Uhla lwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasengadini emibhedeni yamakhethini nezindawo zasendlini luyanda minyaka yonke. Uma kuze kube muva nje umlimi onqabile ethathe isinqumo sokukhulisa isitshalo seqanda, namuhla lokhu nezinye izilimo eziningi sekujwayelekile futhi kukhiqize izilimo ezinhle ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe. Ngenkathi utamatisi okhula, ukhukhamba, upelepele omnandi, utshala izihlahla eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda wakho owathandayo engadini ukujabulisa izihlobo zakho ngezitsha ezimnandi.
Lapho izisekelo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zikhula kahle bese kuvuniwa izithelo zokuqala onsomi, sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda sokutshala ngesizini ezayo. Futhi kukhona ngempela okufanele kubonwe, ikakhulukazi njengoba sibonga ngokuzalanisa abafuyi emhlabeni wonke, ama-eggplant kudala asaphela ekubeni "luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" nje. Manje emibhedeni phakathi kwezihlahla ezinezithelo eziphuzi ngokwesiko, ungabona ama-eggplants amhlophe, aluhlaza okotshani, ahlukahlukene, futhi acishe abe pink.
Kukhona izitshalo ezikhiqiza izithelo eziphuzi, ezisawolintshi, ngisho nezithelo ezibomvu ezihlukile kancane ezinhlotsheni ezinoshukela noma kumatamatisi, kepha ngaphakathi zihlale ama-eggplant wangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla ungakhetha izinhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda kanye nzalo yabo:
- kwakha izitshalo ezinde noma ezibumbene;
- ngokunikeza umjikelezo ojwayelekile we-cylindrical noma omangazayo, ovoid nezithelo ezinde zenyoka;
- okuthinta isivuno nosayizi wezithelo ngazinye, kuze kufike ku-2 kg isisindo;
- imigomo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa;
- kokutshala emagumbini okugcina izithombo, emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma emhlabathini ovulekile;
- ukumelana nezifo futhi ungazithobi ezimweni ezikhulayo kulayini ophakathi nendawo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-isitshalo seqanda kukhulu kangangokuba akumangazi ukuthi kulula ukudideka. Uma abahlali abanesipiliyoni basehlobo bekwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo emibhedeni, khona-ke kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuba abalimi abaqalayo, bazijwayeze nezimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqanda amaqanda kusengaphambili, ukukhetha umbhangqwana noma izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala zokuvuthwa ukuze baziqinisekise ngemifino emnandi nenempilo.
Isitshalo seqanda ngengubo ebubende
Ngokwesiko, ama-eggplants wombala we-violet adume kakhulu ezivandeni zemifino zaseRussia, kanti isundu cishe kulo lonke izwe lingezinhlobo ezimbili zama-amaqanda.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Ubuhle, eziheha ukunakwa kwabalimi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokungahloniphi kanye nekhono lokukhula kuzo zombili izithombo zokugcina amafilimu nasemhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi ngesivuno esihle nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ama-eggplant ama-brown-violet aminyene anesisindo esingamagremu angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200 awanayo i-aftertaste ebabayo, agcinwe kahle futhi awathinteki ezifweni ezijwayelekile zalesi sitshalo.
Okwesibili engadini yokuthandwa engadini izinhlobo zama-eggplant zase-Almaz, ezihlukaniswa ngamagremu angama-200 wombala onsomi onsomi. Umumo wezithelo ubusobala, bushelelezi, inyama inambitha okuhle ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokudinwa.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo, ezinye izinhlobo zifanelwe ukunakwa abalimi:
- ukunikela ngezithelo eziningi eziphakathi nendawo, ezi-olong, ezinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-150, hlunga i-Purple Miracle;
- ama-banana ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngezithelo eziphakeme ezingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinhle zoBuhle obuKhulu ezinezithelo kuze kube ngama-900 amagremu, umbala omnyama okhanyayo onsomi.
Abalandeli besimo sendabuko esime ngakolunye uhlangothi bazothanda izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ze-Albatros, ezakha ama-compact bush kusuka lapho amakhulu, aze afike ku-450 amagremu ngesisindo, izithelo zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinenyama eluhlaza ziyasuswa.
Ama-eggplants ajikelezayo, athola ukuthandwa, alungele ukugxusha, ukugoqa kanye nokuthena, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza izithelo zalolu limo ziya ngokuya zithandwa.
Isibonelo sesitshalo salolu hlobo izinhlobonhlobo zokhetho lwasendlini, olunikeza cishe izithelo eziyimibalabala zombala onsomi onsomi omnyama onendawo ecwebezelayo nenyama eluhlaza ekhanyayo ngaphandle komunyu. Ama-eggplant anesisindo esingamagremu angama-200 kuye kwangama-350 angavunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-110 kuya kwezingu-155 emva kokutshala, bese kuthi isithwathwa sakhiwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi, bese lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo isikhathi eside.
