I-Azalea yokuqhakaza kwayo okunotha ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Kepha, ngeshwa, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esithile emva kokutholwa, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa, ngoba i-azalea yangaphakathi iyimbali ebukeka kabi. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezingcono zaso ukuze isitshalo singaqali ukoma futhi silahle amaqabunga awo. Futhi-ke, ngemizamo yakho, i-Azalea ngokuqinisekile izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle ezixakile.
Kusuka emlandweni wesitshalo
Le mbali engaphakathi ihlala ihlala iluhlaza, isitshalo esijwayelekile esiqhakaza kahle. Izwe lakubo yiJapan neChina, kepha angatholakala naseningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. I-azalea yangaphakathi ingeyohlobo lwe-rhododendrons. I-Rhododendron evela esiGrikini esithi "Rhodon" imele i-rose, kuthi "dendron" imele isihlahla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-rosewood. I- "Azalea" ihunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiGrikhi sasendulo - eyomile. Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, njengomthetho, siyisihlahla esincane esomile. Avele eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ekuqaleni ayesezivandeni zeglasi kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Endle, kukhona abamele abacishe babe ngama-350 bama-azaleas, kodwa Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zasendlini:
I-azalea yaseNdiya (evame kakhulu). Siyisithunzi esihlala sikhula esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amancane amancane anama-petioles amafushane angabi ngaphezu kuka-3.5 cm. Ambozwe ngezinwele ezibomvana e-azalea. Izimbali ezinjalo ziqhakaza ebusika, izimbali zazo zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-3 kuya ku-5 cm.- I-azalea yaseJapan nayo iyi-shrub ehlala ihlala iluhlaza, inobude obungama-30 kuye kwangama-50 kuphela. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezedlule izimbali ezincane. Lesi sihlahla singagcinwa engadini.
I-azalea yaseNdiya (evame kakhulu). Siyisithunzi esihlala sikhula esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amancane amancane anama-petioles amafushane angabi ngaphezu kuka-3.5 cm. Ambozwe ngezinwele ezibomvana e-azalea. Izimbali ezinjalo ziqhakaza ebusika, izimbali zazo zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-3 kuya ku-5 cm.Indaleor azalea blooms kakhulu oneminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-4. Unezimbali ezipinki eziningi ezikhanyayo, kodwa futhi ezimhlophe qhwa, zibomvu, zinezimbali ezibomvu, kukhona ezibomvu, kukhona nezithoni ezimbili. Ama-petals wezimbali zegumbi azalea angaba kabili, aphindwe kathathu, abushelelezi nje. Amaqabunga e-azalea mancane futhi aluhlaza ngombala.
Ukuthola i-azalea yasendlini egeleza kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe leyo enenombolo enkulu yamahlumela angaguquki, isitshalo esinjalo sizosheshe sihambisane nezinye izimo futhi sijabulise izimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokulima isitshalo kancane, ungaqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaqabunga omile, okubonisa ukunakekelwa okunganele, isifo.
I-Azalea: ukunakekelwa kanjani ekhaya
Ukuqhakaza i-azalea enhle isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka qinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya ngemuva kwalembali engaphakathi.
Isibani
Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuthenga imbali engaphakathi, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile. Ngokunikezwe ukuthi i-Photophilous, kepha yonakaliswa imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo, indawo ekahle kuyo kungaba efasiteleni ngasohlangothini olusempumalanga, njengenketho evela ezinhlangothini ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ushiya ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kusabalale, futhi isithunzi esilinganayo naso kufanelekile.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds (Okthoba - Novemba), ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunokukhanya okwanele, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanyisela iplanethi yendlu ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukushisa
Lapho unakekela i-azalea, kufanele wazi ukuthi kudlalwa indima ebalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele. Lesi sengezo sendlu asithandi ukuthanda ukushisa, 15-18 0 0 - izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, futhi lapho ukuqunjelwa kwehle ngisho nangaphansi - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 0ะก. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, ukuqhakaza kungaqinisekiswa, futhi kuzoba isikhathi eside futhi kube kuningi.
Ehlobo, i-azalea kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina kusuka ekushiseni, futhi uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka kuvulandi (kuphela uma ingekho ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu) noma, uma kukhona umoya wasekhaya, zama ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-20 0C.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama owenele, ngoba lokhu isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kuvame kakhulu fafaza kancane amanzi apholile kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho blooms azalea, udinga ukufafaza ngokucophelela, ngoba izimbali ezintekenteke zingaba mnyama emanzini. Amathangi amanzi abekwe eduze kwesitshalo azosiza ukuphuma kulesi simo.
Ehlobo, iyozizwa imnandi ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni. Umswakama kumele unikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ngenkathi yokushisa.
