Alissum kusuka imbewu ekhaya Ukutshala izithombo nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukulima i-Alissum

I-Alyssum (lat.Alyssum) - isitshalo somndeni weKlabishi lomndeni (kukhona izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinto ezikhona e-Europe, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuyi abajwayelekile banikeza izinto ezintsha. Amanye amagama - i-alyssum, i-lobularia yasolwandle. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini kusho "hhayi amarabi ezinja," mhlawumbe esikhathini esedlule le mbali yayihlobene nokuthusa izinja noma ukuphatha amarabi. Indaba ithule ngalokhu.

Kusebenzisa i-lobularia kuyajabulisa. Kuyinto engathembeki, isithwathwa nesomiso ingamelana, isimboza imbali ngokhaphethi omnyama. Kunemibala kukho konke ukunambitheka. Lapho uhlela ukubekwa kwe-alissum, cabanga ngephunga elimnandi elinamandla, ngoba abathandi bephunga babhekisisa; uma kungenjalo, zinqume.

Incazelo alissum

Isithombe se-Alyssum sezimbali

I-alyssum ikhula isuka ku-15 iye ku-40 cm. Ngesinye isikhathi ingaxubeka ngesihlahla esiphansi, amagatsha aqine kakhulu, amaqabunga ayashwabana, aqandeke kancane. Iqhakaza ngamabhulashi amancanyana amhlophe, apinki, abomvu, onsomi, ilight ekhanyayo, ophuzi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi (uma kufudumele kakhulu, bese kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli), ukuqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izithelo uvuthwe - pods imbewu ende. Imbewu iyaqoqwa, bese ikhula i-lobularia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni (zigcina ukuhluma iminyaka emibili).

I-Alyssum ne-lobularia yasolwandle ihlukaniswa njengohlobo olulodwa, yize izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa zifana kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, izimbali ze-alissum zihlala ziphuzi, kanti i-lobularia yasolwandle imhlophe, pinki futhi nsomi.
Zombili lezi zithwali zenyosi emangalisayo, njengoba zidonsela izinyosi ngephunga elikhanyayo.

I-alyssum isetshenziswa minyaka yonke futhi ingapheli imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, ama-alpine slides, ulenga izimbali. Abathandi abaningi bakhula emafasiteleni ezindlu zabo.

I-Alissum evela enhlanyelweni ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala imbewu ye-Alyssum

I-Alissum kusuka enhlanyelweni ingatshalwa ezitshalweni futhi ngaphandle kwezithombo. Njengoba isisho sihamba, uhlanganiselwe ini.

Kunezindlela ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo:

Uma kunethuba lokukhipha kancane futhi ufune ukuqhakaza ngaphambili, bese ubhekana nezithombo.
Uma kungenjalo ngokushesha, ungahlwanyela emhlabathini ngqo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi lapho amahlumela ekhuphuka kakhulu, kufanele ancishiswe. Sibheka ukuthi isitshalo sizokhula ngobubanzi.
Ukuhlwanyela ubusika kungenzeka, khona-ke ebusika imbewu izohlanzelwa imvelo futhi entwasahlobo nayo izovuka, ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe, yize kunengozi yokuba nezifo zokukhunta.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ze-alissum

Iningi labathandi bezimbali, vele, bafuna ukubona ukuqhakaza, futhi izithombo ziyasiza. Ukutshala imbewu ye-Alyssum ukuthi izotshalwa nini? Siqala ukwenza izithombo maphakathi no-Mashi. Dinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo enezakhamzimba, imvelo ene-acidic kancane (pH 5.5-6.2). Noma kunjalo, izokhula kunoma yikuphi, kepha sikhuluma ngezimo ezifanele. Sigcwalisa inhlabathi ngebhokisi lezithombo, sisabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu bese siyifafaza ngomhlabathi ofanayo noma simane siyicindezele phezulu, inwebeke ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Sakha izimo eziseduze nokuhle:

ikhava ngengilazi noma ngefilimu,
lokushisa i-10-15 degrees
umswakama olinganiselayo.

Esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, lapho kuvela amahlumela wokukhula, sisusa ifilimu noma ingilazi evikelayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwepheshana lokuqala leqiniso, kuyeza isikhathi sokugqoka sokuqala sokuqala - umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ufanelekile. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu futhi izithombo ziqine, ungathumela. Faka izithombo ngobunono ezimbizeni usebenzisa imfoloko noma isixubho.

