuva kweqhwa, izithombo zawo futhi atshala izitshalo zabantu abadala - amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokutshala, bese - ngokwenza ukwakheka kwezimbali, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza. Entwasahlobo, umanyolo wenziwa ngomanyolo we-organic, futhi kusukela esikhathini sokuqhakaza izimbali - ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ngemuva kukaSepthemba 20, abaningi
Ama-Yoletnik akasondli.
Ilungiselela izimbali ezinhle zisetshenziselwa ingadi ebusika
Lapho ulungiselela izimbali zisetshenziselwa ubusika ekwindla sekwephuzile, izitshalo kumele zidluliselwe phansi ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze imibhede yezimbali ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile ngaphambi kwenkathi yasebusika, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uzithele entwasahlobo, kanti entwasahlobo iyabiza nsuku zonke. Iziqongo ezomile zama-perennials - indawo yokuthola amagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-perennials "aqala" ekuseni, futhi ngokuthena kwentwasahlobo kwezingxenye ezomile kunethuba lokulimaza amahlumela amasha. Wonke ama-perennials asikiwe, ngaphandle kwalawo atshalwe kulokhu kuwa.
Ukulungiselela nendawo yokukhosela yama-perennials ebusika
Ukutshala okusha, kanye nezinto zemvelo ezifudumele futhi ezingandile ebusika ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, kufakwa engxenyeni eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-lutrasil, kusika izingxande zosayizi oyifunayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uphephe ama-perennials ebusika, uma atshalwe ezingadini ze-alpine. Lezi zingxenye, njengomthetho, zithathwa kalula yimimoya, ngakho i- "Alpines" idinga "ukufudumala".
ILapnik eqandeni ivikela kabi futhi idonsela amagundane. Amagobongo asuka ezimbali zisetshenziswa asuswa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
