Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zinembali enhle ye-Iberis enephunga elimnandi, ukutshala nokunakekela okunezici eziningi ezihehayo. Kuyinto engathathaleli ekuzaleni, kulula ukuyinakekela, blooms ehlobo lonke. Zihlotshiswe ngemilayidi yama-alpine nangokubumba, ihlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali, utshani nezindlela zegadi. I-Iberis ilungele ukukhula ezinqukweni, ezindaweni zokuma komhlaba, kuma-loggias ngisho nasekuhlobiseni isidlo somshado.
Incazelo yezimbali
U-Iberis, ongowokuzalwa eSpain, uyisitshalo esine-shrub esinezicucu ezibandayo. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe angakhula womabili ukuphakama (kufika ku-30 cm) bese asakazeka emhlabathini. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama nama-inflorescence-basiketi aqukethe cishe ama-40.
I-Iberis iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ihambisana nephunga elinamandla. Izimbali zokuqala ezivulwa ngoMeyi noma ngo-Agasti, izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Ngenxa yama-inflorescence amaningi, isigaxa seqabunga asibonakali imbali, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sivame ukuqhathaniswa namafu. Umbala we-buds ungowemithunzi ehlukene, kepha esikhathini esiningi kukhona amhlophe, apinki, lilac, nopelepele onsomi. Esithombeni umbhede wezimbali wezimbali ze-Iberis enkazimulweni egcwele.
I-Iberis isitshalo esihle sikaju. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, pods ezincane ziyavela nenani elikhulu lembewu encane ngaphakathi.
Ukukhula nokutshala i-Iberis
Ukuzalela izitshalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Iberis ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesithwathwa kuya ekujuleni kuka-10 mm. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Izithombo ezincanyana kufanele zinwetshwe, zishiya ama-15 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze lonke ihlobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyitshala nini i-Iberis. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kungenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-3.
Imifino
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu ye-Iberis itshalwa esitsheni enenhlabathi evundile ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ahlakazekile ebusweni afafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula. Ukuthola izimo zokugcina ukushisa, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi, sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele. Ukunisela imbewu kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo usebenzisa i-sprayer. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Ku-Iberis, ukufakelwa kuyingozi, ngakho-ke izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kubhedi yezimbali ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuhlangene nenhlama yomhlaba. Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube ujule ukuze impande yesihluma ingene ngokukhululeka kuwo.
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela yenziwa ekwindla. Izimbambo zisikwa zibe yizicucu ubude obungu-12 cm bese zitshalwe emiphongolweni enomhlabathi. Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zenzelwe izithombo ezizayo. I-Iberis izotshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi inakekelwe entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini evundayo noma enamadwala, okungeke kuvume ukuthi umswakama umile. Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Iberis
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Iberis azithobeki futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha nokho namathela eminye imithetho:
- amanzi isitshalo siyadingeka ngokulinganisa futhi kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile;
- Ama-Iberis angadliwa kabili phakathi nehlobo lonke ngomanyolo wamaminerali: okokuqala ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela, okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa;
- susa izimbali ezitshonile nezimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zokuhluma njengoba isihlahla sikhula kufanele sibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ubude;
- isikhala esizungeze imbali kufanele sihlanzwe njalo ukhula, khona-ke umbhede wezimbali no-Iberis osesithombeni uzolungiswa kahle futhi muhle.
I-Iberis ithambekele ekuhlwayeleni ngokwakho, ngakho-ke amahlumela amancane azovela eduze kwezihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Idinga ukususwa noma engasetshenziswa njengezithombo.
I-Perennial Iberis
Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zonyaka, izinhlobo ze-Iberis zisetshenziswa zikhona. Ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ehlobo lokuqala lilinganiselwe kuma-inflorescence anesizotha. Isitshalo sinikeza umbala ogcwele nephunga elicebile kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Izinhlobo zasendulo ze-Iberis azivimbeli isithwathwa futhi zivumelana kahle nezimo zezintaba. Kepha kungcono ukufunda mayelana nokumelana nokubanda kumbandela othile ngamunye kusuka kumiyalo.
Ukuze i-Iberis yaphakade ibe nokubukeka okuhle okulungiswe kahle esihlahleni sezimbali nasesithombeni kulo lonke ihlobo, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ezimbala imbala. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, kudingeka ukuthi kutshalwe izihlahla ze-Iberis, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-inflorescence azoba mancane, futhi lesi sitshalo siphulukene nokubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa.
Ubuhle bezinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa ze-Iberis buqhuma nesiqu. Zikhamba emhlabathini futhi zihlangane, zakha umgodi womoya. Ukugcina kufudumele futhi kungenzi ngokweqile, kuqinisekisa ubusika obuhle ngaphandle kweqhwa. Kepha ukuphepha okukhulu, kungcono ukumboza isihlahlana sasebusika ngamagatsha e-spifleti e-coniferous, bese uthele amaqabunga awile ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukutshala nokunakekela isithombe se-Iberis zaphakade kufana nesitshalo sonyaka.