Ividiyo ebonakalayo ngokukhula kwe-alissum kusuka imbewu nokuthatha izithombo:

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlala endaweni ehlala njalo ngoMeyilapho amafrimu asebusuku engasabuyi i-100%. Indawo mhlawumbe ilanga, inhlabathi yomile, ivundiswa ngokukhululekile futhi ikhishwa. I-Plus alissum - ikhula kahle phakathi kwamatshe namapuleti afudumele elangeni.

Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo licishe libe ngu-40 cm, imigodi yenza ama-rhizomes amancane, akudingekile ukujula okuningi.
Amanzi maningi ngokushesha.
Sekukonke, kudlula amasonto angaphezu kwesithupha kusuka ekuhlumeni kwembewu kuya ekuqhakazeni.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Alissum

Isithombe se-Alyssum esimhlophe esimnandi i- alyssum (Lobularia maritima)

Ngicabanga ukuthi kwakungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kwalesi sigaba. Ukukhula i-lobularia kuyinto elula. Ukumnakekela nakho kulula. Siqukethe ukuchelela, ukhula, ukugqoka phezulu nokuthena.

Isitshalo sithanda amanzi, sidinga ukuniselwa njalo, futhi ehlobo elomile futhi siningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sizibone izimbali, i-alissum izodonsa izimbali nama-efihlekile. Ungazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukuthambisa kuyadingeka? Simba ngokwehla ka-3-4 cm, uma sesomile lapho - kudingeka ukunisela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inhlabathi i-clayey futhi ingavumeli ukuthi amanzi adabule kahle, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyazwa umswakama. Lokhu kunganakekelwa kusengaphambili - entwasahlobo, mulch enhlabathini (amboze inhlabathi phakathi kwezithombo nge-sawdust, amagxolo, izinaliti, utshani, notshani, ungaba nembewu evuthiwe kuyo). Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene futhi i-alissum ayifani. Le nqubo izokwehlisa inani lokhula. I-mulching ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-peel enhlabathini, ukuqina komswakama kanye nokomisa ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, ziningi izinzuzo, njengoba ubona.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhulula inhlabathi kusadingeka, yize kungenjalo kaningi.

Manje ake sikhulume ngokudla i-alissum. Ngenkathi kukhona inzuzo ku-mass eluhlaza, sisondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (isipuni esisodwa se-Agricola - 7 noma i-urea ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), lapho kuvela amahlumela - isikhathi somanyolo onzima. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-perennials, kubantu abasebenza unyaka ngamunye, ukugqokwa ngaphezulu okuphezulu kuyadingeka - amahlandla amane uma ufuna ukuqhakaza okuningana futhi okuningi (ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu, njengama-perennials, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza).

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yisikhathi sokuhluza i-alissum. Ngokuvamile, i-lobularia inesimo esihle sokukhanda izinwele. Finyeza amagatsha, usike ku-8 cm, unikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-lobularia inesisusa esengeziwe sokuqhakaza kabusha, isihlahla sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezikhanyayo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Ebusika, i-alissum yama-perennial ayinqunywa, kepha bahlanganyela kulokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Njengoba sesihlolile sonke isitshalo, sisusa amagatsha afile, sinqamule abaphilayo silinde imvuselelo ephelele.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-alissum nayo ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza, imvamisa ngo-Ephreli.

Izilokazane ze-Alissum

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-alissum emhlophe

I-Cruciferous flea kuyingozi kakhulu kubo bonke iklabishi. Izinyosi zivusa ukufudumala kwenhlabathi bese zondla izihlobo ze-beetroot - itheniphu yasendle, isikhwama somalusi, ukudlwengula, khona-ke zingahambela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula ku-flowerbed.

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokulwa
Izindlela ze-Folk zifaka ukucubungula kahle ngomlotha wezinkuni (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5), umlotha nge-shag, upelepele omnyama. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingalashwa ngesixazululo sikaviniga (2 wezipuni zangempela noma isigamu selitha likaviniga ebhakedeni lamanzi). Ukwelashwa nge-shampoo yezinja (kufakwe emanzini futhi kufafazwe) nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-chemistry ithembeke ngaphezulu, khona-ke ama-insecticides afanele: isibonelo, i-Actelik, i-Decis, njll.

Amakhokho - izinambuzane ezijwayelekile, sihlangana nazo njalo. Ungasiphatha isitshalo ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile noma ugwayi ngensipho.

Iklabishi Moth (i-whitewash) ibuye ibe inkathazo ye-alissum. Ukwelashwa nge-lepidocide noma i-entobacterin kuzosiza.

