Futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-honeysuckle, nezitshalo ezinikeza izithelo ezidliwayo, ziya ngokuya zihlaselwa izinambuzane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Umbono wangaphambilini wokuthi isihlahla esinamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awunazitha zemvelo saphenduka saba esingalungile. Ukusabalala kwesiko ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe kukhombisa ukuthi akubona abantu kuphela, kepha nezinambuzane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta bakhombisa intshisekelo esihlahleni.
Uma ungakhathazeki ngokuvikela isivuno, okokuqala ukubukeka kwezitshalo kuya ngokuya kukhula, bese kuthi, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezifo ze-honeysuckle nempilo yezinambuzane, isivuno sithinteka kakhulu.
Kungani i-honeysuckle yomile nge-ramulariosis?
Kwesinye isikhathi ukomiswa kwezingxenye zokuqala zamaqabunga, bese kuthi lawo makhasi wonke abe ngumphumela womsebenzi wesikhunta ongowomndeni waseRamularia. Ngokungabonakali, ukulandela okunjalo kuqabunga lwesitshalo esithintekile kubukeka njengezindawo ezinombala ophuzi onsundu noma onsundu onomphetho omnyama.
Ukwakheka kwezindawo kungaba yindilinga noma kungahambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ziyakhula, futhi indawo ethintekile yesifo se-honeysuckle, enjenge-ramularis noma i-spotting, iyanda. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngesimo sempuphu emhlophe amahlandla amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula ziyawa ezindaweni lapho ukhunta luqongelela khona futhi luhlakazeke emgqonyeni kadoti kanye namaqabunga anempilo.
Ingozi yalesi sifo akuyona nje ukuthi umqhele we-honeysuckle uyoma futhi lesi sitshalo siba buthaka, kodwa futhi nasekhonweni lezinhlamvu ebusika phakathi maphakathi nonyaka futhi kuzinze futhi entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, njengesilinganiso sokuphepha:
- susa ngobumnene amahlumela athintekile;
- ukuqoqa amahlamvu endala
- zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezithelelekile yile fungus ziyashiswa.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla nge-fungicides, kanye ne-sulfate yethusi, i-Bordeaux ketshezi, noma amanye amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kuzosiza ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kwisifo se-honeysuckle semvelaphi yokudla fungal.
I-Cercosporosis isifo esiyingozi se-honeysuckle
Impendulo yombuzo: "Kungani i-honeysuckle yomile?" imvamisa kuba khona ukutholwa emacembe amabala amabala aqale abe nokungcola okuluhlaza okotshani, bese ethola umbala onsundu noma okhanyayo onsomi nomngcele omnyama ozungeze onqenqemeni. Lokhu kuwuphawu olusobala lokuba khona kwesikhunta seCercospora libicola kulesi simila, okwenza isifo esidliwayo sibe yingozi kwi-honeysuckle, cercosporosis.
I-fungal spores ngesimo sempuphu emnyama iwela ezitshalweni ezinempilo kusuka kudoti othintekile noma ehlathini elinegciwane.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nesifo sofuba zifaka phakathi:
- ekuqoqweni kanye nasekushisweni kokuwa futhi osuvele ethelelekile ngamahlamvu fungus;
- izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla ukuze kuvikelwe ukungazweli kwazo ngokweqile kanye nomoya omncane wokupholisa umqhele;
- ukondla okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali;
- fafaza ngaphambi kokuvula efihlekile nangemva kokuqoqa amajikijolo zokutshala kanye nomugqa-spacings Bordeaux uketshezi, ikyprosan kanye fungicides.
Isifo sofuba, noma somisa ngaphandle kwamagatsha
Kakade ngoJuni, ukufiphaza kuba mnyama, bese kuthi ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela ngamanye kuqale ukubonakala. Kungani honeysuckle yomile kuleli cala? Abanecala abahlala esihlahleni sokhela izithelo yisikhunta esidala isifo sofuba. Amahlumela athintekile yilesi sifo se-honeysuckle angaqapheleka ngesimo sofuba esinsundu ngokubomvu, ngaphakathi lapho izinhlamvu zivuthwa, zisakazeka kumagatsha anempilo futhi ebusika zingene phakathi kwamahlumela nasemagqabini agulayo.
Ukuvikela lesi sifo:
- ukusika futhi empeleni ukushise iziqu ezithintwa amakhowe;
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-Bordeaux fluid.
I-Powdery isikhutha se-honeysuckle
Isikhunta esiyimbangela yalesi sifo esidliwayo se-honeysuckle sakha ipulangwe elimhlophe njengewebhu kumahlumela, indawo ephezulu nephansi yamaqabunga. Amagatsha Amancane angawokuqala ukuhlupheka, kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, lesi sifo sisakazekela kuso sonke isitshalo. Amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu, omile futhi awe ngaphambi kosuku olufanele, izinqubo ezifanayo zenzeka emahlumela, lapho kuqala khona amagxolo, bese amagatsha ngokwawo ekhubazekile, lesi sitshalo sibune futhi kube buthaka.
Kungenzeka ubhekane nokuhlanza ubusika ebusika nasezinsaleleni zezitshalo ezinkulu uma ubhubhisa amaqabunga awileyo namagatsha anezifo, futhi uphathe nezihlahlana ngamalungiselelo aqukethe isibabule lapho kuqala izimpawu zesifo se-honeysuckle.
