ICoton isiko elihlukile ezicini eziningi. Esithombeni, i-croton ihlaba umxhwele ngobukhazikhazi bemibala nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zamaqabunga. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi amaqabunga ezitshalo ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo angadudulwa, afakwe emaceleni futhi aqine, aqandeke kathathu noma aqandeke. Futhi kubonwa kuphi ukuthi amaqabunga ezihlahleni eziphilayo nezinempilo nezihlahlana ziyagobeka zibe ama-curls noma ajike abe yindawo evamile?
Uma kwamanye amasiko okuhlobisa lokhu kuziphatha kwamahlamvu kungabhekwa njengokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo noma imiphumela yokulimazeka kwezinambuzane, khona-ke lapho kunikezwa khona i-croton, i-varieiated codeium, njengoba lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokufanele, lokhu kuyamangaza, kodwa kuvamile.
I-croton ebheke kakhulu noma i-codium emibalabala
Empumalanga yeNdiya nasezifundeni eziningana zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, kwatholakala futhi kwachazwa izinhlobo eziyi-17 zekhemikhali futhi zachazwa. Kodwa kuphela i-Codieum anosgatum edonsela ukunaka kwabathandi amasiko okuhlobisa. Kuliqiniso, phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke, kwakungeyona igama lezinhlobo ezilungile eliye laqala, kodwa igama elithi "croton", elithi botanists lasho ngesitshalo sokubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele nemvelaphi.
Isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala siba nesiqu, sigaxa saso simbozwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu aminyene. Ukuzithola usesimweni esikahle, emvelweni noma ekhaya, i-croton ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3-4, kepha akunakulindeleka ukubona isilima esinjalo sikhulele ebhodweni. Imvamisa, ama-croton angaphakathi, njengasesithombeni, mancane kakhulu futhi awadluli ku-50-100 cm ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga amakhulu e-croton angenakulibaleka ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene ehlangana ngokungazelele emafulethini amaqabunga futhi ibuye ibe nokukhanya unyaka wonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyini inkathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, njengasesithombeni esiveziwe se-croton, imithambo eveziwe ebonakalayo igqamile emaqabungeni.
I-gamut eyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlamvu angamakhosi ayinhloko, ahehayo enza umbala we-codium noma we-croton waba ngesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
I-Croton Flower: UCinderella eRoyal Ball
Ngasikhathi sinye, akubona bonke abalimi bezimbali abangasho ukuthi babona indlela eziqhakaza ngayo izimbali. Yize ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo engeke aphikisane namahlamvu noma ngobukhulu, noma ngesimo, noma ngokukhanya kwemithunzi, kodwa nawo afanele ukunakwa. Ama-inflorescence a-loose racemose akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga futhi ahlanganise nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziyi-1.5-2. Izimbali zeCroton zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane, zivulwa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zitholakala kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene.
Ezokuqala kulula ukuzazi ngokubakhona kwezilwane ezincane ezigogekile nezintipho ezibizayo, ngenxa yazo ezibukeka njengamakhompiyutha amancane.
Kepha izimbali zensikazi zikakotini, njengasesithombeni, azibonakali kalula, azinambitheki, njengoCinderella, owaphulukana nesicathulo sakhe nendlu yobukhosi ekhazimula ngamalambu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Croton: Izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
Zonke izimo ze-codium codium etshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi ziyizinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid eziqondene nezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-botanical Codiaeum variegatum, ezingabhekwa kufaneleke njengehlukile phakathi kweminye imiphakathi yezitshalo. Lokhu kuba sobala uma sibheka abamele lolu hlobo lwe-croton esithombeni.
Akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi zithombe zimangalisa ngokwangempela ngombhikisho wemibala eshisayo, kodwa futhi ziyamangaza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubukeka kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Kuya ngesici sokugcina ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwesimanje kwama croton kuyenziwa. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-oval, elongated-lanceolate noma ngama-elliptic, abalimi namuhla banezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nenzalo.
Izinhlobo ze-trilobate, trilobium, kanye ne-lobed, izinhlobo ze-croton ezinamaqabunga amakhulu ezingxenyeni ezintathu, zifana nokubukeka kwamahlamvu e-oki noma amakhiwane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezulu zezimbotshana ezihlukaniswe ngokuqinile noma ezincishisiwe. Isibonelo sefomu eline-lobed ezintathu izinhlobo ze-Excellence croton ezaziwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa amahlamvu ahlukahlukene.
Uhlobo oluncane, noma i-angustifolium, indlela ye-croton idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izitshalo zinamahlamvu amade, aqondile akhula aze afike ku-20-40 cm, ahlotshiswe ngezindawo eziningi eziluhlaza ezisakazeke kwimvelaphi emnyama eluhlaza. Isibonelo sombali onjalo we-croton esithombeni sibonisa kahle ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Uhlobo lokwenza noma i-appendiculatum lweqabunga le-croton, njengasesithombeni, lungabhekwa njengelinye elimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni wezitshalo. Ipuleti leqabunga le-ovoid noma le-lanceolate, lithinta i-apex, liphenduka libe njengesiqu sesibili, esibuye siphinde sikhule ngemuva kokuphumula okuthile, kwakheka ukuqhubeka kweplate.
Izitshalo ezinjengenkalankala, njengasesithombeni, zinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kodwa futhi kukhona nezinhlobo zazo ezinhlobonhlobo.
Hlala ubangela ukumangala nokuncoma izitshalo eziningi ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Kulesi sithombe, ama-crotons ezinhlobonhlobo zecrispum angaba nosayizi nemibala ehlukene ngokuphelele, kusukela kumbala oluhlaza okotshani kuya kokhokho, opinki, onsomi noma ocishe kube mnyama.
Enye indalo eyingqayizivele yemvelo yifomu eyindilinga.Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezitshaliwe zohlobo lweSpirale.Ziye zaphakamisa amaqabunga emigqa ahamba kancane kancane emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo. Umbala nezinga lokusonteka kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye kukwehluka kakhulu.
Isimo esiyindilinga esingajwayelekile sitholwa izitshalo ze-croton zefomu le-volutum. Amahlamvu awo abunjiwe ngokuqinile eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo ukuze wonke amathiphu amaqabunga abhekane nomqhele.