Ukunisela
Udlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni noma yisiphi isitshalo, kuthinta ukukhula, imifino yesitshalo. I-Azalea iyathandeka ikakhulukazi, ukuze ungayibhubhisi, kubalulekile gcina le mithetho yokunisela elandelayo:
Kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.- Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. I-Azalea ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kepha uma kwenzeka lokhu ngokuzumayo, ungangehlisa imbiza yezimbali ebhomeni ngamanzi amancane afudumele futhi emahoreni ambalwa uyothatha amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Musa ukufafaza inhlabathi ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi amile epanini, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rhizome izokubola.
- Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngamanzi kampompi, okusele izinsuku ezimbalwa, i-chlorine izokhipha futhi ngeke ichithe i-azalea yangaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ancibilikayo ukuthambisa.
- Unganisela kabili (hhayi kaningi) ngenyanga ngamanzi amile ngamaconsi amabili noma amathathu amanzi kalamula - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuqhakaza kwama-azaleas athokomele kube kuhle kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.Inhlabathi ye-Azalea
Lokhu kudalwa kwendlu acid inhlabathi ph kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-4,5. Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okulungele ukuthengwa kuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha inhlabathi nayo ilungiswa ekhaya ngokuzimela kusuka ezinalwaneni ezibolile, ku-moss nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1).
Ukusika nokuvula i-azaleas
Ukuze ihlangane kangcono futhi kube nesihlahla ukwakha, futhi nokuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukunakekela kahle, kuncipha ngesikhathi sazo iziqu ezandisiwe nokuzithena. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke izimbali ezizodwa kufanele zisuswe. Kusukela ngoMeyi, udinga ukusika njalo amahlumela amasha bese uwafaka kancane. Injongo eyinhloko yalokhu kunakekelwa ukuthi kuqhume ama-buds kumathiphu we amahlumela.
Ukunciphisa kuyadingeka nge-secateurs ekhethekile. Akubalulekile ukunciphisa onke amagatsha, kuphela lawo atholakala. Njengomthetho, amaqabunga amancane azoqala ukuvela amasonto ambalwa emva kokuthenwa.
Ukugqokwa kwe-Azalea top kanye nezivuseleli zokukhula
Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo umanyolo wamaminerali, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ayiqukethe i-chlorine, ngaphandle kwalokho izokuchitha. Kungcono ukuthenga ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Azalea ezitolo ezikhethekile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, udinga ukondla kanye (akusekho) ngeviki, futhi ebusika kuphela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30. Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-azalea yasekhaya, udinga ukuthenga umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium eyanele, i-phosphorus, isibonelo, i-Uniflor-bud, Kemira-lux.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kungcono ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, ukugcina isigaxa siphuma emhlabathini, unezimpande ezondile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzonakalisa. Udinga ukukhetha imbiza engashisi yokufakelwa kwe-azalea yegumbi, ukuze izimpande zingasondela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi.
Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala - kube kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela omisiwe, izimbali, amagatsha.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Azalea
Imbali yangaphakathi okusakazwa ukusikwa kwesiqu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusika okune-lignified ngama-buds akhona atshalwe emhlabathini, kuyathandeka ukumboza ngembiza yengilazi, isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ukunisela nokufafaza kuningi futhi kuvamile. Uma kuvela izimbali, zivele zisuswe.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho ukhula lwenqubo yokusika lwenzeka, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni. Izithombo ezeluliwe zinciphisela ukusikeka okunezimpande ukwakha umqhele.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-azalea
Izifo zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele: Ukunisela okunganele kwesitshalo, ukuvezwa elangeni, umkhuhlane egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, nomhlabathi ongafanele. Izifo Zamasiko:
Uma amaqabunga etshisiwe, ephuzi, ewa, khona-ke isizathu ukuntuleka kokunisela isitshalo noma ukuvezwa yilanga. Uma uqala ukulandela imithetho yokunisela, ukufafaza nokukhanyisa, inkinga izonyamalala.- Uma ukugqwala noma ukubola okumpunga sekuvelile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukudala indawo yokushisa intofontofo ukuze imbali ibe khona futhi unqume amaqabunga onakele.
- Uma izimbali zakhe zivele ziphuzi, ziqala ukubuna bese ziwela, okusho ukuthi amanzi asezingeni eliphansi ayaniselwa. Ungakulungisa lokhu uma unisela ngamanzi abilisiwe ngamanyolo akhethekile.
- Ngenxa yokugcwala ngokwedlulele enhlabathini, i-azalea imvamisa ithinta ukulimala okufika sekwephuzile, okuholela ekufeni kwe-houseplant.
Uma amaqabunga etshisiwe, ephuzi, ewa, khona-ke isizathu ukuntuleka kokunisela isitshalo noma ukuvezwa yilanga. Uma uqala ukulandela imithetho yokunisela, ukufafaza nokukhanyisa, inkinga izonyamalala.Izikhala zesicabucabu, isikhafu, izimfudu ezihlotshisiwe - izinambuzane ezingonakalisa i-azalea yangaphakathi. Ngomzabalazo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imbali yasekhaya ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ukwelashwa kwamahlamvu ngekhambi le-soapy, bese uhlanza ngamanzi afudumele bese udinga ukuwafafaza ngomkhiqizo owutholile (ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo se-Actellik).
