Ama-Anthuriums, izakhamuzi zomdabu ezihlala amahlathi emvula, zidonsela ukunakekela kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ngamahlamvu aqhakazile, nezimpande zezindiza ezingejwayelekile, ezidingekile kangako empilweni ye-epiphyte, kanye nama-inflorescence amangalisayo wemibala ehlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo namuhla, kunanini ngaphambili, zithandwa emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuzala kabusha imbali enhle yasendlini ye-anthurium uyathakazelisa kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi.
Akunzima ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ozithandayo. Imvamisa, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, ezichazwa ngezinga elihle le-midzi, ukutholakala kwezinto zokutshala kanye nobunzima bencazelo yenqubo.
Lapho ukufakelwa, isihlahla somuntu wabantu abadala ingahlukaniswa kalula izingxenye eziningi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kwakha amahlumela ezimpande ngohlelo lwazo lwezimpande.
Izinsana ezinjalo zabantu, kanye namagatsha esiqu noma ukusikwa okusetshenziselwa ukuzala, zigcina ngokuphelele izakhiwo zazo zobuzali. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nabanikazi bama-nzalo angavamile abakwazi ukukhathazeka ukuthi ubuhle bama-inflorescence noma amahlamvu luzolahleka.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izindlela zokusakazeka kokusanhlamvu okusebenzayo ngokusebenzayo uma kuziwa ekutholeni izitshalo ze -anturium ezintsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-anthurium
Njengabanye abamele umndeni we-Aroid, leli siko liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi alithandabuzi ukwakha izimpande kumaqabunga ama-petioles.
Ukwenza kabusha kweqabunga le-anthurium ngobuningi bamacala kuyahluleka. Ngokungafani ne-amioculcas, eyakha izisungwana ezincane ezisekelweni seqabunga futhi enohlelo lwazo lwezimpande zezingane, amagundane abantu kanye neqabunga liyafa.
Uma iqoqo lezimbali liqukethe izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga e-anthurium, ungazama ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ukuthola ama-rosette amasha. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, kungcono ukungatheleleli i-petioles emanzini, kodwa ngokunamathisela amapuleti eqabunga ngokucophelela abe yi-perlite emanzi.
Emoyeni ofudumele futhi ngenkathi ugcina umswakama oqhubekayo ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sakha izimpande futhi kufanelekile ukutshala okuqhubekayo kwezingane zase-Anthurium.
Ungakhula kanjani i-anthurium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?
Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zokusakazwa kokutshala imifino, lezi zindlela azinikezi ithuba lokuthola izithombo ezinkulu. Isihlahla se-Anthurium esikhulile ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa singakhiqizi izitshalo ezisencane ezingama-5-6, izithombo ezimbalwa zitholakala ngokugawulwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuphela, okutholakala ekhaya ukukhulisa abantu abambalwa abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuliqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kugcwele ubunzima nezingozi ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezi-hybrid, ezimelela iningi emakethe yezimbali yesimanje, azihlali zigcina izici nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ulungiselela ukukhula i-anthurium kusuka ezinhlamvini, isazi sezimbali kufanele sazi ukuthi izimbali kuzodingeka zithunyelwe impova.
Uma ubheka i-inflorescence yabanturium, uzophawula ukuthi izindlebe ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ezincanyana eziqhakaza kancane kancane kusuka phansi, ohlangothini olusuka endaweni yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Okokuqala, izinhlamvu ziyavuthwa, futhi kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25 impova ivela, okungukuthi, isigaba sesilisa sokuqhakaza siqala.
Emvelweni, izimbali ezinamakha we-anthurium zidonsela izinambuzane eziningi zokungcoliswa kwemvelo, zidlulisa impova kusuka kwelinye inflorescence kwelinye.