I-Bourgeois ekhiqiza isivinini esikhulu isivuno esiphakeme futhi ikhiqiza ama-eggplant ayindilinga anendawo ecwebezelayo emnyama-nobomvu kanye nenyama ecishe ibe mhlophe. Isisindo sezithelo sifinyelela ku-400-600 amagremu.
Ngokukhula ngokugcina izithombo zokugcina amafilimu nasebusika, ungakhetha isitshalo seqanda se-Gorodovoi F1 nesikhathi sokukhula esiphakathi, esibonakaliswa yisithelo esitebekile esikhulu, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuthwala kwezithelo. Isitshalo sinamandla, sifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,8 siletha izithelo ezinkulu ezingama-cylindrical aze afike ku-0,5 kg ngesisindo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda asisezingeni eliphansi ekukhiqizweni kwe-airship, izithelo zayo ezinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-120 zingavunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-125- 135 emva kokuqhuma. Ngenxa yomqhele omnyama nobuningi bamahlamvu, umkhiqizo ungawa, ngakho-ke izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo seqanda zidinga ukuthamba kanye nokususwa kwama -onsons namaqabunga angaphezulu.
Isitshalo seqanda esimhlophe
Uma eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isitshalo seqanda esenziwe ngethanga elimhlophe singamangaza omakhelwane ekhishini lasehlobo, abangane kanye nabantu obajwayele, namuhla lezi zinhlobo zama-eggplant zithole ukuqashelwa okufanele futhi zithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi kwenzeke hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile kanye nombala ongajwayelekile wesitshalo seqanda, njengasesithombeni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yethenda, ecishe ayinazinhlamvu zembewu, uginindela omhlophe ngaphandle kokudinwa nokunambitheka, ngokusho kwama-gourmets, okusikhumbuza amakhowe noma inkukhu.
Abalimi basekhaya abanquma ukuzama isandla sabo ekukhuliseni isitshalo seqanda esimhlophe kufanele banake izinhlobo zokuqala kanye nzalo enikeza ukuvuna okuhle yize kungezimo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinsuku ezingama-95 kuye kwayi-50 emva kokuqokwa, imbewu ivunwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo seqanda. Nambitha amakhowe, angatshalwa endaweni evulekile, nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma kumagumbi okugcina izimbali. Njengoba ubona esithombeni, umbala we-isitshalo seqanda umhlophe ngempela. Izithelo zesimo sobucylindrical zinesisindo esingu-200-250 amagremu futhi ziqhamuka ezinhlwini eziningana ezinephunga elimnandi le-mushroom, ugqinsi olubucayi kanye nokuzithengisa okuphezulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Icicle zithela kancane kancane, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-110-116, hhayi umbala kuphela, kepha ukubukeka kwesitshalo seqanda kuyamangaza. Izithelo ezinde zifana ngempela ne-icicle, ukunambitha okuhle futhi zinhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula okubunjiweyo. Olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo seqanda sinesimo sezithelo esifana nesibunjiweyo, esithombeni, umbala omhlophe - uPelican. Abalimi bangabuka ezinye izinhlobo ezinezithelo ezimhlophe, isibonelo:
- kuya kwe-Swan ehlukahlukene ngezithelo zokubumbeka kwangaphambi kokubhalwa kwesilinda;
- ukunqanda amaqanda e-Iceberg, ukunikeza izithelo ngesimo se-oval noma iqanda;
- I-Ping-pong round isitshalo seqanda.
Isitshalo seqanda seLilac
Ngaphezu kwama-eggplant aphuzi namhlophe, abafuyi bezindawo bathole izinhlobo eziningi eziphakathi nendawo ezinezithelo ezinemibala emibalabala, ezipinki noma ezimhlophe. Ezinhlotsheni ze-isitshalo seqanda uLilac ulindele izithelo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-98-106. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlangene esinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, izithelo zinesimo sobude besilinda esiyindilinga, indawo ene-lilac nesisindo samagremu ayi-150 kuye kwangama-250. Engxenyeni yezithelo izithelo zimhlophe, ziminyene. I-pulping enambitha okuhle ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla nokwaluka.