Izifo ze-Alyssum

Ukufika kwe-Alyssum nesithombe sokunakekelwa

Ukulimala okufika lapho (ukubola oku-brown) - kuthinta ingxenye eyisisekelo yezimbali ngokuqina komswakama. Sihlangabezana nale nkinga yonke indawo. Indlela yokulawula ukwelashwa okubulala ukhunta.

I-Powdery hlobo (iqiniso noma amanga) - igama liyazikhulumela. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kuvela emaqabungeni, kubukeka njengofulawa noma uthuli nje, kepha isikhunta esisabalala ngokushesha uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga.

I-Powdery hlobo ichithwe yi-Bordeaux i-liquid noma i-topazi, futhi ngamanga - isisombululo se-oxychrome, i-ordan noma i-Bordeaux efanayo.

Ukutheleleka kabi okunegciwane okubi kakhulunjengoba engalashwa. Uma ubona isilonda, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo esinegciwane, sizama ukungabambi abangomakhelwane, ngoba igciwane lidluliselwa lapho lithintwa. Udinga futhi ukuphatha amathuluzi engadi ngotshwala, i-vodka nje, isixazululo se-vitriol (izipuni ezi-4 nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi) noma i-potanganum permanganate (2 wezipuni ngelitha lamanzi).

Kunconywa ukuthi sicubungule izingcezu zethuluzi ngasikhathi sinye, noma sakha, sigcina uswidi sifakwe ku-disinfector ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi sisule indawo yokungena ye-pruner ngaso sonke isikhathi (kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kuningi kakhulu, kepha uma sifuna ukukususa, sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu).

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

I-Alyssum perennial

Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa i-alissum noma unikeze abangane
Imbewu kufanele ivunwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Hlanganisa amabhulashi ngamaphamba, uthele ezandleni zakho, susa imfucumfucu enkulu. Misa imbewu njengenjwayelo endaweni eyomile, enomoya opholile, isitolo ephepheni noma esikhwameni sendwangu. Ngokuphazima kweso awusenaso isikhathi futhi imbewu yawa phansi. Akunandaba. Ngebhulashi, shanela inhlabathi ngembewu esuka ngaphansi kwezihlahla, yomile futhi igcine (lapho ihlwanyela, umhlaba awulimazi).

Ubusika i-Alyssum yesikhathi eside

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngaphambi kobusika singasilimazi isitshalo, sisishiya sodwa. I-Alyssum ibekezelela kufinyelela kuma-degrees ayi-15, kepha kungcono ukumsiza. Fafaza lesi sitshalo ngotshani obomile, bese kamuva wenze isithwathwa seqhwa, ngakho-ke sizogcina isihlahla kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-alissum

Isithombe se-alyssum rocks alyssum saxatile

I-Alyssum idwala (i-alyssum saxatile) - zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kepha zixinene, zifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama futhi zikhudlwana ngobubanzi.

Kubukeka njenge shrub - amagatsha asezingeni ayaqina, amaqabunga ayindilinga, aweleki, ahlala esihlahleni ngisho nalapho kubanda (okuyinzuzo eyengeziwe). Amabhulashi wezimbali mancane, aphuzi. Ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza kuze kufike izinsuku ezingama-40. Ekwindla, ungalinda ukuqhakaza kwesibili.

Iqhakaza kangcono kunhlabathi engenamvundla, futhi izizwa imnandi kakhulu ezivandeni zamatshe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo:

ICitrinum - umbala wezimbali zikalamula, omangalisayo.
ICompactum izikhulumela yona (kufika ku-18 cm), izimbali nazo zincanyana.
Igagasi legolide - eliphakeme kancane, kuze kufike ku-20 cm, aliqhakaze kuphela eneminyaka emibili.
IPlenum - lokhu kuhluka ku-terry, bush bush kufika ku-30cm.

I-Alyssum maritime alyssum maritimum

Ulwandle i-Alissum (i-alyssum maritimum) - i-lobularia yasolwandle, isitshalo sangemuva komhlaba, imboza inhlabathi nge-carpet eminyene, isakazeka emhlabathini, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-8 cm kuya ku-40 cm, amaqabunga e-oblong, ngokuvamile ngomphetho, izimbali ziqoqwa ngamabhulashi anephunga elimnandi. Imibala yemvelo imhlophe ne-lilac, yize ama-alissum apinki, onsomi, imibala ebomvu esevele yabelezwa. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:

I-Taini-tim - isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-8 cm, blooms kakhulu, isizinda esimhlophe esimhlophe.
I-Easter Bonnet Deep Rose - igama lisho ukuthi lipinki, ngizongeza kuphela - umbala ucebile futhi ucebile.
Amakhosazana ku - kubathandi bokulengiswa kwezimbali, amachilo wezimbali obekwe odongeni, akha isitsha sezimbali esiphilayo (kufika ku-35 cm) futhi sijabulisa iso ngamabhulashi ama-lilac.
UViolet Konigin uyimfushane (kufika ku-18 cm), isihlahla sicocekile ezinezimbali eziningi ezinsomi.

