Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-gooseberry asikwa ngokushesha lapho isithombo setshalwe: wonke amagatsha ancishisiwe, kungashiwa amahlamvu angaphezulu kwesihlanu. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, ngonyaka olandelayo lesi sitshalo sizokhipha amahlumela amaningi amasha - ama-gooseberry angawokuqala phakathi kwamajikijolo. Yilapho kubalulekile ukuthi ungavuki, kepha unakekele ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma lapho kungcono ukunciphisa i-gooseberries, iyiphi indlela yokubumba ongayikhetha nokuthi ungenza kanjani uma ama-berry ekhona egcwele kakhulu.
Ukusika nini ama-gooseberries
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu 'sokusika' izithelo nezihlahla zamajikijolo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqunjelwa kwamajusi nokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ama-gooseberries avuka kakhulu kunabanye. Isembozo seqhwa asikabi nesikhathi sokuncibilika ngokuphelele, futhi amahlumela esihlahleni asevele aphile. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo ongangena engadini yakhe eqhweni. Ngo-Ephreli, lapho siqala inkathi yehlobo, izihlahla ze-gooseberry sezivele zimbozwe ngamaqabunga. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuncipha sesilahlekile, manje lesi sitshalo ngeke sisizakale.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhetha ukwakha isihlahla ekwindla lapho amaqabunga ewa. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi amagatsha kudingeka ukuthi anqunywe phezu kwegatsha elingaphakathi (lelo elibheke ngaphakathi kwesihlahla) - lokhu kukhuthaza ukuphoqelelwa kwamahlumela amancane.
Izindlela zokwakha isihlahla se-gooseberry
Ukukhetha kahle amagatsha azogawulwa, okokuqala kufanele uthathe isinqumo sendlela yokwakha isihlahla. Indlela ejwayelekile yesihlahla iyisihlahla esivamile sama-gooseberries, kepha isifiso nokuzikhandla kusiza ukuyikhulisa naku-trellis futhi isebenzise indlela ye-trellis pruning yalokhu. Futhi ungakha isitshalo esihlahleni esiphansi esisakaza (indlela ejwayelekile).
Futhi nokho, ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, izilimo zakudala zama-gooseberries zinika isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke. Yize inguqulo evamile ibukeka kahle futhi ithatha isikhala esincane, futhi i-trellis ilula kakhulu lapho kuvunwa. Ngakho-ke, khetha wena!
I-Gooseberry Gooseberry
Kulokhu, isihlahla se-gooseberry sikhula njengesihlahla esincane. Ungayikhulisa kanjani? Akunobunzima obukhethekile ekwakhekeni ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Okokuqala, khetha igatsha eliqine kunazo zonke ezikhula zibheke phezulu. Uzobamba iqhaza 'esiqwini' esizayo. Amanye amahlumela anqunywa esisekelweni.
Bese unquma ukuphakama kwesiqu. Okulula kakhulu futhi okuthandwa kakhulu ukuphakama kwamamitha. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinqubo ezilandelwayo zisikiwe ngokuphelele zifinyelela ezingeni olifunayo. Ukuze ungaphindi le nqubo esikhathini esizayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke isibonda esinyini esingu-1.1 m ubude (esingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga), bese ucwilisa amasentimitha ayi-10 enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-gooseberry aqiniswa ngesikhonkwane ukuze isihlahla singaphuli.
Ngonyaka olandelayo kuqhubeke, asikwa ngokohlelo lwe-classical: amagatsha amane kuya kwabahlanu kulo nyaka asele, kanti ngonyaka odlule lawo ancishiswa ngesigamu. Ngaphezu kwazo, amahlumela aqondiswe phansi, aphukile futhi lawo asemdala kuneminyaka engu-7 ayasuswa. Izinqubo ezakha ezansi zinqunywa ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho zizosusa izakhi zomzimba esiqwini.
Ifomu lesitembu linezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezingalungile. I-pluses ukuthi isihlahla esiphumela sigcina isikhala, futhi lokhu kubalulekile kumasayithi amancane. Futhi esiqwini, amajikijolo akhanywa ngokulinganayo ngemisebe, avuthwa ngokushesha futhi akukho nzima ukuwaqoqa.
Futhi ezansi zinjengokulandelayo. Okokuqala: Izikhunta ezijwayelekile zidinga izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, ngoba umuthi omude kunzima ukubekezelela ubusika obunesihluku kunesihlahla esivamile eduze komhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukumbozwa ngokungeziwe. Okwesibili: sisebenzisa igatsha elilodwa kuphela njengesiqu, futhi siyaguga kancane kancane. Futhi-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sesihlahla se-gooseberry yisikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka eyi-10-12 ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
I-Gooseberry trellis
Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezinamandla zitholakala kuma-trellises, zakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela.