Amahlamvu amnyama namagatsha ancipha
Uma kuvela amabala amnyama kumahlumela namaqabunga e-honeysuckle, okuthi ngaphandle kokunaka okuvela kumphathi wegadi anwebeke ngokushesha futhi ahlangane, khona-ke kuleli cala kuyindlela yokukhuluma ngomsebenzi wamakhowe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlamvu abukeka "angcolile" ekuqaleni, bese aqalaoma futhi awa, bese amajikijolo nawo angathinta impilo ye-pathogen yesifo esidliwayo se-honeysuckle.
Ungabhekana nale nkinga:
- ukusika ngesikhathi amahlumela owomile futhi alimele;
- ukuqoqa nokuqothula amahlamvu athintekile;
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufafaza izitshalo minyaka yonke ngengxube ye-aga-peak noma yeBordeaux nokuphinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
I-Leaf mottling
Ezinye izinhlobo zamathumbu enhlabathi zingasabalalisa amaqabunga amaqabunga e-honeysuckle, azwakala ngoshintsho kumbala wemvelo wamahlamvu, ukubukeka kwemikhonto emhlophe namabala emafulethini amaqabunga.
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngaphambi kwalesi sifo se-honeysuckle akunamandla, ngakho-ke amahlumela athintekile nezitshalo ngazinye zimane zisuswe.
Igciwane le-Rosa mosaic
Lesi sifo esidalwa yileli gciwane futhi sisakazwa yi-nematode sikhonjiswa iqiniso lokuthi izithombo ze-honeysuckle ezisanda kugxila zishwabanisa kakhulu ama-internode kanye nokukhula okungalawulwa kwamahlumela we-lateral kusuka kuma-axillary buds kuqala. Ukhula aluhlakuleli, izitshalo ziyabuna futhi ziyafa.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nalesi sifo se-honeysuckle zibandakanya ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwezinto zokutshala, kanye nokubhujiswa okugunyaziwe kwezihlahla ezinezimpawu zesifo.
Uma ebusika amahlumela e-honeysuckle onakaliswe yiqhwa, kufanele anqunywe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho lawo makhowe afanayo azinza ngokushesha futhi akhule phezu kwesilonda, okwenza amahlumela awume bese amaqabunga ewa.
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile ze-honeysuckle: isithombe nencazelo
Incwajana yeRosette - Lesi butterfo esincane esinsundu esinsundu, esidla amacimbi adla amahlamvu asencane akhula amahlumela akhula kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane eziluhlaza ezintabeni, ezithombeni, ezikhulayo, kanye nezingxenye ezonakele zehlathi zihlanganiswa zibe yinhlama ebusayo.
IHoneysuckle Fingerflyngokunembile, isibungu saleli bhungane elisinsundu noma elimpunga, lingena lujule esibelethweni, alidli inyama kuphela, kodwa nembewu. Lokhu kuholela ekubambeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuwa kwazo, okuthi ngobuningi bezilokazane kunganciphisa kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo.
I-Honeysuckle aphid - Isivakashi esivame kakhulu, kodwa esihlala singafuneki esihlahleni se-honeysuckle. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, okungenani izizukulwane ezimbili zalesi sinambuzane se-honeysuckle ingahle ivele, isithombe saso esibonisa kahle ukubulawa kwabantu.
Umonakalo odalwe ama-aphid amadala kanye nezibungu zawo uvezwa buthaka ezihlahleni ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamajusi kusuka kumakhasi kanye namahlumela amancane.
Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa ne-aphid ukuphatha i-honeysuckle ngokufakwa ngothuli lwefodya ngokufakwa kwesisombululo se-ryl ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-100 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isendlalelo soketshezi kufanele simboze wonke amahlamvu kanye namahlumela athinteka yizilokazane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukufafaza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esomile futhi isihlahla siphathwa kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-Gooseberry moth - Lokhu uvemvane olukhulu lommbila, lubeka amaqanda maphakathi nehlobo, lapho kuvela khona amacimbi adla ngamahlamvu kanye namahlumela amasha.
Izilokotho zeWillow ne-acacia - Lezi izinambuzane ze-honeysuckle, njengoba esithombeni zinamathiselwe amahlumela futhi zincela ujusi ziphuma kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siba buthaka kakhulu. UFruiting uyafa, kuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile isihlahla sife.
Kwesinye isikhathi, emaqabungeni e-honeysuckle, ungabona imichilo enomoya onobala owomile futhi ophuzi. Lokhu kungumphumela womsebenzi wezibungu ezisuka kumaqanda abekwe ekuqineni kwepuleti lamaqabunga ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpukane zasemayini.
Ukwenza izindinyana ezigqwayiza ngamahlamvu bese zidla isitshalo, njengasesithombeni, inkathazo ye-honeysuckle iphazamisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis futhi inciphise ukukhula kwezihlahla.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle ngamakhemikhali anambuzane kufanele kube sesimweni sokunisela okuncane futhi kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokufafaza, ukuphumelela kwenqubo kuyahlolwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kabusha kuyenziwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo kwamakhemikhali e-honeysuckle edliwayo akwamukeleki, uma kungenjalo amalungiselelo anobuthi awangeni esibelethweni. Ekwindla, bahlala banciphisa futhi bachitha wonke amagatsha kanye namahlamvu owonakaliswe yizilokazane nezifo, kubandakanya nalawo asevele ewile.