Abalandeli bokuvunwa okugcwele okuhle bazokwazisa izinhlobonhlobo zeBalagur, ezakha izithelo ezi-7 kumabhulashi. Futhi inani lezinhlobonhlobo aligcini kulokhu, kodwa futhi nasezigabeni zokuqala zokuvuthwa, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokuthengisa yama-eggplant we-150-gram wesimo se-elliptical nokunambitheka kwawo okuhle.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pink flamingo zingezitshalo ezingamaqanda aphakathi nendawo, ezikhula zifinyelele ku-180 cm ezimeni zokugcina ukushisa okufudumele. Izithelo, njengasekuqaleni, zakhiwa ezandleni zezingcezu ezi-3-6. Isisindo se-isitshalo seqanda esisodwa singama-250-450 amagremu. Okuheha ngokukhethekile ezinhlobonhlobo ngopinki nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengasesithombeni, umbala we-isitshalo seqanda, kanye nomunyu omhlophe, ongenanyama.
Ama-eggplants ajikelezayo, njengomthetho, ahlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu nesisindo esikhangayo sezithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBumbo nazo zihlukile. Izithelo zayo eziyindilinga ziba ne-white white lilac hue futhi zinesisindo esingu-700 amagremu. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokukhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho isitshalo sakha khona izihlahla ezinamandla, sikhombisa umkhiqizo ogcwele njalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo seqanda se-Matrosik ezikhonjiswe esithombeni ziqhamuke zivela eminingini yabalingani be-lilac, abepinki kanye ne-violet ngokushaywa kwemibala enemibala yezithelo ezi-oval noma ezimise okende, zinesisindo esingu-100-150 amagremu ngamunye.
Isitshalo seqanda esiluhlaza
ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ama-eggplant amancane ayindilinga aluhlaza okotshani noma omfushane we-motley ithandwa kakhulu. EYurophu nase-USA, ama-eggplant anemibala, njengasesithombeni, abizwa ngokuthi amaThai, kepha izinhlobo zamaShayina zama-eggplants zalolu hlobo ziyaziwa. Isibonelo, esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, izithelo zesitshalo seqanda seShayina eziluhlaza zinombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo, kepha uma sesivuthiwe, ziyishintsha ziyenze yethusi yegolide.
Abafuyi basekhaya nabo abakhohlwa amaqanda amaqanda aluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Zelenenky ziletha izithelo eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ezisukela ku-250 kuya ku-300 amagremu. Inyama yama-eggplant anjalo ayinawo umunyu, inombala omhlophe noma ongashisi umbala omnandi nokunambitheka okumnandi kwamakhowe emvelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald Eggplant eziboniswe esithombeni zibhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala, zingatshalwa zombili ngaphansi kwefilimu nasendaweni evulekile. Emahlathini angabekezeleleki, amelana nemithi ebandayo, izithelo ezinkulu ezinkulu ezi-cylindrical ezinesisindo esingu-300-400 amagremu nge-pulp emhlophe enekhilimu yobuningi obuphakathi. Ama-eggplants alezi zinhlobonhlobo awanambitheki, awumunyu futhi angajabulisi njalo ezithelweni eziphakeme.
Ubomvu, orenji, ophuzi
Ama-eggplants anemibala ephuzi, owolintshi kanye nsomi emasimini ethu namanje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlangane nawo. Futhi nokho izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-isitshalo seqanda zikhona.
Izithelo ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza ngombala ophuzi nokwakheka okusaqanda zinikezwa izinhlobonhlobo zeGolide Eggplant ezethulwe esithombeni, ezitholwe ngabalimi beDashi. I-pulp ye-eggplant yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inothile ku-carotene, kepha uma kungenjalo imifino iyefana nezihlobo zayo ezijwayelekile engadini.
Njengoba zinomsuka wase-Afrika noma eMiddle East, ama-eggplant amaTurkey amancane ngosayizi futhi abonakala njengombala wezithelo onemibala e-orange lapho uvuthwa. Izithelo ezisencane zalolu hlobo lwe-isitshalo seqanda ziluhlaza, zinephunga elimnandi, ngaphandle komunyu, kepha lapho zithola umbala, ziqala ukubabaza kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo ze-thermophilic zithandwa kakhulu eMelika eseMelika, lapho eza khona emakhulwini eminyaka edlule ngezigqila, futhi zenani le-lycopene eliqukethwe izithelo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola izidakamizwa ze-antitumor.
Ama-eggplant abomvu, afana notamatisi amancane noma amathanga, asekhulile ukukhiqiza izithelo ezincane futhi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo zakha izihlahla ezihlwabusayo. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwe-isitshalo seqanda nesiqu, ambozwe spikes ezingandile, ngokuvamile abe umbala burgundy noma onsomi. Izithelo zibamba kahle esihlahleni, esilwaneni sifana nopelepele we-jalapeno, ziyavela impela, kepha zingaba nomunyu lapho zivuthwe.