Igama ngokwalo libonisa ukuthi kulesi simo kuzofanele usebenze hhayi ngokuqamba kuphela, kepha futhi nokwakhiwa kwe-trellis. Ama-gooseberry atshalwe ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha amahlanu phakathi kwezithombo nesimitha nesigamu - phakathi kwemigqa. Emugqeni ngamunye ngezikhathi ezithile ezilinganayo ukumba kusekela (izibonda, amagatsha aqhekekile, amapayipi aphansi). Phakathi kwabo welula intambo noma intambo yokwenziwa emigqeni emithathu. Ukuphakama kwabo: imitha eyi-1, amasentimitha angama-80 nama-50 ukusuka phezulu komhlaba. Amahlumela esitshalo aboshwe ngokulandelayo lapha, agcina ibanga eliyi-15-25 cm phakathi kwawo - kepha angabi ngaphezu kwamagatsha amathathu esihlanu aqine esihlahleni. Ezinye izinqubo, kubandakanya lezo eziyisisekelo, ziyanqunywa njengoba zikhula.
Ukuncipha okwalandela ngendlela ye-trellis kuyafana nokwakudala: Amahlumela wonyaka odlule ancishiswa okwesithathu noma nengxenye, aboshwe ngamagatsha ama-3-5 alo nyaka, aqashwa ukuze kungabi khona ukuqina. Ngezikhathi ezithile ngenqubo evuselelayo - ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amahlumela amaningi anempande ahlukanisiwe, futhi bonke abanye basuswe ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-gooseberries zokwakheka kwe-trellis? Eyokuqala kakhulu ukuthi isivuno se- "trellis" kulula kakhulu ukudubula, futhi amajikijolo awusoze afakwa. Siyaphinda futhi, la magatsha aboshelwe akhanyiswa ngokulinganayo yimisebe yelanga, enikeza umthamo omkhulu nenani lezithelo. Ubuncane be-trellis mhlawumbe buyinto eyodwa, futhi nalokhu okuncane - ukubalwa okuphezulu esiteji sokuqala.
Indlela yakudala yokubumba ama-gooseberries
Indlela yokuthena ye-classic ishiya ihlathi le-gooseberry njengesihlahla esivamile, kepha isuse konke okungadingekile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, wonke amagatsha amasha ancishiswa cishe ingxenye yesithathu, ashiya ama-4-5 efihlekile ngakunye. Bheka ngokucophelela amahlumela we-basal. Amathathu noma amane anamandla, akhula ngakwesokunxele ikhefu, amanye ayasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela anqunywe, aqondiswe emhlabathini noma ngaphakathi ehlathini, aphukile, agulayo, abunile, abuthakathaka, ancike emhlabathini - ngeke anikeze amajikijolo, futhi izakhi zomzimba zizidonsela zona.
Ngonyaka wesibili, ukukhula okuncane kuphinde kuncishiswe okwesithathu, bese izinqubo ze-basal zisikiwe, zishiya ama-6-8 anamandla.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, isihlahla sesizoqala ukuthela izithelo futhi siyoba namagatsha ayi-12-15 wokuphakama okuhlukile. Iphethini yokuthena ihlala ifana: sisusa ingxenye yesithathu yobude kusuka amahlumela alo nyaka futhi ekuqhubekiseleni phambili kwesitshalo sishiya amahlumela ama-3-4 avela ku-basal eqinile.
Eminyakeni engu-5-7 ubudala - ngalesi sikhathi i-gooseberry isisencwadini yokuqhakaza izithelo - isitshalo kufanele sibe nezithombo ezingama-18-20 zeminyaka ehlukile.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu, njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, udinga ukusika ngokuphelele amagatsha amadala, angaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ubudala. Kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabancane - banomthunzi omnyama wamagxolo. Inqubo esetshenziswayo yokubumba ihlala ifana.
Ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke nokususwa ngezikhathi kwamahlumela amadala kuzosiza isihlahla sakho se-gooseberry ukuthi uhlale usemncane futhi sikujabulise ngesitshalo esikhulu nesikhulu. Kepha kufanele ukwenze uma izihlahla engadini yakho zikhulu kakhulu, kepha zisencane kakhulu ukuzivumela ukuba zingene ekusetshenzisweni? Kufanele usebenzise izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ezinqumayo! Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukusika cishe ama-70% amahlumela kwisisekelo, kusale kuphela okunamandla kakhulu, noma ukusika isihlahla sonke, kungafiki ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ebusweni bomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