I-Alyssum gmelin noma i-alissum Mountain alyssum gmelini noma i-alyssum montnum

I-Alyssum Gmelin noma i-Alissum Mountain (i-alyssum gmelini noma i-alyssum montnum) - isici esiyingqayizivele - ukumelana nesithwathwa. Isihlahla esihlala sihlala sinezimbali ezinwebekayo nezikhuphukayo, amaqabunga anephunga eliluhlaza okotshani, izimbali eziphuzi ziqoqwa emabhulashini. Ingakhula phakathi kwamatshe futhi ikhiqize ukuzilwanyelwa.

I-allysum i-alyssum argentum

Isiliva le-Alyssum (i-alyssum argentum) - yathola igama layo ngenxa eluhlaza okotshani (njengamaqabunga azwayo).
Ama-blooms ngoMeyi-Juni ngezimbali eziphuzi. Inhlabathi ayisiyisihlambi esimelana nesomiso nesomiso. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga nokugcina imingcele.
Izinhlobo:

UDudley Neville - izimbali ezi-tawny.
I-Flora of Capture - izimbali ezingama-terry.

Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukaniswa ngokuzalanisa:

I-Palette - imibala ehlukahlukene imane iyamangalisa: imhlophe, ipinki, ibomvu, okusajingijolo, i-lilac, nsundu. Amabhasi aphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakha isithombe sonke kwi-flowerbed, ngenxa yephalethi enjalo. Futhi ungathenga inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukene esitolo bese uthola ukhaphethi onemibala egqamile.
IBig Jam yizinhlobonhlobo ezinzile impela (ingaqhakaza ngisho nangama-degrees amathathu weqhwa), inkulu, ifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama, kanti izimbali zikhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-1,5 kunokujwayelekile. Efanele ukusikwa. Imibala - emhlophe, onsomi, i-lavender.
I-placer yegolide iyisihlahla esiyindilinga, amagatsha angaphansi acishe alala emhlabathini, alungele amagquma asezintabeni, enza ubuhlalu obukhulu obukhulu e-flowerbed.
Ikhaphethi emhlophe iyisitshalo sekhava esingaphansi sinezimbali ezimhlophe, esibonakaliswa isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kusetshenziswa njengemuva leminye imibala.
Umbhoxo opinki yi-alissum emfushane, enamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namahlumela aminyene. Izimbali azicoleki, ziqoqwe ngamabhulashi, apinki. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel sokubopha izimbali zemibhede, islayidi se-alpine, ekulenga nasezindongeni zezimbali.

I-Alyssum - uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

Ungatshala kanjani i-alissum

Nakulokhu futhi, siphawula ezinye izakhiwo ze-alissum:

ukungathobeki kwenhlabathi;
ukumelana nesithwathwa;
ukubekezelela isomiso;
amandla okudabula phakathi kwemigoqo yamatshe;
amandla okwenza ukhaphethi opholile noma iziqhingi eziqhakazayo zezimbali;
izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yephalethi;
Ukuzihlwanyelwa kuhlanganisela okuhle ezitshalweni zaminyaka yonke, into esemqoka ukuthi wena uqobo ungazikhuli izithombo (ngoba lokhu, ekwindla, ukhonkotha indawo lapho bekukhona i-lobularia bese ulinda izithombo entwasahlobo kule ndawo).

Ukwakha isendlalelo nemibala ehlukahlukene kusiza ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo:

ukhaphethi oqinile owenziwe nge-beetroot wenza ukuhleleka okuhle kweminduze emide, ama-roses, i-salvia, i-phlox.
Ungakha umbhede wezimbali wama-tulips amabili, ama-irises ne-alissum, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-alissum ivale izitshalo eziphelele.
ukuhlanganiswa ne-petunia engagxiliwe noma i-begonia ibukeka kahle.

Lokhu kuyingxenye encane yokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zizokutshela umcabango wakho, ukubukeka kwesiza, ngoba imvelo ngokwayo isiqinisekisile ukuthi sinamathuba anele okubumba imibhede yethu, izindlela zethu ngisho namamakholoni.