Kepha ekhaya, umnikazi wesitshalo kuzodingeka abambe iqhaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina ibhulashi elithambile elincanyana, khetha usuku olunelanga futhi, uthathe impova kusuka ku-inflorescence eyodwa, uyihambise ngenye endlebeni. Ukuze wandise amathuba okuthola izithelo, udinga ukufaka impova kuma-inflorescence ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezitshalwayo, i-anthurium endaweni ye-inflorescence eyodwa ingabopha kusuka kumibili kuya emajikijelweni ayi-12. Ukuvuthwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, kuyilapho izithelo ezivuthiwe zinesimo esihlukile, umbala nosayizi. Ungathola ukuthi amajikijolo e-anthurium avuthiwe ngenxa yokuthi sekuye kwaba ngokuvelele okuthe xaxa futhi kwathululelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi amajikijolo ane-juicy acishe alengiswe ekhephini, abambelele esiqwini esincanyana se-filter.
Inani lembewu ngaphakathi kwe-fetus nalo liyashintshashintsha. Njengoba ubona esithombeni, imbewu ye-Anthurium ayisiyikhulu kakhulu, futhi njengoba ukuhluma kwayo kuncishiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, ukulondolozela imbewu yesikhathi esizayo ngeke kusebenze.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala:
- izithelo ezivuthiwe;
- imbewu isuswa epulpiti igezwe;
- okusanhlamvu kuphathwa ngesixazululo esingamaphesenti angu-0,1 se-potanganum permanganate.
Lesi silinganiso siyadingeka, ngoba ngokushesha imbewu ye-anthurium ayomile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, futhi isongelwa ngokubola nokubumba.
Njengezitshalo zabantu abadala, imbewu idinga umswakama ogelezayo, ovunyelwe kahle nendawo yomoya yokukhula.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ezitsheni ezisicaba enesendlalelo esincane:
- inhlabathi ehlelekile ehlanganiswe ne-perlite noma i-vermiculite;
- i-perlite noma i-sphagnum moss.
Imbewu ibekwa endaweni emanzi, icwila kalula emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, kepha ungafafazi. Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa kufanele simbozwe ngesembozo, ingilazi noma ifilimu, emva kwalokho ishiywe emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 ° C.
Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5-2, ungalinda ukuthi kuqhume amahlumela okuqala, futhi izinga lawo kanye nezinga lokukwakheka kuncike kakhulu kubungako bokuvuthwa kwembewu eqoqwe kanye nezimo ezidaliwe zokukhula. Ngaphambi kokukhula i-anthurium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, umlimi kuzofanela aqongelele ukubekezela futhi azi kusengaphambili ukuthi le ndlela ende kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi yokusabalalisa kwezitshalo.
Ungatshuza izithombo ngemuva kokuvulwa kweqabunga lokuqala langempela, futhi izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezintsha ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi efana nenhlabathi "yabantu abadala", kepha kuphela ngezingxenyana ezincane. Ngokukhula kwama-rosette akhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-anthurium, kuthunyelwa njalo, kancane kancane kukhulisa ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo.
Kumabhodwe ngamanye, ngevolumu engu-100-200 ml, i-anthurium ingaguqulwa lapho usayizi wokukhishwa ufinyelela ku-5-7 cm.
Njengasesimweni sezitshalo ezindala, izithombo zilayishwa kabusha esitsheni esisha lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukisa ngokuphelele umthamo owabelwe wona. Uma ekuqaleni utshala i -anturium ezitsheni ezibanzi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, futhi nengozi yokuqina kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuqothuka kwayo kukhuphuka kakhulu.
Ekhaya, i-anthurium evela ezinhlanyelweni ingena esikhathini sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungakabi ngaphambi konyaka noma isigamu noma iminyaka emibili.
Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo ezitholakala ngokusakazwa kwembewu, ukuqhakaza kwazo akuhlali kuzanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zomtshali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-Anthurium ezithengiswayo namuhla zingaba nzalo.
Inzalo yezitshalo ezinjalo, etholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-anthurium, ingahluka kakhulu kumamodeli wabazali. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kubukhulu bokuphuma kanye nokuphakama kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini badumazekile ukuthi izimbali ze-anthurium azifani nesizukulwane esedlule kungaba ngokubukeka noma ngombala we-bract.
Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwembewu kufanelekile kuphela ezitshalweni ezihlukile, futhi ama-nzalo asatshalaliswa kangcono njengoba sithanda ngendlela efinyeleleka yemifino.
